无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Network,WSN)中服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)的控制目的在于缩减受限资源的开销,它能够最大程度地提高网络的整体性能,延长网络寿命.针对WSN的QoS设计与评价体系因其庞杂的应用场景而难以统一.文...无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Network,WSN)中服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)的控制目的在于缩减受限资源的开销,它能够最大程度地提高网络的整体性能,延长网络寿命.针对WSN的QoS设计与评价体系因其庞杂的应用场景而难以统一.文中面向移动目标追踪这类特定的应用场合,讨论WSN的QoS指标体系设计.在WSN框架内,现有的面向移动目标追踪的研究更多的是把关注和改进的焦点放在定位和预测的精度上,忽视了由追踪任务本质属性决定的多项必然QoS要求之间的耦合与权衡,单一、片面强调精度的QoS分析对于复杂动态的网络系统来说是欠全面的.文中将基于WSN的移动目标追踪事件按照信息流顺序及数据处理特点,划分成4个任务模块:节点部署、节点选择、数据传输和分布式协作处理算法,并在综合3项QoS指标(即精度、时延、网络生存寿命)的总框架下,依次对各个任务模块中的映射QoS分指标及其支撑架构和现有协议进行阐述,并由此提出基于反馈和跨层设计的QoS保障机制.展开更多
As the use of mobile devices continues to rise,trust administration will significantly improve security in routing the guaranteed quality of service(QoS)supply in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks(MANET)due to the mobility of th...As the use of mobile devices continues to rise,trust administration will significantly improve security in routing the guaranteed quality of service(QoS)supply in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks(MANET)due to the mobility of the nodes.There is no continuance of network communication between nodes in a delay-tolerant network(DTN).DTN is designed to complete recurring connections between nodes.This approach proposes a dynamic source routing protocol(DSR)based on a feed-forward neural network(FFNN)and energybased random repetition trust calculation in DTN.If another node is looking for a node that swerved off of its path in this situation,routing will fail since it won’t recognize it.However,in the suggested strategy,nodes do not stray from their pathways for routing.It is only likely that the message will reach the destination node if the nodes encounter their destination or an appropriate transitional node on their default mobility route,based on their pattern of mobility.The EBRRTC-DTN algorithm(Energy based random repeat trust computation)is based on the time that has passed since nodes last encountered the destination node.Compared to other existing techniques,simulation results show that this process makes the best decision and expertly determines the best and most appropriate route to send messages to the destination node,which improves routing performance,increases the number of delivered messages,and decreases delivery delay.Therefore,the suggested method is better at providing better QoS(Quality of Service)and increasing network lifetime,tolerating network system latency.展开更多
In order to confirm the early failure cause of a four-row cylindrical roller bearing at the backup roll position of a six-high cold sheet mill, its lubrication behavior under harsh operating conditions is investigated...In order to confirm the early failure cause of a four-row cylindrical roller bearing at the backup roll position of a six-high cold sheet mill, its lubrication behavior under harsh operating conditions is investigated. Through establishing and solving the Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication （EHL） model of the roller-inner raceway contact region, the minimum oil film thickness and the real lubrication performance are achieved. The results show the bearing failures come from the poor oil film thickness in the case of high temperature and low rotational speed, which leads to contact wear. So various approaches to improve bearing life via improving lubrication are compared. It has been proved decreasing surface roughness of both contact bodies is an effective way.展开更多
文摘无线传感器网络(Wireless Sensor Network,WSN)中服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)的控制目的在于缩减受限资源的开销,它能够最大程度地提高网络的整体性能,延长网络寿命.针对WSN的QoS设计与评价体系因其庞杂的应用场景而难以统一.文中面向移动目标追踪这类特定的应用场合,讨论WSN的QoS指标体系设计.在WSN框架内,现有的面向移动目标追踪的研究更多的是把关注和改进的焦点放在定位和预测的精度上,忽视了由追踪任务本质属性决定的多项必然QoS要求之间的耦合与权衡,单一、片面强调精度的QoS分析对于复杂动态的网络系统来说是欠全面的.文中将基于WSN的移动目标追踪事件按照信息流顺序及数据处理特点,划分成4个任务模块:节点部署、节点选择、数据传输和分布式协作处理算法,并在综合3项QoS指标(即精度、时延、网络生存寿命)的总框架下,依次对各个任务模块中的映射QoS分指标及其支撑架构和现有协议进行阐述,并由此提出基于反馈和跨层设计的QoS保障机制.
文摘As the use of mobile devices continues to rise,trust administration will significantly improve security in routing the guaranteed quality of service(QoS)supply in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks(MANET)due to the mobility of the nodes.There is no continuance of network communication between nodes in a delay-tolerant network(DTN).DTN is designed to complete recurring connections between nodes.This approach proposes a dynamic source routing protocol(DSR)based on a feed-forward neural network(FFNN)and energybased random repetition trust calculation in DTN.If another node is looking for a node that swerved off of its path in this situation,routing will fail since it won’t recognize it.However,in the suggested strategy,nodes do not stray from their pathways for routing.It is only likely that the message will reach the destination node if the nodes encounter their destination or an appropriate transitional node on their default mobility route,based on their pattern of mobility.The EBRRTC-DTN algorithm(Energy based random repeat trust computation)is based on the time that has passed since nodes last encountered the destination node.Compared to other existing techniques,simulation results show that this process makes the best decision and expertly determines the best and most appropriate route to send messages to the destination node,which improves routing performance,increases the number of delivered messages,and decreases delivery delay.Therefore,the suggested method is better at providing better QoS(Quality of Service)and increasing network lifetime,tolerating network system latency.
基金This paper is supported by National Natural Science Fundation of China under Grant No.50405030.
文摘In order to confirm the early failure cause of a four-row cylindrical roller bearing at the backup roll position of a six-high cold sheet mill, its lubrication behavior under harsh operating conditions is investigated. Through establishing and solving the Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication （EHL） model of the roller-inner raceway contact region, the minimum oil film thickness and the real lubrication performance are achieved. The results show the bearing failures come from the poor oil film thickness in the case of high temperature and low rotational speed, which leads to contact wear. So various approaches to improve bearing life via improving lubrication are compared. It has been proved decreasing surface roughness of both contact bodies is an effective way.
