利用中国160个台站和NCEP再分析资料,引入综合分析气候反馈的统计方法——广义平衡反馈方法(GEFA),结合EOF、相关合成分析,探讨2009/2010年中国冬季气温异常型的成因。结果表明:2009/2010年中国冬季气温出现的东北冷西南暖分布型与同期...利用中国160个台站和NCEP再分析资料,引入综合分析气候反馈的统计方法——广义平衡反馈方法(GEFA),结合EOF、相关合成分析,探讨2009/2010年中国冬季气温异常型的成因。结果表明:2009/2010年中国冬季气温出现的东北冷西南暖分布型与同期海温异常及其相联系的大气环流异常有密切的关系。其中赤道中东太平洋海温异常的El Ni o型和赤道大西洋海温异常"正-负-正"三极型模态对2009/2010年中国冬季气温东北冷西南暖分布型有显著的强迫作用。上述海温异常型影响了大气环流异常,中高纬度地面偏北气流将冷空气输送到华北东北地区,致使该地区冬季气温偏低,同时中纬度西风增强,极地冷空气被迫盘踞在高纬,不能影响到西南地区,导致西南地区较常年更暖。展开更多
A season-reliant empirical orthogonal function （S-EOF） analysis was applied to the seasonal mean SST anomalies （SSTAs） based on the HadISST1 dataset with linear trend removed at every grid point in the South Pacif...A season-reliant empirical orthogonal function （S-EOF） analysis was applied to the seasonal mean SST anomalies （SSTAs） based on the HadISST1 dataset with linear trend removed at every grid point in the South Pacific （60.5°-19.5°S, 139.5°E-60.5°W） during the period 1979-2009. The spatiotemporal characteristics of the dominant modes and their relationships with ENSO were analyzed. The results show that there are two seasonally evolving dominant modes of SSTAs in the South Pacific with interannual and interdeeadal variations; they account for nearly 40% of the total variance. Although the seasonal evolution of spatial patterns of the first S-EOF mode （S-EOF1） did not show remarkable propagation, it decays with season remarkably. The second S-EOF mode （S-EOF2） showed significant seasonal evolution and intensified with season, with distinct characteristics of eastward propagation of the negative SSTAs in southern New Zealand and positive SSTAs southeast of Australia. Both of these two modes have significant relationships with ENSO. These two modes correspond to the post-ENSO and ENSO turnabout years, respectively. The S- EOF1 mode associated with the decay of the eastern Pacific （EP） and the central Pacific （CP） types of ENSO exhibited a more significant relationship with the EP/CP type of E1 Nifio than that with the EP/CP type of La Nifia. The S-EOF2 mode contacted with the EP type of E1 Nifio changing into the EP/CP type of La Nifia showed a more significant connection with the EP/CP type of La Nifia.展开更多
利用松花江流域(Songhua River Basin,SRB)103站降水资料、NCEP/NCAR再分析资料以及NOAA海温等资料,运用多种统计方法,分析了1979-2019年松花江流域冬季降雪的年际变化特征及其与西北太平洋地区海温异常的联系。研究表明,松花江流域冬...利用松花江流域(Songhua River Basin,SRB)103站降水资料、NCEP/NCAR再分析资料以及NOAA海温等资料,运用多种统计方法,分析了1979-2019年松花江流域冬季降雪的年际变化特征及其与西北太平洋地区海温异常的联系。研究表明,松花江流域冬季降雪主要受到其年际变率的调控,且年际降雪异常EOF分解的第一模态表现为流域一致型变化(方差贡献率为55.3%)。当松花江流域冬季年际降雪偏多(偏少)时,鄂霍次克海到阿留申地区出现位势高度正异常(负异常),其南部中低纬地区位势高度为负异常(正异常)。进一步分析表明,冬季西北太平洋地区偶极子型海温异常对同期松花江流域年际降雪有重要影响。当西北太平洋海温偶极子为正位相时(日本海地区海温正异常,菲律宾群岛以东地区海温负异常),引起西北太平洋中高纬地区对流层中层出现位势高度正异常,低层为异常反气旋式环流,中低纬地区对流层中层出现位势高度负异常,低层为异常气旋式环流。在此环流背景下,北太平洋到松花江流域被异常东南风控制,有利于阿留申以南海域以及我国东部近海地区的水汽输送至松花江流域并辐合上升,导致该流域冬季年际降雪增加;反之亦然。展开更多
文摘利用中国160个台站和NCEP再分析资料,引入综合分析气候反馈的统计方法——广义平衡反馈方法(GEFA),结合EOF、相关合成分析,探讨2009/2010年中国冬季气温异常型的成因。结果表明:2009/2010年中国冬季气温出现的东北冷西南暖分布型与同期海温异常及其相联系的大气环流异常有密切的关系。其中赤道中东太平洋海温异常的El Ni o型和赤道大西洋海温异常"正-负-正"三极型模态对2009/2010年中国冬季气温东北冷西南暖分布型有显著的强迫作用。上述海温异常型影响了大气环流异常,中高纬度地面偏北气流将冷空气输送到华北东北地区,致使该地区冬季气温偏低,同时中纬度西风增强,极地冷空气被迫盘踞在高纬,不能影响到西南地区,导致西南地区较常年更暖。
文摘A season-reliant empirical orthogonal function （S-EOF） analysis was applied to the seasonal mean SST anomalies （SSTAs） based on the HadISST1 dataset with linear trend removed at every grid point in the South Pacific （60.5°-19.5°S, 139.5°E-60.5°W） during the period 1979-2009. The spatiotemporal characteristics of the dominant modes and their relationships with ENSO were analyzed. The results show that there are two seasonally evolving dominant modes of SSTAs in the South Pacific with interannual and interdeeadal variations; they account for nearly 40% of the total variance. Although the seasonal evolution of spatial patterns of the first S-EOF mode （S-EOF1） did not show remarkable propagation, it decays with season remarkably. The second S-EOF mode （S-EOF2） showed significant seasonal evolution and intensified with season, with distinct characteristics of eastward propagation of the negative SSTAs in southern New Zealand and positive SSTAs southeast of Australia. Both of these two modes have significant relationships with ENSO. These two modes correspond to the post-ENSO and ENSO turnabout years, respectively. The S- EOF1 mode associated with the decay of the eastern Pacific （EP） and the central Pacific （CP） types of ENSO exhibited a more significant relationship with the EP/CP type of E1 Nifio than that with the EP/CP type of La Nifia. The S-EOF2 mode contacted with the EP type of E1 Nifio changing into the EP/CP type of La Nifia showed a more significant connection with the EP/CP type of La Nifia.
文摘利用松花江流域(Songhua River Basin,SRB)103站降水资料、NCEP/NCAR再分析资料以及NOAA海温等资料,运用多种统计方法,分析了1979-2019年松花江流域冬季降雪的年际变化特征及其与西北太平洋地区海温异常的联系。研究表明,松花江流域冬季降雪主要受到其年际变率的调控,且年际降雪异常EOF分解的第一模态表现为流域一致型变化(方差贡献率为55.3%)。当松花江流域冬季年际降雪偏多(偏少)时,鄂霍次克海到阿留申地区出现位势高度正异常(负异常),其南部中低纬地区位势高度为负异常(正异常)。进一步分析表明,冬季西北太平洋地区偶极子型海温异常对同期松花江流域年际降雪有重要影响。当西北太平洋海温偶极子为正位相时(日本海地区海温正异常,菲律宾群岛以东地区海温负异常),引起西北太平洋中高纬地区对流层中层出现位势高度正异常,低层为异常反气旋式环流,中低纬地区对流层中层出现位势高度负异常,低层为异常气旋式环流。在此环流背景下,北太平洋到松花江流域被异常东南风控制,有利于阿留申以南海域以及我国东部近海地区的水汽输送至松花江流域并辐合上升,导致该流域冬季年际降雪增加;反之亦然。
