本文是对波动力学(WM)进展的概述。波动力学的发展源远流长,最早发端于最小作用原理,该原理可以说是"众理之母"。对波动力学贡献最大者是物理学家Erwin Schrdinger,其次是Louis de Broglie;前者提出的Schrdinger方程(SE)...本文是对波动力学(WM)进展的概述。波动力学的发展源远流长,最早发端于最小作用原理,该原理可以说是"众理之母"。对波动力学贡献最大者是物理学家Erwin Schrdinger,其次是Louis de Broglie;前者提出的Schrdinger方程(SE)不仅用于处理微观粒子的运动,而且早已用来分析一些宏观科学技术问题。Schr dinger本人没有来得及在有生之年研究非线性Schrdinger方程(NSE,亦称NLS);而de Broglie却曾致力于非线性波动力学(NLWM)的研究,并将其与孤立波联系起来。当前大量波动力学研究工作涉及数学上的非线性微分方程,对其物理学意义反而有忽视的倾向。对电磁波的研究工作仍是波科学的重要方面,其基本理论尚待澄清之处甚多。波动力学的发展表明,经典电磁波方程应与量子力学波方程联系起来研究,孤立地讨论经典的场与波的时代早已结束。展开更多
利用多重尺度摄动法,推导出非线性涡旋Rossby波波包的演变方程是非线性Schr d inger方程。对该非线性Schr d inger方程的周期波动解及其稳定性进行了研究,得到了有关稳定和不稳定的判据。数值计算表明:非线性涡旋Rossby波的相速值为100...利用多重尺度摄动法,推导出非线性涡旋Rossby波波包的演变方程是非线性Schr d inger方程。对该非线性Schr d inger方程的周期波动解及其稳定性进行了研究,得到了有关稳定和不稳定的判据。数值计算表明:非线性涡旋Rossby波的相速值为100m/s量级,这和台风中的螺旋雨带实测移速的量级是一致的,可以从涡旋Rossby波说中较好地解释台风中的螺旋雨带的形成和维持。展开更多
In this paper, both the standard finite element discretization and a two-scale finite element discretization for SchrSdinger equations are studied. The numerical analysis is based on the regularity that is also obtain...In this paper, both the standard finite element discretization and a two-scale finite element discretization for SchrSdinger equations are studied. The numerical analysis is based on the regularity that is also obtained in this paper for the Schroedinger equations. Very satisfying applications to electronic structure computations are provided, too.展开更多
The cubic-quintic nonlinear Schroedinger equation （CQNLS） plays important parts in the optical fiber and the nuclear hydrodynamics. By using the homogeneous balance principle, the bell type, kink type, algebraic sol...The cubic-quintic nonlinear Schroedinger equation （CQNLS） plays important parts in the optical fiber and the nuclear hydrodynamics. By using the homogeneous balance principle, the bell type, kink type, algebraic solitary waves, and trigonometric traveling waves for the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schroedinger equation with variable coefficients （vCQNLS） are derived with the aid of a set of subsidiary high-order ordinary differential equations （sub-equations for short）. The method used in this paper might help one to derive the exact solutions for the other high-order nonlinear evolution equations, and shows the new application of the homogeneous balance principle.展开更多
We derive a new method for a coupled nonlinear Schr/Sdinger system by using the square of first-order Fourier spectral differentiation matrix D1 instead of traditional second-order Fourier spectral differentiation mat...We derive a new method for a coupled nonlinear Schr/Sdinger system by using the square of first-order Fourier spectral differentiation matrix D1 instead of traditional second-order Fourier spectral differentiation matrix D2 to approximate the second derivative. We prove the proposed method preserves the charge and energy conservation laws exactly. In numerical tests, we display the accuracy of numerical solution and the role of the nonlinear coupling parameter in cases of soliton collisions. Numerical experiments also exhibit the excellent performance of the method in preserving the charge and energy conservation laws. These numerical results verify that the proposed method is both a charge-preserving and an energy-preserving algorithm.展开更多
The existence of solutions is obtained for a class of the non-periodic SchrSdinger equation -△u ＋ V（x）u = f（x,u）, x E RN, by the generalized mountain pass theorem, where V is large at infinity and f is superline...The existence of solutions is obtained for a class of the non-periodic SchrSdinger equation -△u ＋ V（x）u = f（x,u）, x E RN, by the generalized mountain pass theorem, where V is large at infinity and f is superlinear as ｜u｜→ ∞.展开更多
In this paper, a two-scale higher-order finite element discretization scheme is proposed and analyzed for a Schroedinger equation on tensor product domains. With the scheme, the solution of the eigenvalue problem on a...In this paper, a two-scale higher-order finite element discretization scheme is proposed and analyzed for a Schroedinger equation on tensor product domains. With the scheme, the solution of the eigenvalue problem on a fine grid can be reduced to an eigenvalue problem on a much coarser grid together with some eigenvalue problems on partially fine grids. It is shown theoretically and numerically that the proposed two-scale higher-order scheme not only significantly reduces the number of degrees of freedom but also produces very accurate approximations.展开更多
Position-dependent-mass systems are of great importance in many physical situations,such as the transport of charge carriers in semiconductors with non-uniform composition and in the theory of many-body interactions i...Position-dependent-mass systems are of great importance in many physical situations,such as the transport of charge carriers in semiconductors with non-uniform composition and in the theory of many-body interactions in condensed matter.Here we investigate,numerically and analytically,the phenomenon of fractional revivals in such systems,which is a generic characteristic manifested by the wave-packet evolution in bounded Hamiltonian systems.Identifying the fractional revivals using specific probes is an important task in the theory of quantum measurement and sensing.We numerically simulate the temporal evolution of probability density and information entropy density,which manifest self-similarly recurring interference patterns,namely,quantum carpets.Our numerical results show that the quantum carpets not only serve as an effective probe for recognizing the fractional revivals of various order but they efficiently describe the effect of spatially-varying mass on the structure of fractional revivals,which is manifested as a symmetry breaking in their designs.展开更多
In this paper, we study stabilization for a Schoedinger equation, which is interconnected with a heat equation via boundary coupling. A direct boundary feedback control is adopted. By a detailed spectral analysis, it ...In this paper, we study stabilization for a Schoedinger equation, which is interconnected with a heat equation via boundary coupling. A direct boundary feedback control is adopted. By a detailed spectral analysis, it is found that there are two branches of eigenvalues： one is along the negative real axis, and the other is approaching to a vertical line, which is parallel to the imagine axis. Moreover, it is shown that there is a set of generalized eigenfunctions, which forms a Riesz basis for the energy state space. Finally, the spectrum-determined growth condition is held and the exponential stability of the system is then concluded.展开更多
We study solutions of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation （NLSE） and higher-order nonlinear Sehroedinger equation （HONLSE） with variable coefficients. By considering all the higher-order effect of HONLSE as a new ...We study solutions of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation （NLSE） and higher-order nonlinear Sehroedinger equation （HONLSE） with variable coefficients. By considering all the higher-order effect of HONLSE as a new dependent variable, the NLSE and HONLSE can be changed into one equation. Using the generalized Lie group reduction method （CLGRM）, the abundant solutions of NLSE and HONLSE are obtained.展开更多
文摘利用多重尺度摄动法,推导出非线性涡旋Rossby波波包的演变方程是非线性Schr d inger方程。对该非线性Schr d inger方程的周期波动解及其稳定性进行了研究,得到了有关稳定和不稳定的判据。数值计算表明:非线性涡旋Rossby波的相速值为100m/s量级,这和台风中的螺旋雨带实测移速的量级是一致的,可以从涡旋Rossby波说中较好地解释台风中的螺旋雨带的形成和维持。
基金the National Science Founda-tion of China under grant 10425105the National Basic Research Program under grant 2005CB321704
文摘In this paper, both the standard finite element discretization and a two-scale finite element discretization for SchrSdinger equations are studied. The numerical analysis is based on the regularity that is also obtained in this paper for the Schroedinger equations. Very satisfying applications to electronic structure computations are provided, too.
基金The project supported in part by Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province of China under Grant No. 2006110002 and the Science Foundation of Henan University of Science and Technology under Grant No. 2004ZD002
文摘The cubic-quintic nonlinear Schroedinger equation （CQNLS） plays important parts in the optical fiber and the nuclear hydrodynamics. By using the homogeneous balance principle, the bell type, kink type, algebraic solitary waves, and trigonometric traveling waves for the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schroedinger equation with variable coefficients （vCQNLS） are derived with the aid of a set of subsidiary high-order ordinary differential equations （sub-equations for short）. The method used in this paper might help one to derive the exact solutions for the other high-order nonlinear evolution equations, and shows the new application of the homogeneous balance principle.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11201169 and 11271195)the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2010AA012304)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Education Bureau,China (Grant Nos. 10KJB110001 and 12KJB110002)the Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu Province of China
文摘We derive a new method for a coupled nonlinear Schr/Sdinger system by using the square of first-order Fourier spectral differentiation matrix D1 instead of traditional second-order Fourier spectral differentiation matrix D2 to approximate the second derivative. We prove the proposed method preserves the charge and energy conservation laws exactly. In numerical tests, we display the accuracy of numerical solution and the role of the nonlinear coupling parameter in cases of soliton collisions. Numerical experiments also exhibit the excellent performance of the method in preserving the charge and energy conservation laws. These numerical results verify that the proposed method is both a charge-preserving and an energy-preserving algorithm.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11071198)Doctor Research Foundation of Southwest University of Science and Technology (11zx7130)the Key Project in Science and Technology Research Plan of the Education Department of Hubei Province(D20112605)
文摘The existence of solutions is obtained for a class of the non-periodic SchrSdinger equation -△u ＋ V（x）u = f（x,u）, x E RN, by the generalized mountain pass theorem, where V is large at infinity and f is superlinear as ｜u｜→ ∞.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10701083 and 10425105)the National Basic Research Program of China (2005CB321704).
文摘In this paper, a two-scale higher-order finite element discretization scheme is proposed and analyzed for a Schroedinger equation on tensor product domains. With the scheme, the solution of the eigenvalue problem on a fine grid can be reduced to an eigenvalue problem on a much coarser grid together with some eigenvalue problems on partially fine grids. It is shown theoretically and numerically that the proposed two-scale higher-order scheme not only significantly reduces the number of degrees of freedom but also produces very accurate approximations.
基金Financial support from Higher Education Commission(HEC)of Pakistan,under Grant No.20-14808/NRPU/R&D/HEC/20212021
文摘Position-dependent-mass systems are of great importance in many physical situations,such as the transport of charge carriers in semiconductors with non-uniform composition and in the theory of many-body interactions in condensed matter.Here we investigate,numerically and analytically,the phenomenon of fractional revivals in such systems,which is a generic characteristic manifested by the wave-packet evolution in bounded Hamiltonian systems.Identifying the fractional revivals using specific probes is an important task in the theory of quantum measurement and sensing.We numerically simulate the temporal evolution of probability density and information entropy density,which manifest self-similarly recurring interference patterns,namely,quantum carpets.Our numerical results show that the quantum carpets not only serve as an effective probe for recognizing the fractional revivals of various order but they efficiently describe the effect of spatially-varying mass on the structure of fractional revivals,which is manifested as a symmetry breaking in their designs.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61074049,61273130)
文摘In this paper, we study stabilization for a Schoedinger equation, which is interconnected with a heat equation via boundary coupling. A direct boundary feedback control is adopted. By a detailed spectral analysis, it is found that there are two branches of eigenvalues： one is along the negative real axis, and the other is approaching to a vertical line, which is parallel to the imagine axis. Moreover, it is shown that there is a set of generalized eigenfunctions, which forms a Riesz basis for the energy state space. Finally, the spectrum-determined growth condition is held and the exponential stability of the system is then concluded.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10675065
文摘We study solutions of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation （NLSE） and higher-order nonlinear Sehroedinger equation （HONLSE） with variable coefficients. By considering all the higher-order effect of HONLSE as a new dependent variable, the NLSE and HONLSE can be changed into one equation. Using the generalized Lie group reduction method （CLGRM）, the abundant solutions of NLSE and HONLSE are obtained.
