Unwanted sound that is unpleasant or disruptive to hear, often interpreted as noise, is a widespread environmental pollutant. Similar to other environmental pollutants, this noise incurs a variety of costs to society....Unwanted sound that is unpleasant or disruptive to hear, often interpreted as noise, is a widespread environmental pollutant. Similar to other environmental pollutants, this noise incurs a variety of costs to society. Numerous negative health impacts are linked to increases in noise exposure,such as increased cardiovascular risk;and sleep展开更多
目的分析社交反应量表简版(social responsiveness scale short form,SRS-SF)的信效度,探讨其在中国孤独症儿童群体中的适用性。方法选取符合《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》第5版(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,5...目的分析社交反应量表简版(social responsiveness scale short form,SRS-SF)的信效度,探讨其在中国孤独症儿童群体中的适用性。方法选取符合《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》第5版(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,5th edition,DSM-5)诊断标准的孤独症谱系障碍(autism spectrum disorder,ASD)患儿140例,以及非孤独症谱系障碍(Non-ASD)儿童58例为研究对象。由父母或主要照养人根据孩子的情况填写SRS以及长处和困难问卷(strength and difficulty questionnaire,SDQ)家长版,并选取其中42例儿童的父母或主要照养人间隔3个月再次填写SRS,依据SRS-SF的条目内容对所得的数据进行信效度与受试者工作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve,ROC)分析,以评估SRS-SF的适用性。结果①SRS-SF的内部一致性系数Cronbach'sα为0.879,重测系数为0.511;②SRS-SF各因子及总分与SRS之间呈高度正相关(r=0.853~0.960,P<0.001);③SRS-SF总分与SDQ中的困难总分以及亲社会行为呈中度相关(|r|=0.349~0.585,P<0.001);④ASD组的SRS-SF各因子及总分均高于Non-ASD组(t=-8.367^-2.841,P<0.01);⑤SRS-SF的ROC曲线下面积以及灵敏度高于SRS。结论SRS-SF在中国ASD儿童群体中具有良好的信效度,可作为一种有效的ASD早期筛查工具。展开更多
基金sponsored by the projects with OSP#193942 and#193940
文摘Unwanted sound that is unpleasant or disruptive to hear, often interpreted as noise, is a widespread environmental pollutant. Similar to other environmental pollutants, this noise incurs a variety of costs to society. Numerous negative health impacts are linked to increases in noise exposure,such as increased cardiovascular risk;and sleep
文摘目的分析社交反应量表简版(social responsiveness scale short form,SRS-SF)的信效度,探讨其在中国孤独症儿童群体中的适用性。方法选取符合《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》第5版(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,5th edition,DSM-5)诊断标准的孤独症谱系障碍(autism spectrum disorder,ASD)患儿140例,以及非孤独症谱系障碍(Non-ASD)儿童58例为研究对象。由父母或主要照养人根据孩子的情况填写SRS以及长处和困难问卷(strength and difficulty questionnaire,SDQ)家长版,并选取其中42例儿童的父母或主要照养人间隔3个月再次填写SRS,依据SRS-SF的条目内容对所得的数据进行信效度与受试者工作特征曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve,ROC)分析,以评估SRS-SF的适用性。结果①SRS-SF的内部一致性系数Cronbach'sα为0.879,重测系数为0.511;②SRS-SF各因子及总分与SRS之间呈高度正相关(r=0.853~0.960,P<0.001);③SRS-SF总分与SDQ中的困难总分以及亲社会行为呈中度相关(|r|=0.349~0.585,P<0.001);④ASD组的SRS-SF各因子及总分均高于Non-ASD组(t=-8.367^-2.841,P<0.01);⑤SRS-SF的ROC曲线下面积以及灵敏度高于SRS。结论SRS-SF在中国ASD儿童群体中具有良好的信效度,可作为一种有效的ASD早期筛查工具。
