多层卫星网络的拓扑结构具有明显的时变特征,难以提供持续且稳定的端到端路径,导致高效路由问题面临着巨大的挑战.将卫星网络设计为封闭的体系结构,采用强管理或调度式控制策略会导致其无法自由、高效地实现与其它系统的协同组网.基于I...多层卫星网络的拓扑结构具有明显的时变特征,难以提供持续且稳定的端到端路径,导致高效路由问题面临着巨大的挑战.将卫星网络设计为封闭的体系结构,采用强管理或调度式控制策略会导致其无法自由、高效地实现与其它系统的协同组网.基于IP的网络体系结构在应用于多层卫星网络时又存在路由效率不高的问题.基于命名数据网络NDN(Named Data Networking)体系结构,提出一种多层卫星网络分布式路由方法——SNDN(Satellite Named Data Networking).根据链路切换的周期性和可预知性,以时变图为建模工具,设计一个能自适应稠密和稀疏场景的路由算法来动态地计算时间相关的最快路径并附加为源路由信息,充分利用命名数据网络数据驱动的通信模式、数据包级的安全特性和逐跳转发的特点,由节点在包转发的过程中动态地完成转发表(FIB,Forwarding Information Base)和请求状态表(PIT,Pending Interest Table)的构建.可为面向未来空、天、地一体化协同组网的多层卫星网络路由研究提供一种新的思路.通过仿真实验及对比分析,验证了SNDN在路由效率和多播性能方面的优势.展开更多
提出一种基于卫星航点的分段路由(waypoint-segment routing,WSR)算法,WSR算法以可预测的卫星网络拓扑运动周期为基础,根据卫星节点链路状态确定卫星航点的位置;利用分段路由灵活规划分组传输路径的机制,提前响应网络拓扑变化,计算得到...提出一种基于卫星航点的分段路由(waypoint-segment routing,WSR)算法,WSR算法以可预测的卫星网络拓扑运动周期为基础,根据卫星节点链路状态确定卫星航点的位置;利用分段路由灵活规划分组传输路径的机制,提前响应网络拓扑变化,计算得到一条不受网络拓扑快照切换影响的传输路径。基于NS-3仿真平台进行仿真实验,设置源节点与目标节点在反向缝同侧与不同侧两种场景,选取优化链路状态路由(optimized link state routing,OLSR)算法和最短路径算法与WSR进行时延抖动与分组丢失率的对比分析。实验证明WSR与OLSR相比,两种场景下最大时延抖动分别降低46 ms与126 ms,分组丢失率分别降低30%和21%,并且能够解决拓扑快照切换导致分组传输路径中断的问题。展开更多
Ongoing research is described that is focused upon modelling the space base information network and simulating its behaviours： simulation of spaced based communications and networking project. Its objective is to dem...Ongoing research is described that is focused upon modelling the space base information network and simulating its behaviours： simulation of spaced based communications and networking project. Its objective is to demonstrate the feasibility of producing a tool that can provide a performance evaluation of various eonstellation access techniques and routing policies. The architecture and design of the simulation system are explored. The algorithm of data routing and instrument scheduling in this project is described. Besides these, the key methodologies of simulating the inter-satellite link features in the data transmissions are also discussed. The performance of both instrument scheduling algorithm and routing schemes is evaluated and analyzed through extensive simulations under a typical scenario.展开更多
文摘多层卫星网络的拓扑结构具有明显的时变特征,难以提供持续且稳定的端到端路径,导致高效路由问题面临着巨大的挑战.将卫星网络设计为封闭的体系结构,采用强管理或调度式控制策略会导致其无法自由、高效地实现与其它系统的协同组网.基于IP的网络体系结构在应用于多层卫星网络时又存在路由效率不高的问题.基于命名数据网络NDN(Named Data Networking)体系结构,提出一种多层卫星网络分布式路由方法——SNDN(Satellite Named Data Networking).根据链路切换的周期性和可预知性,以时变图为建模工具,设计一个能自适应稠密和稀疏场景的路由算法来动态地计算时间相关的最快路径并附加为源路由信息,充分利用命名数据网络数据驱动的通信模式、数据包级的安全特性和逐跳转发的特点,由节点在包转发的过程中动态地完成转发表(FIB,Forwarding Information Base)和请求状态表(PIT,Pending Interest Table)的构建.可为面向未来空、天、地一体化协同组网的多层卫星网络路由研究提供一种新的思路.通过仿真实验及对比分析,验证了SNDN在路由效率和多播性能方面的优势.
文摘提出一种基于卫星航点的分段路由(waypoint-segment routing,WSR)算法,WSR算法以可预测的卫星网络拓扑运动周期为基础,根据卫星节点链路状态确定卫星航点的位置;利用分段路由灵活规划分组传输路径的机制,提前响应网络拓扑变化,计算得到一条不受网络拓扑快照切换影响的传输路径。基于NS-3仿真平台进行仿真实验,设置源节点与目标节点在反向缝同侧与不同侧两种场景,选取优化链路状态路由(optimized link state routing,OLSR)算法和最短路径算法与WSR进行时延抖动与分组丢失率的对比分析。实验证明WSR与OLSR相比,两种场景下最大时延抖动分别降低46 ms与126 ms,分组丢失率分别降低30%和21%,并且能够解决拓扑快照切换导致分组传输路径中断的问题。
基金This project was supported by the National "863" High-Tech Research and Development Program of China(2002AA7170)
文摘Ongoing research is described that is focused upon modelling the space base information network and simulating its behaviours： simulation of spaced based communications and networking project. Its objective is to demonstrate the feasibility of producing a tool that can provide a performance evaluation of various eonstellation access techniques and routing policies. The architecture and design of the simulation system are explored. The algorithm of data routing and instrument scheduling in this project is described. Besides these, the key methodologies of simulating the inter-satellite link features in the data transmissions are also discussed. The performance of both instrument scheduling algorithm and routing schemes is evaluated and analyzed through extensive simulations under a typical scenario.
