果胶在食品加工行业中运用广泛,提取苹果皮中果胶的传统方法是采用酸萃取法、草酸铵提取法等,而单一的提取法不能使苹果皮中果胶最大量地溶出来,且果胶纯度不高。研究了盐析法提取苹果皮中果胶的主要因素,采用单因素试验及正交试验法确...果胶在食品加工行业中运用广泛,提取苹果皮中果胶的传统方法是采用酸萃取法、草酸铵提取法等,而单一的提取法不能使苹果皮中果胶最大量地溶出来,且果胶纯度不高。研究了盐析法提取苹果皮中果胶的主要因素,采用单因素试验及正交试验法确定最佳提取工艺。结果表明,最佳工艺条件为料液比1∶13(g∶m L),p H 2.0,提取时间1.5 h,提取温度85℃,在此条件下测得苹果皮果胶提取率达13.98%。展开更多
As an interdisciplinary product,water-soluble gold nanoclusters(AuNCs)stabilized by ligands containing carboxyl(-COOH)group have garnered significant attention from synthetic chemists and biologists due to their immen...As an interdisciplinary product,water-soluble gold nanoclusters(AuNCs)stabilized by ligands containing carboxyl(-COOH)group have garnered significant attention from synthetic chemists and biologists due to their immense potential for biomedical applications.However,revealing the crystallographic structures of-COOH-functionalized AuNCs remains a bottleneck.Herein,we successfully applied the salting-out method to obtain a series of high-quality single crystals of-COOH-functionalized Au_(25)nanoclusters and revealed their crystallographic structures.Particularly,K_(3)Au_(25)(2-Hmna)_9(mna)_6]^(-)(Au25a)protected by 2-mercaptonicotinic acid features an unprecedented tetrameric Au_(4)(SR^(S))_(3)(SR^(S,N))_(2)staple motifs surrounding the icosahedral Au_(13)kernel,breaking the traditional perception on the structure of Au_(25)(SR)_(18).Au25a exhibits a distinct near-infrared emission at 970 nm with long lifetime of 8690 ns,which have been studied by transient absorption spectroscopy and time-dependent density functional theory.This work compensates for the research gap in the experimental structure of-COOHfunctionalized AuNCs and opens up a new avenue to explore their structure-property correlations.展开更多
文摘果胶在食品加工行业中运用广泛,提取苹果皮中果胶的传统方法是采用酸萃取法、草酸铵提取法等,而单一的提取法不能使苹果皮中果胶最大量地溶出来,且果胶纯度不高。研究了盐析法提取苹果皮中果胶的主要因素,采用单因素试验及正交试验法确定最佳提取工艺。结果表明,最佳工艺条件为料液比1∶13(g∶m L),p H 2.0,提取时间1.5 h,提取温度85℃,在此条件下测得苹果皮果胶提取率达13.98%。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22201159 to Z.W.,22171164,22325105,52261135637 to D.S.)the Fok Ying Tong Education Foundation(171009)+3 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2019ZD45,ZR2020ZD35,JQ201803,and ZR2017MB061)the Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province of China(tsqn201812003 and ts20190908)the National Postdoctoral Innovative Talents Support Program(BX2021171)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2021M700081)。
文摘As an interdisciplinary product,water-soluble gold nanoclusters(AuNCs)stabilized by ligands containing carboxyl(-COOH)group have garnered significant attention from synthetic chemists and biologists due to their immense potential for biomedical applications.However,revealing the crystallographic structures of-COOH-functionalized AuNCs remains a bottleneck.Herein,we successfully applied the salting-out method to obtain a series of high-quality single crystals of-COOH-functionalized Au_(25)nanoclusters and revealed their crystallographic structures.Particularly,K_(3)Au_(25)(2-Hmna)_9(mna)_6]^(-)(Au25a)protected by 2-mercaptonicotinic acid features an unprecedented tetrameric Au_(4)(SR^(S))_(3)(SR^(S,N))_(2)staple motifs surrounding the icosahedral Au_(13)kernel,breaking the traditional perception on the structure of Au_(25)(SR)_(18).Au25a exhibits a distinct near-infrared emission at 970 nm with long lifetime of 8690 ns,which have been studied by transient absorption spectroscopy and time-dependent density functional theory.This work compensates for the research gap in the experimental structure of-COOHfunctionalized AuNCs and opens up a new avenue to explore their structure-property correlations.
