New version of SWAN model includes the wave diffraction effect which is the main improvement compared with the previous versions. Experimental data collected in the wave basin of the University of Delaware were used t...New version of SWAN model includes the wave diffraction effect which is the main improvement compared with the previous versions. Experimental data collected in the wave basin of the University of Delaware were used to test its performance. Wave heights were compared in the four cases （with different wave energies and directional spreading spectra）. The results agreed well with the measurements, especially for the broad directional spectra cases. The effect of wave diffraction was analyzed by switching on/off the corresponding tenn. By introducing the diffraction term, the distributions of wave height and wave direction were smoothed, especially obvious for the narrow spectrum cases. Compared with the calculations without diffraction, the model with diffraction effect gave better results.展开更多
The simulating waves nearshore(SWAN) model has typically been designed for wave simulations in near-shore regions. In this study, the model's applicability to the simulation of typhoon waves in the South China Sea...The simulating waves nearshore(SWAN) model has typically been designed for wave simulations in near-shore regions. In this study, the model's applicability to the simulation of typhoon waves in the South China Sea(SCS) was evaluated. A blended wind field, consisting of an interior domain based on Fujita's model and an exterior domain based on Takahashi's model, was used as the driving wind field. The waves driven by Typhoon Kai-tak over the SCS that occurred in 2012 were selected for the numerical simulation research. Sensitivity analyses of time step, grid resolution, and angle resolution were performed in order to obtain optimal model settings. Through sensitivity analyses, it can be found that the time step has a large influence on the results, while grid resolution and angle resolution have a little effect on the results.展开更多
为归纳长江口深水航道台风期骤淤的发生规律及特征,分析了发生骤淤时刻的气象条件与对应的波浪条件。研究发现,牛皮礁站的波能与骤淤具有较好的相关性;从台风路径上分析,长江口东侧过境台风对航道的骤淤影响显著。结合历史台风路径,选取...为归纳长江口深水航道台风期骤淤的发生规律及特征,分析了发生骤淤时刻的气象条件与对应的波浪条件。研究发现,牛皮礁站的波能与骤淤具有较好的相关性;从台风路径上分析,长江口东侧过境台风对航道的骤淤影响显著。结合历史台风路径,选取3个典型路径的台风,选择藤田-高桥圆形经验风场和CFSR(climate forecast system reanalysis)风场的混合风场复演了台风场,然后采用SWAN模型模拟了不同路径台风期间的波况,最后以牛皮礁站的浅水波能流为判别参数,分析不同路径台风对长江口深水航道骤淤的影响。研究表明长江口东侧过境的台风是较易产生较大波能并进一步诱发骤淤的典型台风路径,这一分析结果与2010年以来的骤淤实测台风路径结果吻合。展开更多
基金This study was supported by the National Key Basic Research Project of China (Grant No2002CB412403)the Research Project in Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality,China (Grant No04DZ12049)
文摘New version of SWAN model includes the wave diffraction effect which is the main improvement compared with the previous versions. Experimental data collected in the wave basin of the University of Delaware were used to test its performance. Wave heights were compared in the four cases （with different wave energies and directional spreading spectra）. The results agreed well with the measurements, especially for the broad directional spectra cases. The effect of wave diffraction was analyzed by switching on/off the corresponding tenn. By introducing the diffraction term, the distributions of wave height and wave direction were smoothed, especially obvious for the narrow spectrum cases. Compared with the calculations without diffraction, the model with diffraction effect gave better results.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants No.51239001,51179015,and 51509023)the Open Research Foundation of the Key Laboratory of the Pearl River Estuarine Dynamics and Associated Process Regulation,the Ministry of Water Resources(Grant No.2018KJ03)+1 种基金the Key Laboratory of Water-Sediment Sciences and Water Disaster Prevention of Hunan Province(Grant No.2017SS04)the Key Laboratory of Technology for Safeguarding of Maritime Rights and Interests and Application,State Oceanic Administration(Grant No.SCS1606)
文摘The simulating waves nearshore(SWAN) model has typically been designed for wave simulations in near-shore regions. In this study, the model's applicability to the simulation of typhoon waves in the South China Sea(SCS) was evaluated. A blended wind field, consisting of an interior domain based on Fujita's model and an exterior domain based on Takahashi's model, was used as the driving wind field. The waves driven by Typhoon Kai-tak over the SCS that occurred in 2012 were selected for the numerical simulation research. Sensitivity analyses of time step, grid resolution, and angle resolution were performed in order to obtain optimal model settings. Through sensitivity analyses, it can be found that the time step has a large influence on the results, while grid resolution and angle resolution have a little effect on the results.
文摘为归纳长江口深水航道台风期骤淤的发生规律及特征,分析了发生骤淤时刻的气象条件与对应的波浪条件。研究发现,牛皮礁站的波能与骤淤具有较好的相关性;从台风路径上分析,长江口东侧过境台风对航道的骤淤影响显著。结合历史台风路径,选取3个典型路径的台风,选择藤田-高桥圆形经验风场和CFSR(climate forecast system reanalysis)风场的混合风场复演了台风场,然后采用SWAN模型模拟了不同路径台风期间的波况,最后以牛皮礁站的浅水波能流为判别参数,分析不同路径台风对长江口深水航道骤淤的影响。研究表明长江口东侧过境的台风是较易产生较大波能并进一步诱发骤淤的典型台风路径,这一分析结果与2010年以来的骤淤实测台风路径结果吻合。
