发展高效、经济、绿色的SO2吸收剂不但具有较强的学术价值,而且有良好的应用前景。设计并制备了一系列含醚的阴离子功能化离子液体,系统地研究了阴离子上引入醚基团对离子液体SO2吸收容量的影响。结果表明,在阴离子的苯环上引入甲氧基,...发展高效、经济、绿色的SO2吸收剂不但具有较强的学术价值,而且有良好的应用前景。设计并制备了一系列含醚的阴离子功能化离子液体,系统地研究了阴离子上引入醚基团对离子液体SO2吸收容量的影响。结果表明,在阴离子的苯环上引入甲氧基,对离子液体的吸收容量有明显提升。当阳离子为摩尔质量更小的三丁基乙基磷[P4442]时,所得离子液体的吸收容量没有明显下降,20℃、105 Pa SO2下,[P4442][2-CH3OPhCOO]有效吸收量为每摩尔离子液体吸收3.32 mol SO2,有效质量吸收量是每克离子液体吸收0.56 g SO2。六次吸收解吸循环,表明[P4442][2-CH3OPhCOO]可以高效可逆地捕集SO2。基于含醚阴离子功能化离子液体的加强效应进行气体捕集的方法,可进一步应用于分离、催化等领域。展开更多
An organic macromolecule, poly(1-vinylimidazole), with an appropriate polymerization degree was proposed and mixed with water to form a novel aqueous absorbent for SO_2 capture. This aqueous solution absorbent has the...An organic macromolecule, poly(1-vinylimidazole), with an appropriate polymerization degree was proposed and mixed with water to form a novel aqueous absorbent for SO_2 capture. This aqueous solution absorbent has the advantages of simple preparation, good physicochemical properties, environment-friendliness, high ability in deep removal of SO_2, and excellent reusability. Moreover, pH-responsive behavior, pH buffering absorption mechanism, and their synergistic effect on absorption performance were revealed. The solubilities of SO_2 in the absorbent were measured in detail, and the results demonstrated excellent absorption capacity and recyclability. Then, mathematic models that describe SO_2 absorption equilibrium were established, and the corresponding parameters were estimated. More importantly, on the basis of model and experimental data, the absorption and desorption could maintain high efficiency within a wide operating region. In summary, this work provided a low-cost, efficient, and unique absorbent for SO_2 capture and verified its technical feasibility in industrial application.展开更多
文摘发展高效、经济、绿色的SO2吸收剂不但具有较强的学术价值,而且有良好的应用前景。设计并制备了一系列含醚的阴离子功能化离子液体,系统地研究了阴离子上引入醚基团对离子液体SO2吸收容量的影响。结果表明,在阴离子的苯环上引入甲氧基,对离子液体的吸收容量有明显提升。当阳离子为摩尔质量更小的三丁基乙基磷[P4442]时,所得离子液体的吸收容量没有明显下降,20℃、105 Pa SO2下,[P4442][2-CH3OPhCOO]有效吸收量为每摩尔离子液体吸收3.32 mol SO2,有效质量吸收量是每克离子液体吸收0.56 g SO2。六次吸收解吸循环,表明[P4442][2-CH3OPhCOO]可以高效可逆地捕集SO2。基于含醚阴离子功能化离子液体的加强效应进行气体捕集的方法,可进一步应用于分离、催化等领域。
基金supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China(973)(2015CB251401)National Natural Science Foundation of China(21176205,21322602)+1 种基金Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(LZ17B060001)Fundamental Research Funds of the Central Universities~~
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2016YFC0400406)
文摘An organic macromolecule, poly(1-vinylimidazole), with an appropriate polymerization degree was proposed and mixed with water to form a novel aqueous absorbent for SO_2 capture. This aqueous solution absorbent has the advantages of simple preparation, good physicochemical properties, environment-friendliness, high ability in deep removal of SO_2, and excellent reusability. Moreover, pH-responsive behavior, pH buffering absorption mechanism, and their synergistic effect on absorption performance were revealed. The solubilities of SO_2 in the absorbent were measured in detail, and the results demonstrated excellent absorption capacity and recyclability. Then, mathematic models that describe SO_2 absorption equilibrium were established, and the corresponding parameters were estimated. More importantly, on the basis of model and experimental data, the absorption and desorption could maintain high efficiency within a wide operating region. In summary, this work provided a low-cost, efficient, and unique absorbent for SO_2 capture and verified its technical feasibility in industrial application.
