以普通活性污泥为接种污泥,以鲍尔环为生物膜载体,控制温度为30℃,在连续流模式下运行,经过40 d的运行后培养出高效的硝化生物膜。再通过46 d的间歇曝气成功实现了SNAD(simultaneous partial nitrification,Anammox and denitrification...以普通活性污泥为接种污泥,以鲍尔环为生物膜载体,控制温度为30℃,在连续流模式下运行,经过40 d的运行后培养出高效的硝化生物膜。再通过46 d的间歇曝气成功实现了SNAD(simultaneous partial nitrification,Anammox and denitrification)反应器的启动,总氮去除率稳定在90%以上。第85天,反应器通过厌氧氨氧化对TN的容积去除负荷达到了0.537 kg N/(m^3·d)。批式试验结果表明,通过间歇曝气运行,生物膜的厌氧氨氧化活性得到极大的提升,由0.012kg N/(kg VSS·d)增加至0.221 kg N/(kg VSS·d)。第87天开始以连续流模式启动厌氧氨氧化反应器。启动初期反应器的容积去除负荷远低于第85天的效果。经过约30 d的适应期,去除负荷开始稳步提升,在第123天再次达到了0.5 kg N/(m^3·d),成功实现了Anammox反应器的快速启动。并且在第175天,反应器的总氮去除负荷达到了1.53 kg N/(m^3·d)。展开更多
In contrast with the coezyme, two coenzyme analogs, ADP-ribose and SNAD, bind non-cooperatively to D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). Palinurus versicolor (PV) GAPDH complexed with ADP-ribose and SNAD...In contrast with the coezyme, two coenzyme analogs, ADP-ribose and SNAD, bind non-cooperatively to D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). Palinurus versicolor (PV) GAPDH complexed with ADP-ribose and SNAD has been crystallized by the method of sitting-drop vapor diffusion. X-ray diffraction data analysis reveals that both crystals belong to the same space group (C2), and have similar cell dimensions: a =152.80 A, b =100.35 A, c =128.31 A, β=110.28° and a =153.41 A, b =100.51 A, c =128.44 A, β =110.48°, respectively. It is estimated that the asymmetric unit in each crystal contains 4 subunits. This is a novel crystal form which is quite different from that previously reported for holo- and apo-GAPDH from the same spurce. The result suggests that the binding of the two coenzyme analogs to GAPDH may lead to some significant conformational changes, which are different from those induced by the coenzyme binding. The self-rotation function indicates that the tetramer of these two GAPDH展开更多
文摘以普通活性污泥为接种污泥,以鲍尔环为生物膜载体,控制温度为30℃,在连续流模式下运行,经过40 d的运行后培养出高效的硝化生物膜。再通过46 d的间歇曝气成功实现了SNAD(simultaneous partial nitrification,Anammox and denitrification)反应器的启动,总氮去除率稳定在90%以上。第85天,反应器通过厌氧氨氧化对TN的容积去除负荷达到了0.537 kg N/(m^3·d)。批式试验结果表明,通过间歇曝气运行,生物膜的厌氧氨氧化活性得到极大的提升,由0.012kg N/(kg VSS·d)增加至0.221 kg N/(kg VSS·d)。第87天开始以连续流模式启动厌氧氨氧化反应器。启动初期反应器的容积去除负荷远低于第85天的效果。经过约30 d的适应期,去除负荷开始稳步提升,在第123天再次达到了0.5 kg N/(m^3·d),成功实现了Anammox反应器的快速启动。并且在第175天,反应器的总氮去除负荷达到了1.53 kg N/(m^3·d)。
文摘In contrast with the coezyme, two coenzyme analogs, ADP-ribose and SNAD, bind non-cooperatively to D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). Palinurus versicolor (PV) GAPDH complexed with ADP-ribose and SNAD has been crystallized by the method of sitting-drop vapor diffusion. X-ray diffraction data analysis reveals that both crystals belong to the same space group (C2), and have similar cell dimensions: a =152.80 A, b =100.35 A, c =128.31 A, β=110.28° and a =153.41 A, b =100.51 A, c =128.44 A, β =110.48°, respectively. It is estimated that the asymmetric unit in each crystal contains 4 subunits. This is a novel crystal form which is quite different from that previously reported for holo- and apo-GAPDH from the same spurce. The result suggests that the binding of the two coenzyme analogs to GAPDH may lead to some significant conformational changes, which are different from those induced by the coenzyme binding. The self-rotation function indicates that the tetramer of these two GAPDH
