本论文论述了提高非传统通心面品质所取得的研究结果.小麦粉品质分析表明杜伦、普通小麦粉品质差异很大,主要表现在杜伦麦粉中蛋白含量高、麦谷蛋白含量较多而碱溶蛋白含量较少,直链淀粉含量多、糊化温度高,凝胶曲线上表现出一个较小的...本论文论述了提高非传统通心面品质所取得的研究结果.小麦粉品质分析表明杜伦、普通小麦粉品质差异很大,主要表现在杜伦麦粉中蛋白含量高、麦谷蛋白含量较多而碱溶蛋白含量较少,直链淀粉含量多、糊化温度高,凝胶曲线上表现出一个较小的 D 值和较大的 T 值.通过各种添加剂筛选试验,得到一个最佳复合添加剂 ZG(CAZG),生产中试表明CAZG 能显著提高非传统通心面的强度、色泽与烹煮品质.相对于质量的提高,由 CAZG 而带来生产成本的提高是极有限的.展开更多
Durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) is a market class of wheat subject to price discounts in the marketplace if quality standards are not met. This study was conducted in order to determine how certain agronomic practi...Durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) is a market class of wheat subject to price discounts in the marketplace if quality standards are not met. This study was conducted in order to determine how certain agronomic practices might impact durum wheat quality. The effects of planting date (PD), cultivar, and seeding rate on agronomic and semolina quality traits were investigated in field trials conducted near Hettinger and Minot, ND in 2014 and 2015. The interaction of PD and cultivar was significant for many of the traits evaluated. There was a significant PD X cultivar interaction or PD and cultivar effect for yield in all environments. Planting date X cultivar interacted for test weight at all environments. In general, a delay in PD resulted in a significant decrease in yield and test weight for all cultivars. However, Carpio yielded more than other cultivars in high yielding environments while the yield and test weight of Joppa was more adversely affected by delays in PD. Seeding rate did not have a consistent effect on any agronomic or quality trait. Protein content, kernel yellow pigment content, falling number (FN), and vitreous kernels were more dependent on cultivar, regardless of PD and environment. Semolina extraction, gluten index (GI), and wet gluten (WG) values tended to decrease with a delay in PD. These data continue to support cultivar selection as a critical component for obtaining high-yielding, high-quality durum wheat. However, PD and environment can impact certain agronomic and end-use traits, regardless of cultivar grown.展开更多
The composition of cassava roots and those of its derived food (attiéké and semolina), were determined. The comparative study of the cassava roots composition with those of the semolina and attiéké...The composition of cassava roots and those of its derived food (attiéké and semolina), were determined. The comparative study of the cassava roots composition with those of the semolina and attiéké has shown that the technological applied treatments in the preparation of cassava meal and attiéké influenced its composition. Thus, apart from the lipids content and energy values which slightly increased, all the components (protein, ash, cellulose, carbohydrates, starch and hydrocyanic acid) decreased in food derived from cassava.展开更多
Wheat is one of the most grown crops in Saudi Arabia. Accurate knowledge of the various elemental concentrations in wheat and its products （bran and flower） is of great importance from nutrition point of view. Wheat...Wheat is one of the most grown crops in Saudi Arabia. Accurate knowledge of the various elemental concentrations in wheat and its products （bran and flower） is of great importance from nutrition point of view. Wheat samples were obtained from Asir region, 900 Km southern of Riyadh, and analyzed. Up to 50 elements in wheat products were determined. It was observed that the mineral content of bran was much higher than white flour.展开更多
文摘本论文论述了提高非传统通心面品质所取得的研究结果.小麦粉品质分析表明杜伦、普通小麦粉品质差异很大,主要表现在杜伦麦粉中蛋白含量高、麦谷蛋白含量较多而碱溶蛋白含量较少,直链淀粉含量多、糊化温度高,凝胶曲线上表现出一个较小的 D 值和较大的 T 值.通过各种添加剂筛选试验,得到一个最佳复合添加剂 ZG(CAZG),生产中试表明CAZG 能显著提高非传统通心面的强度、色泽与烹煮品质.相对于质量的提高,由 CAZG 而带来生产成本的提高是极有限的.
文摘Durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) is a market class of wheat subject to price discounts in the marketplace if quality standards are not met. This study was conducted in order to determine how certain agronomic practices might impact durum wheat quality. The effects of planting date (PD), cultivar, and seeding rate on agronomic and semolina quality traits were investigated in field trials conducted near Hettinger and Minot, ND in 2014 and 2015. The interaction of PD and cultivar was significant for many of the traits evaluated. There was a significant PD X cultivar interaction or PD and cultivar effect for yield in all environments. Planting date X cultivar interacted for test weight at all environments. In general, a delay in PD resulted in a significant decrease in yield and test weight for all cultivars. However, Carpio yielded more than other cultivars in high yielding environments while the yield and test weight of Joppa was more adversely affected by delays in PD. Seeding rate did not have a consistent effect on any agronomic or quality trait. Protein content, kernel yellow pigment content, falling number (FN), and vitreous kernels were more dependent on cultivar, regardless of PD and environment. Semolina extraction, gluten index (GI), and wet gluten (WG) values tended to decrease with a delay in PD. These data continue to support cultivar selection as a critical component for obtaining high-yielding, high-quality durum wheat. However, PD and environment can impact certain agronomic and end-use traits, regardless of cultivar grown.
文摘The composition of cassava roots and those of its derived food (attiéké and semolina), were determined. The comparative study of the cassava roots composition with those of the semolina and attiéké has shown that the technological applied treatments in the preparation of cassava meal and attiéké influenced its composition. Thus, apart from the lipids content and energy values which slightly increased, all the components (protein, ash, cellulose, carbohydrates, starch and hydrocyanic acid) decreased in food derived from cassava.
文摘Wheat is one of the most grown crops in Saudi Arabia. Accurate knowledge of the various elemental concentrations in wheat and its products （bran and flower） is of great importance from nutrition point of view. Wheat samples were obtained from Asir region, 900 Km southern of Riyadh, and analyzed. Up to 50 elements in wheat products were determined. It was observed that the mineral content of bran was much higher than white flour.
