Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy （LIBS） has been used to detect atomic species in various enviromnents. The quantitative analysis （C, H, O, N and S） of representative coal samples are being carried out with LI...Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy （LIBS） has been used to detect atomic species in various enviromnents. The quantitative analysis （C, H, O, N and S） of representative coal samples are being carried out with LIBS, and the effects of particle size are analyzed. A powerful pulse Nd：YAG laser is focused on the coal sample at atmosphere pressure, and the emission spectra from laser-induced plasmas are measured by time-resolved spectroscopy, and the intensity of analyzed spectral lines is obtained through observing the laser plasma with a delay time of 0.4 #s. The experimental results show that the slope of calibration curve is nearly 1 when the concentration of the analyzed element is relatively low, and the slope of curve is nearly 0.5 when the concentration of C is higher than other elements. In addition, using the calibration-free model without self-absorption effect, the results show that the decreasing of particle size leads to an increase of the plasma temperature.展开更多
激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)技术是难熔、难溶物质成分分析的重要方法之一,而实验过程中激光的输出频率、能量、功率密度以及聚焦位置等都明显的影响等离子体的特性,从而影响定量分析的精确度。实验采用土壤标样为分析样品,以Fe、Ti、Sr、A...激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)技术是难熔、难溶物质成分分析的重要方法之一,而实验过程中激光的输出频率、能量、功率密度以及聚焦位置等都明显的影响等离子体的特性,从而影响定量分析的精确度。实验采用土壤标样为分析样品,以Fe、Ti、Sr、Al元素为分析元素,纳秒Nd:YAG激光器为激光光源,通过改变激光输出频率(1~20Hz),研究了激光输出频率对等离子体的光谱信背比(SNR)、温度、谱线自吸以及信号稳定性的影响。研究结果表明,在其他实验条件不变的情况下,随着激光输出频率的增大等离子体的光谱信背比、等离子体温度都明显升高,自吸现象加重;激光输出频率为1、5、10、20Hz时Fe I 363.360nm谱线强度的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为7.16%、7.89%、14.89%、11.85%,信号的稳定性随激光输出频率的增大呈下降趋势。结果表明重复频率能够影响等离子体的谱线质量,针对不同含量的元素分析,应选择合适的激光输出频率。展开更多
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) is a promising analytical spectroscopy technology based on spectroscopic analysis of the radiation emitted by laser-produced plasma.However, for quantitative analysis by LIBS...Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) is a promising analytical spectroscopy technology based on spectroscopic analysis of the radiation emitted by laser-produced plasma.However, for quantitative analysis by LIBS, the so-called self-absorption effects on the spectral lines, which affect plasma characteristics, emission line shapes, calibration curves, etc, can no longer be neglected. Hence, understanding and determining the self-absorption effects are of utmost importance to LIBS research. The purpose of this review is to provide a global overview of self-absorption in LIBS on the issues of experimental observations and adverse effects,physical mechanisms, correction or elimination approaches, and utilizations in the past century.We believe that better understanding and effective solving the self-absorption effect will further enhance the development and maturity of LIBS.展开更多
基金The project supported by Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (No. 20020487013) and bythe Key Program for International Cooperation of Science and Technology of China (No. 2001 CB711203)
文摘Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy （LIBS） has been used to detect atomic species in various enviromnents. The quantitative analysis （C, H, O, N and S） of representative coal samples are being carried out with LIBS, and the effects of particle size are analyzed. A powerful pulse Nd：YAG laser is focused on the coal sample at atmosphere pressure, and the emission spectra from laser-induced plasmas are measured by time-resolved spectroscopy, and the intensity of analyzed spectral lines is obtained through observing the laser plasma with a delay time of 0.4 #s. The experimental results show that the slope of calibration curve is nearly 1 when the concentration of the analyzed element is relatively low, and the slope of curve is nearly 0.5 when the concentration of C is higher than other elements. In addition, using the calibration-free model without self-absorption effect, the results show that the decreasing of particle size leads to an increase of the plasma temperature.
文摘激光诱导击穿光谱(LIBS)技术是难熔、难溶物质成分分析的重要方法之一,而实验过程中激光的输出频率、能量、功率密度以及聚焦位置等都明显的影响等离子体的特性,从而影响定量分析的精确度。实验采用土壤标样为分析样品,以Fe、Ti、Sr、Al元素为分析元素,纳秒Nd:YAG激光器为激光光源,通过改变激光输出频率(1~20Hz),研究了激光输出频率对等离子体的光谱信背比(SNR)、温度、谱线自吸以及信号稳定性的影响。研究结果表明,在其他实验条件不变的情况下,随着激光输出频率的增大等离子体的光谱信背比、等离子体温度都明显升高,自吸现象加重;激光输出频率为1、5、10、20Hz时Fe I 363.360nm谱线强度的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为7.16%、7.89%、14.89%、11.85%,信号的稳定性随激光输出频率的增大呈下降趋势。结果表明重复频率能够影响等离子体的谱线质量,针对不同含量的元素分析,应选择合适的激光输出频率。
基金supported by National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFA0304203)Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University of Ministry of Education of China (IRT13076)+1 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (Nos. 61475093, 61875108, 61775125)Major Special Science and Technology Projects in Shanxi Province (MD2016-01)
文摘Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) is a promising analytical spectroscopy technology based on spectroscopic analysis of the radiation emitted by laser-produced plasma.However, for quantitative analysis by LIBS, the so-called self-absorption effects on the spectral lines, which affect plasma characteristics, emission line shapes, calibration curves, etc, can no longer be neglected. Hence, understanding and determining the self-absorption effects are of utmost importance to LIBS research. The purpose of this review is to provide a global overview of self-absorption in LIBS on the issues of experimental observations and adverse effects,physical mechanisms, correction or elimination approaches, and utilizations in the past century.We believe that better understanding and effective solving the self-absorption effect will further enhance the development and maturity of LIBS.
