Avoiding,reducing,and reversing land degradation and restoring degraded land is an urgent priority to protect the biodiversity and ecosystem services that are vital to life on Earth.To halt and reverse the current tre...Avoiding,reducing,and reversing land degradation and restoring degraded land is an urgent priority to protect the biodiversity and ecosystem services that are vital to life on Earth.To halt and reverse the current trends in land degradation,there is an immediate need to enhance national capacities to undertake quantitative assessments and mapping of their degraded lands,as required by the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs),in particular,the SDG indicator 15.3.1(“proportion of land that is degraded over total land area”).Earth Observations(EO)can play an important role both for generating this indicator as well as complementing or enhancing national official data sources.Implementations like Trends.Earth to monitor land degradation in accordance with the SDG15.3.1 rely on default datasets of coarse spatial resolution provided by MODIS or AVHRR.Consequently,there is a need to develop methodologies to benefit from medium to high-resolution satellite EO data(e.g.Landsat or Sentinels).In response to this issue,this paper presents an initial overview of an innovative approach to monitor land degradation at the national scale in compliance with the SDG15.3.1 indicator using Landsat observations using a data cube but further work is required to improve the calculation of the three sub-indicators.展开更多
湖泊等水体水质状况直接关系到人类社会的可持续发展。传统的水环境质量评价体系大都基于统计数据和原位测量数据,存在周期过长和时效性差等问题,难以实现大范围、连续地湖泊水环境质量评价。遥感技术的发展为高时空分辨率的湖泊水环境...湖泊等水体水质状况直接关系到人类社会的可持续发展。传统的水环境质量评价体系大都基于统计数据和原位测量数据,存在周期过长和时效性差等问题,难以实现大范围、连续地湖泊水环境质量评价。遥感技术的发展为高时空分辨率的湖泊水环境质量评价提供了可能。在总结现有湖泊水环境质量评价体系的基础上,以联合国可持续发展目标(Sustainable Development Goals,SDGs)中指标SDG 6.3.2(环境水质良好的水体比例)为导向,结合统计数据、野外实测数据和卫星遥感数据等地球大数据构建了"美丽湖泊"综合评价体系,以期在联合国可持续发展目标框架下,推进我国湖泊水环境质量综合评价,为美丽中国评价提供技术参考。展开更多
基金This research was funded by the European Commission“Horizon 2020 Program”ERA-PLANET/GEOEssential project,grant number 689443.
文摘Avoiding,reducing,and reversing land degradation and restoring degraded land is an urgent priority to protect the biodiversity and ecosystem services that are vital to life on Earth.To halt and reverse the current trends in land degradation,there is an immediate need to enhance national capacities to undertake quantitative assessments and mapping of their degraded lands,as required by the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs),in particular,the SDG indicator 15.3.1(“proportion of land that is degraded over total land area”).Earth Observations(EO)can play an important role both for generating this indicator as well as complementing or enhancing national official data sources.Implementations like Trends.Earth to monitor land degradation in accordance with the SDG15.3.1 rely on default datasets of coarse spatial resolution provided by MODIS or AVHRR.Consequently,there is a need to develop methodologies to benefit from medium to high-resolution satellite EO data(e.g.Landsat or Sentinels).In response to this issue,this paper presents an initial overview of an innovative approach to monitor land degradation at the national scale in compliance with the SDG15.3.1 indicator using Landsat observations using a data cube but further work is required to improve the calculation of the three sub-indicators.
文摘湖泊等水体水质状况直接关系到人类社会的可持续发展。传统的水环境质量评价体系大都基于统计数据和原位测量数据,存在周期过长和时效性差等问题,难以实现大范围、连续地湖泊水环境质量评价。遥感技术的发展为高时空分辨率的湖泊水环境质量评价提供了可能。在总结现有湖泊水环境质量评价体系的基础上,以联合国可持续发展目标(Sustainable Development Goals,SDGs)中指标SDG 6.3.2(环境水质良好的水体比例)为导向,结合统计数据、野外实测数据和卫星遥感数据等地球大数据构建了"美丽湖泊"综合评价体系,以期在联合国可持续发展目标框架下,推进我国湖泊水环境质量综合评价,为美丽中国评价提供技术参考。
