Objective: To study the sexual risk behaviors and their determining role in sexually transmissible infection (STI) and HIV among students of the University of Ouagadougou. Methodology: It was a descriptive and analyti...Objective: To study the sexual risk behaviors and their determining role in sexually transmissible infection (STI) and HIV among students of the University of Ouagadougou. Methodology: It was a descriptive and analytical single pass cross-sectional study from June 22 to July 21 2010 at the University of Ouagadougou. A cluster sampling in two stages was adopted to form a population of 762. Data were collected using a standardized written questionnaire completed by individual interview after informed consent. Results: The average age of students was 24.2 ± 2 years old for men and 23.7 ± 2 years old women. Singles represented 95.1% of students. The students were not scholarship grantees in 90.6% of the sample. Knowledge about STIs was average in 60.2% of cases. In total 33.65% of the students admitted to having had multiple sexual partners, 19.57% had sex with prostitutes, 34.62% had unprotected sex, 4% practiced sodomy without condoms and 3.1% of students had sex in group with one partner. In multivariate analysis, male gender was the determining factor associated with multiple sexual partner (OR = 3.30 95% CI = 2.19 to 4.95) and relations with prostitutes with an odds ratio of 16.13 (95 = 6.87% to 37.8%). The female gender was the determining factor associated with not using a condom with odds ratio of 1.5 (95% CI = 1.01 to 2.16). Conclusion: There are many risk behaviors for HIV transmission among students of the University of Ouagadougou. The urgent implementation of specific prevention programs to benefit this population is essential.展开更多
目的:探讨男男性接触者(Men who have sex with men,MSM)心理症状与艾滋病高危性行为的关系。方法:采用无记名方式,运用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS),对在酒吧中活动的MSM 进行焦虑、抑郁症状评定,并对其性取向、性行为和性伴...目的:探讨男男性接触者(Men who have sex with men,MSM)心理症状与艾滋病高危性行为的关系。方法:采用无记名方式,运用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS),对在酒吧中活动的MSM 进行焦虑、抑郁症状评定,并对其性取向、性行为和性伴特征进行问卷调查。结果:焦虑、抑郁心理症状检出率分别为45.5%和57.5%。已婚、非同性恋和有过性病史的人比未婚、同性恋和没有性病史的MSM 符合焦虑的比例高(分别为62.5%/41.5%,54.1%/62.5%,72.2%/42.3%,x^2=4.61,3.91,5.81,P<0.05);受教育程度为高中及以下、非同性恋和有过性病史的MSM 抑郁症状检出率较受教育程度为大专以上者、同性恋和没有性病史者高(分别为76.9%/48.7%,70.3%/47.3%,83.3%/54.4%,x^2=11.67,8.89,5.52,P<0.01)。焦虑、抑郁症状与多性伴和艾滋病高危性行为相关联(r=0.19～0.28,P<0.01)。经Logistic 回归分析表明,进入焦虑症状方程的变量为一生中异性性伴数、近2个月同性商业性伴和近6个月无保护阴道性交,进入抑郁症状方程的变量为为受教育程度、性取向和近2个月同性商业性伴。结论:在MSM 人群中进行行为干预时,应当注意他们的心理健康方面的问题。展开更多
文摘Objective: To study the sexual risk behaviors and their determining role in sexually transmissible infection (STI) and HIV among students of the University of Ouagadougou. Methodology: It was a descriptive and analytical single pass cross-sectional study from June 22 to July 21 2010 at the University of Ouagadougou. A cluster sampling in two stages was adopted to form a population of 762. Data were collected using a standardized written questionnaire completed by individual interview after informed consent. Results: The average age of students was 24.2 ± 2 years old for men and 23.7 ± 2 years old women. Singles represented 95.1% of students. The students were not scholarship grantees in 90.6% of the sample. Knowledge about STIs was average in 60.2% of cases. In total 33.65% of the students admitted to having had multiple sexual partners, 19.57% had sex with prostitutes, 34.62% had unprotected sex, 4% practiced sodomy without condoms and 3.1% of students had sex in group with one partner. In multivariate analysis, male gender was the determining factor associated with multiple sexual partner (OR = 3.30 95% CI = 2.19 to 4.95) and relations with prostitutes with an odds ratio of 16.13 (95 = 6.87% to 37.8%). The female gender was the determining factor associated with not using a condom with odds ratio of 1.5 (95% CI = 1.01 to 2.16). Conclusion: There are many risk behaviors for HIV transmission among students of the University of Ouagadougou. The urgent implementation of specific prevention programs to benefit this population is essential.
文摘目的:探讨男男性接触者(Men who have sex with men,MSM)心理症状与艾滋病高危性行为的关系。方法:采用无记名方式,运用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS),对在酒吧中活动的MSM 进行焦虑、抑郁症状评定,并对其性取向、性行为和性伴特征进行问卷调查。结果:焦虑、抑郁心理症状检出率分别为45.5%和57.5%。已婚、非同性恋和有过性病史的人比未婚、同性恋和没有性病史的MSM 符合焦虑的比例高(分别为62.5%/41.5%,54.1%/62.5%,72.2%/42.3%,x^2=4.61,3.91,5.81,P<0.05);受教育程度为高中及以下、非同性恋和有过性病史的MSM 抑郁症状检出率较受教育程度为大专以上者、同性恋和没有性病史者高(分别为76.9%/48.7%,70.3%/47.3%,83.3%/54.4%,x^2=11.67,8.89,5.52,P<0.01)。焦虑、抑郁症状与多性伴和艾滋病高危性行为相关联(r=0.19～0.28,P<0.01)。经Logistic 回归分析表明,进入焦虑症状方程的变量为一生中异性性伴数、近2个月同性商业性伴和近6个月无保护阴道性交,进入抑郁症状方程的变量为为受教育程度、性取向和近2个月同性商业性伴。结论:在MSM 人群中进行行为干预时,应当注意他们的心理健康方面的问题。
