目的分析肿瘤专科医院甲状腺细胞病理学Bethesda报告系统的数据特点,评价甲状腺细针穿刺(fine needle aspiration,FNA)的诊断能力。方法回顾性分析2017年1月至2018年12月中国医学科学院肿瘤医院行甲状腺FNA检查的5729个组织的临床资料,...目的分析肿瘤专科医院甲状腺细胞病理学Bethesda报告系统的数据特点,评价甲状腺细针穿刺(fine needle aspiration,FNA)的诊断能力。方法回顾性分析2017年1月至2018年12月中国医学科学院肿瘤医院行甲状腺FNA检查的5729个组织的临床资料,来自5011例患者,其中男1174例,女3837例,年龄7~88岁,中位年龄45岁。以术后组织病理学结果为金标准,分析Bethesda分级系统各诊断级别的恶性风险和甲状腺FNA的诊断能力。结果5729个细胞学诊断包括:无法诊断或标本不满意(nondiagnostic or unsatisfactory,ND/UNS)456个(8.0%),良性(benign)1055个(18.4%),意义不明确的非典型病变或意义不明确的滤泡性病变(atypia of undetermined significance or follicular lesion of undetermined significance,AUS/FLUS)409个(7.1%),滤泡性肿瘤或可疑滤泡性肿瘤(follicular neoplasm or suspicious for a follicular neoplasm,FN/SFN)80个(1.4%),可疑恶性(suspicious for malignancy,SUS)982个(17.1%),恶性(malignant)2747个(47.9%)。3239个有术后病理结果,其中恶性者3109个(95.99%)。各诊断级别的恶性风险分别为:ND/UNS 75.00%,良性40.91%,AUS/FLUS 77.67%,FN/SFN 41.67%,SUS 96.86%,恶性99.96%。FNA诊断的敏感性、特异性、准确性、阳性预测值和阴性预测值分别为98.8%、60.5%、97.7%、98.9%和59.1%。结论肿瘤专科医院甲状腺Bethesda报告系统的数据具有恶性诊断占比高和各诊断级别恶性风险高的特点。FNA诊断准确性高,且有较高的阳性预测值。展开更多
目的探讨恶性危险指数(risk of malignancy index,RMI)、超声形态指数(morphology index,MI)及血清CA125预测卵巢肿瘤恶性危险性的价值。方法回顾性分析1997年1月至2006年12月我院手术的244例卵巢肿瘤患者的超声及血清CA125等资料,计算...目的探讨恶性危险指数(risk of malignancy index,RMI)、超声形态指数(morphology index,MI)及血清CA125预测卵巢肿瘤恶性危险性的价值。方法回顾性分析1997年1月至2006年12月我院手术的244例卵巢肿瘤患者的超声及血清CA125等资料,计算RMI、MI及血清CA125值,取RMI的阈值为200,MI的阈值为5,CA125阈值为65 U/ml,分别计算其敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值(PPV)及阴性预测值(NPV)。结果160例良性病例组RMI,MI及CA125平均值分别为(24.2±8.9),(3.6±1.6)及(10.4±6.5)U/ml;84例恶性肿瘤组RMI,MI及CA125平均值分别为(210.2±48.6),(7.5±3.2)及(75.5±22.3)U/ml,两组比较差异均有显著性(P<0.05);预测恶性卵巢肿瘤危险性,RMI、MI及CA125的敏感性分别为82.1%,73.8%及65.5%,特异性为93.1%,87.5%及84.4%,RMI与CA125比较敏感性及特异性有显著性差异(P<0.05),MI与RMI、CA125比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论与单独应用血清CA125比较,RMI敏感性及特异性明显增加,是较为准确预测良、恶性卵巢肿瘤的方法;但对Ⅰ期、低度恶性及非上皮性卵巢恶性肿瘤的预测价值有局限性。展开更多
AIM To stratify the malignancy risks in thyroid nodules in a tertiary care referral center using the Bethesda system. METHODS From January, 2012 to December, 2014, a retrospective analysis was performed among 1188 pat...AIM To stratify the malignancy risks in thyroid nodules in a tertiary care referral center using the Bethesda system. METHODS From January, 2012 to December, 2014, a retrospective analysis was performed among 1188 patients(15-90 years) who had 1433 thyroid nodules and fine-needle aspiration at Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Saudi Arabia. All thyroid cyto-pathological slides and ultra sound reports were reviewed and classified according to the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology. Age, gender, cytological features and histological types of the thyroid cancer were collected from patients' medical chart and cytopathology reports. RESULTS There were 124 total cases of malignancy on resection, giving an overall surgical yield malignancy of 33.6%.Majority of the thyroid cancer nodules(n = 57, 46%) in Bethesda VI category followed by Bethesda IV(n = 25, 20.2%). Almost 40% of the cancer nodules in 31-45 age group in both sex. Papillary thyroid carcinoma(PTC) was the most common form of thyroid cancer among the study population(111, 89.6%) followed by 8.9% of follicular thyroid carcinoma(FTC), 0.8% of medullary carcinoma and 0.8% of anaplastic carcinoma. Among the Bethesda IV category 68% thyroid nodules were PTC and 32% FTC. CONCLUSION The malignancy values reported in our research were constant and comparable with the results of other published data with respect to the risk of malignancy. Patients with follicular neoplasm/suspicious for follicular neoplasm and suspicious of malignancy categories, total thyroidectomy is indicted because of the substantial risk of malignancy.展开更多
目的评价CA125、超声检查、恶性风险指数-3(risk of malignancy index,RMI-3)及恶性风险指数-4(RMI-4)对绝经后卵巢肿瘤的诊断价值。方法回顾性分析2008年1月至2010年2月复旦大学附属妇产科医院手术治疗的绝经后卵巢肿瘤患者186例,比较...目的评价CA125、超声检查、恶性风险指数-3(risk of malignancy index,RMI-3)及恶性风险指数-4(RMI-4)对绝经后卵巢肿瘤的诊断价值。方法回顾性分析2008年1月至2010年2月复旦大学附属妇产科医院手术治疗的绝经后卵巢肿瘤患者186例,比较超声检查、CA125水平及2种RMI对附件肿块良恶性判断的敏感性和特异性。结果 4种指标的敏感性分别为90.7%、54.9%、83.7%和84.9%,特异性分别为93.7%、78.9%、96.8%和93.7%,约登指数(Youden index,YI)分别为0.84、0.34、0.81和0.78。四者的诊断效能两两相比,差异均有统计学意义(P=0.00)。造成各指标假阴性的病例以上皮性肿瘤为主,造成假阳性的病例以性索间质肿瘤为主。结论本研究发现目前2种RMI对绝经后卵巢肿瘤诊断的敏感性及YI均低于血清CA125。鉴于绝经后卵巢肿瘤的特殊性,可能需进一步评估CA125在绝经后卵巢肿瘤中的重要性以提高RMI对其的诊断效能。展开更多
目的观察卵巢-附件报告和数据系统超声2022版(O-RADS US v2022)及其联合恶性风险指数4(RMI4)鉴别附件良、恶性肿瘤的价值。方法回顾性分析126例手术病理诊断为附件肿瘤患者,根据O-RADS US v2022将1~3类归为良性病变、4~5类归为恶性病变,...目的观察卵巢-附件报告和数据系统超声2022版(O-RADS US v2022)及其联合恶性风险指数4(RMI4)鉴别附件良、恶性肿瘤的价值。方法回顾性分析126例手术病理诊断为附件肿瘤患者,根据O-RADS US v2022将1~3类归为良性病变、4~5类归为恶性病变,以450为RMI4分类的临界值,基于二者进行联合分类。以病理结果为金标准,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,计算曲线下面积(AUC),评估单一O-RADS US v2022、RMI4及其联合鉴别附件良、恶性肿瘤的效能。结果126例附件肿瘤中,良性94例、恶性32例。O-RADS US v2022鉴别附件良、恶性肿瘤的敏感度、特异度、准确率及AUC分别为78.13%、80.85%和80.16%、0.795,RMI4分别为71.88%、84.04%和80.95%、0.780;二者联合的特异度及准确率(93.62%、92.06%)均高于单一O-RADS US v2022(χ^(2)=7.322、5.967,P=0.007、0.015)或RMI4(χ^(2)=4.625、5.331,P=0.032、0.021),而敏感度及AUC(87.50%、0.906)差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。结论O-RADS US v2022能有效鉴别附件良、恶性肿瘤,联合RMI4可提高鉴别特异度及准确率。展开更多
文摘目的分析肿瘤专科医院甲状腺细胞病理学Bethesda报告系统的数据特点,评价甲状腺细针穿刺(fine needle aspiration,FNA)的诊断能力。方法回顾性分析2017年1月至2018年12月中国医学科学院肿瘤医院行甲状腺FNA检查的5729个组织的临床资料,来自5011例患者,其中男1174例,女3837例,年龄7~88岁,中位年龄45岁。以术后组织病理学结果为金标准,分析Bethesda分级系统各诊断级别的恶性风险和甲状腺FNA的诊断能力。结果5729个细胞学诊断包括:无法诊断或标本不满意(nondiagnostic or unsatisfactory,ND/UNS)456个(8.0%),良性(benign)1055个(18.4%),意义不明确的非典型病变或意义不明确的滤泡性病变(atypia of undetermined significance or follicular lesion of undetermined significance,AUS/FLUS)409个(7.1%),滤泡性肿瘤或可疑滤泡性肿瘤(follicular neoplasm or suspicious for a follicular neoplasm,FN/SFN)80个(1.4%),可疑恶性(suspicious for malignancy,SUS)982个(17.1%),恶性(malignant)2747个(47.9%)。3239个有术后病理结果,其中恶性者3109个(95.99%)。各诊断级别的恶性风险分别为:ND/UNS 75.00%,良性40.91%,AUS/FLUS 77.67%,FN/SFN 41.67%,SUS 96.86%,恶性99.96%。FNA诊断的敏感性、特异性、准确性、阳性预测值和阴性预测值分别为98.8%、60.5%、97.7%、98.9%和59.1%。结论肿瘤专科医院甲状腺Bethesda报告系统的数据具有恶性诊断占比高和各诊断级别恶性风险高的特点。FNA诊断准确性高,且有较高的阳性预测值。
文摘AIM To stratify the malignancy risks in thyroid nodules in a tertiary care referral center using the Bethesda system. METHODS From January, 2012 to December, 2014, a retrospective analysis was performed among 1188 patients(15-90 years) who had 1433 thyroid nodules and fine-needle aspiration at Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Saudi Arabia. All thyroid cyto-pathological slides and ultra sound reports were reviewed and classified according to the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology. Age, gender, cytological features and histological types of the thyroid cancer were collected from patients' medical chart and cytopathology reports. RESULTS There were 124 total cases of malignancy on resection, giving an overall surgical yield malignancy of 33.6%.Majority of the thyroid cancer nodules(n = 57, 46%) in Bethesda VI category followed by Bethesda IV(n = 25, 20.2%). Almost 40% of the cancer nodules in 31-45 age group in both sex. Papillary thyroid carcinoma(PTC) was the most common form of thyroid cancer among the study population(111, 89.6%) followed by 8.9% of follicular thyroid carcinoma(FTC), 0.8% of medullary carcinoma and 0.8% of anaplastic carcinoma. Among the Bethesda IV category 68% thyroid nodules were PTC and 32% FTC. CONCLUSION The malignancy values reported in our research were constant and comparable with the results of other published data with respect to the risk of malignancy. Patients with follicular neoplasm/suspicious for follicular neoplasm and suspicious of malignancy categories, total thyroidectomy is indicted because of the substantial risk of malignancy.
文摘目的观察卵巢-附件报告和数据系统超声2022版(O-RADS US v2022)及其联合恶性风险指数4(RMI4)鉴别附件良、恶性肿瘤的价值。方法回顾性分析126例手术病理诊断为附件肿瘤患者,根据O-RADS US v2022将1~3类归为良性病变、4~5类归为恶性病变,以450为RMI4分类的临界值,基于二者进行联合分类。以病理结果为金标准,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,计算曲线下面积(AUC),评估单一O-RADS US v2022、RMI4及其联合鉴别附件良、恶性肿瘤的效能。结果126例附件肿瘤中,良性94例、恶性32例。O-RADS US v2022鉴别附件良、恶性肿瘤的敏感度、特异度、准确率及AUC分别为78.13%、80.85%和80.16%、0.795,RMI4分别为71.88%、84.04%和80.95%、0.780;二者联合的特异度及准确率(93.62%、92.06%)均高于单一O-RADS US v2022(χ^(2)=7.322、5.967,P=0.007、0.015)或RMI4(χ^(2)=4.625、5.331,P=0.032、0.021),而敏感度及AUC(87.50%、0.906)差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。结论O-RADS US v2022能有效鉴别附件良、恶性肿瘤,联合RMI4可提高鉴别特异度及准确率。
