Four non-conventional yeast strains belonging to the genera Yarrowia and Rhodosporidium were cultivated under nitrogen-limited conditions in shake flasks with biodiesel-derived glycerol employed as sole substrate.The ...Four non-conventional yeast strains belonging to the genera Yarrowia and Rhodosporidium were cultivated under nitrogen-limited conditions in shake flasks with biodiesel-derived glycerol employed as sole substrate.The strains R.toruloides DSM 4444 and Y.lipolytica ACA-DC 5033 displayed better performances and were further studied.At initial glycerol(Gly0)≈50 g/L,the strain ACA-DC 5033 produced dry cell weight(DCW)≈7.0 g/L,and also secondary extra-cellular metabolites as citric acid(CA)at≈16 g/L and polyols(Pol)(mannitol,erythritol and arabitol)at≈21 g/L.In double-media(besides nitrogen also Mg was limiting)for Gly0≈50 g/L,a shift towards CA production occurred(CAmax≈33 g/L).The strain DSM 4444 at Gly0≈50 g/L produced DCW=18.1 g/L containing lipids=30.3%in DCW.In single nitrogen-limited media with Gly0≈90 g/L,the strain ACA-DC 5033 produced Pol≈48 g/L and CA≈20 g/L,while the strain DSM 4444 produced DCW=27.3 g/L containing lipid=54.5%w/w.At the late growth phases,metabolites were re-consumed.Balanced growth phase(trophophase)and phase of secondary metabolite synthesis(idiophase)were successfully simulated with the aid of a modified Velhlust-Aggelis model.Lipid extraction process was studied for these two strains by using two different extraction methods.Yeast lipids contained mostly oleic acid,constituting suitable precursors for the synthesis of 2nd generation biodiesel.展开更多
采用恒化培养的方法,考察了稀释率(D)和碳氮比(mol/mol)对圆红冬孢酵母Rhodosporidiumtoruloides AS 2.138 9积累油脂的影响。结果表明:稀释率增大,油脂含量和油脂得率降低。在D=0.02 h 1时油脂得率最大,为0.18 g油/g糖;D=0.14 h 1时油...采用恒化培养的方法,考察了稀释率(D)和碳氮比(mol/mol)对圆红冬孢酵母Rhodosporidiumtoruloides AS 2.138 9积累油脂的影响。结果表明:稀释率增大,油脂含量和油脂得率降低。在D=0.02 h 1时油脂得率最大,为0.18 g油/g糖;D=0.14 h 1时油脂生成速率最大,为0.09 g/(L.h)。碳氮比增大,油脂含量略有增加。在C/N=92时油脂得率最大,为0.12 g油/g糖;C/N=32时油脂生成速率最大,为0.13 g/(L.h)。碳氮比对油脂的脂肪酸组成影响不明显,油脂的棕榈酸、硬脂酸和油酸总含量超过85%。展开更多
基金financially supported by the project entitled“Adding value to biodiesel-derived crude glycerol with the use of Chemical and Microbial Technology”(Acronym:Addvalue2glycerol,project codeΤ1ЕΔΚ-03002)financed by the Ministry of National Education and Religious Affairs,Greece(project action:“Investigate-Create-Innovate 2014-2020,Intervention Ⅱ”).
文摘Four non-conventional yeast strains belonging to the genera Yarrowia and Rhodosporidium were cultivated under nitrogen-limited conditions in shake flasks with biodiesel-derived glycerol employed as sole substrate.The strains R.toruloides DSM 4444 and Y.lipolytica ACA-DC 5033 displayed better performances and were further studied.At initial glycerol(Gly0)≈50 g/L,the strain ACA-DC 5033 produced dry cell weight(DCW)≈7.0 g/L,and also secondary extra-cellular metabolites as citric acid(CA)at≈16 g/L and polyols(Pol)(mannitol,erythritol and arabitol)at≈21 g/L.In double-media(besides nitrogen also Mg was limiting)for Gly0≈50 g/L,a shift towards CA production occurred(CAmax≈33 g/L).The strain DSM 4444 at Gly0≈50 g/L produced DCW=18.1 g/L containing lipids=30.3%in DCW.In single nitrogen-limited media with Gly0≈90 g/L,the strain ACA-DC 5033 produced Pol≈48 g/L and CA≈20 g/L,while the strain DSM 4444 produced DCW=27.3 g/L containing lipid=54.5%w/w.At the late growth phases,metabolites were re-consumed.Balanced growth phase(trophophase)and phase of secondary metabolite synthesis(idiophase)were successfully simulated with the aid of a modified Velhlust-Aggelis model.Lipid extraction process was studied for these two strains by using two different extraction methods.Yeast lipids contained mostly oleic acid,constituting suitable precursors for the synthesis of 2nd generation biodiesel.
文摘采用恒化培养的方法,考察了稀释率(D)和碳氮比(mol/mol)对圆红冬孢酵母Rhodosporidiumtoruloides AS 2.138 9积累油脂的影响。结果表明:稀释率增大,油脂含量和油脂得率降低。在D=0.02 h 1时油脂得率最大,为0.18 g油/g糖;D=0.14 h 1时油脂生成速率最大,为0.09 g/(L.h)。碳氮比增大,油脂含量略有增加。在C/N=92时油脂得率最大,为0.12 g油/g糖;C/N=32时油脂生成速率最大,为0.13 g/(L.h)。碳氮比对油脂的脂肪酸组成影响不明显,油脂的棕榈酸、硬脂酸和油酸总含量超过85%。
