The Wenchuan Earthquake that occurred in May of 2008 caused damages to large areas of Sichuan,Gansu,and Shaanxi provinces in China.Reports from local governments and related management agencies show that the giant pan...The Wenchuan Earthquake that occurred in May of 2008 caused damages to large areas of Sichuan,Gansu,and Shaanxi provinces in China.Reports from local governments and related management agencies show that the giant panda nature reserves in the earthquake-hit areas were heavily damaged.Our estimates in this paper of the impacts of the earthquake on the giant panda in the earthquake-hit areas were made based on the interpretation of remote sensing images and information collected by field survey.A rapid assessment method was designed to estimate the damages of the earthquake on giant panda habitats.By using visual interpretation methods,we decoded the remote sensing images of the disaster area in the 49 giant panda nature reserves.Research results showed that the Wenchuan Earthquake and the succeeding secondary geological disasters caused great damages to the giant panda nature reserves and disturbed the normal life of the giant pandas there (e.g.,landscape fragmentation increased significantly).Undoubtedly,the life of the giant pandas there was affected.However,although the earthquake caused certain impacts on the giant pandas,it did not really threat their survival.Even so,we still strongly advocate for protection of the giant pandas,and have prioritized a couple of measures to be taken to restore the giant panda nature reserves in the earthquake-hit areas.展开更多
为了提高可中断负荷(Interruptible Load,IL)承担高峰时段市场备用的安全可靠性和经济性,构建了IL参与高峰时段市场备用的选择评估模型和电网企业效益测算模型。基于随机生产模拟方法,从安全可靠性和经济性两个层面,选取了响应时间、系...为了提高可中断负荷(Interruptible Load,IL)承担高峰时段市场备用的安全可靠性和经济性,构建了IL参与高峰时段市场备用的选择评估模型和电网企业效益测算模型。基于随机生产模拟方法,从安全可靠性和经济性两个层面,选取了响应时间、系统缺电量减少额等4个主要评选指标,利用理想点排序法(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution,TOPSIS)对IL的优劣特性进行了综合评价。测算了电网企业择优购入部分IL承担高峰时段市场备用后的效益状况。算例结果表明:该选择评估模型能很好地甄别各种IL在安全可靠性和经济性方面的优劣差异,能有效提高电网的供电可靠性和经济性,从而证明了模型的科学性和有效性。展开更多
基金supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2008BAK47B022008BAC44B04+2 种基金2008BAK50B062008BAC43B012006BAC08B06)
文摘The Wenchuan Earthquake that occurred in May of 2008 caused damages to large areas of Sichuan,Gansu,and Shaanxi provinces in China.Reports from local governments and related management agencies show that the giant panda nature reserves in the earthquake-hit areas were heavily damaged.Our estimates in this paper of the impacts of the earthquake on the giant panda in the earthquake-hit areas were made based on the interpretation of remote sensing images and information collected by field survey.A rapid assessment method was designed to estimate the damages of the earthquake on giant panda habitats.By using visual interpretation methods,we decoded the remote sensing images of the disaster area in the 49 giant panda nature reserves.Research results showed that the Wenchuan Earthquake and the succeeding secondary geological disasters caused great damages to the giant panda nature reserves and disturbed the normal life of the giant pandas there (e.g.,landscape fragmentation increased significantly).Undoubtedly,the life of the giant pandas there was affected.However,although the earthquake caused certain impacts on the giant pandas,it did not really threat their survival.Even so,we still strongly advocate for protection of the giant pandas,and have prioritized a couple of measures to be taken to restore the giant panda nature reserves in the earthquake-hit areas.
文摘为了提高可中断负荷(Interruptible Load,IL)承担高峰时段市场备用的安全可靠性和经济性,构建了IL参与高峰时段市场备用的选择评估模型和电网企业效益测算模型。基于随机生产模拟方法,从安全可靠性和经济性两个层面,选取了响应时间、系统缺电量减少额等4个主要评选指标,利用理想点排序法(Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution,TOPSIS)对IL的优劣特性进行了综合评价。测算了电网企业择优购入部分IL承担高峰时段市场备用后的效益状况。算例结果表明:该选择评估模型能很好地甄别各种IL在安全可靠性和经济性方面的优劣差异,能有效提高电网的供电可靠性和经济性,从而证明了模型的科学性和有效性。
