The aim of this paper is to improve the water industry asset life cycle management framework towards more resilient water services in Finland. This paper is based on a literature study and a web-based semi-structured ...The aim of this paper is to improve the water industry asset life cycle management framework towards more resilient water services in Finland. This paper is based on a literature study and a web-based semi-structured thematic interview, in which the Finnish water utility managers identified the current status of their utilities’ asset management. The water services professionals are extremely worried that, by and large, water and sewage networks are still deteriorating, although the networks are nowadays rehabilitated more systematically. The survey reveals that although most of the surveyed utilities have adopted several processes and sub-processes of asset management, and a few utilities are even using some asset management guides, as a whole a strategic approach to and a comprehensive framework for optimized management of physical assets are not practiced. Therefore the development and introduction of specific asset management guidelines should be considered. In order to support successful usage of the asset management framework, the basic concepts and principles of engineering asset management should be included in educational and professional development programs, in particular at the university level.展开更多
It is concluded that economic drivers have a significant impact on enterprise environmental behavior.These economic drivers include the amount of penalty/economic incentive instruments,reputation,and so on.As a result...It is concluded that economic drivers have a significant impact on enterprise environmental behavior.These economic drivers include the amount of penalty/economic incentive instruments,reputation,and so on.As a result,while environmental protection agencies still must punish wrongdoing and deter others from violating the law,they must also consider,as a strategic matter,how compliance and enforcement resources can have an impact on economic drivers of environmental behavior and how the resources can influence societal values more generally.展开更多
文摘The aim of this paper is to improve the water industry asset life cycle management framework towards more resilient water services in Finland. This paper is based on a literature study and a web-based semi-structured thematic interview, in which the Finnish water utility managers identified the current status of their utilities’ asset management. The water services professionals are extremely worried that, by and large, water and sewage networks are still deteriorating, although the networks are nowadays rehabilitated more systematically. The survey reveals that although most of the surveyed utilities have adopted several processes and sub-processes of asset management, and a few utilities are even using some asset management guides, as a whole a strategic approach to and a comprehensive framework for optimized management of physical assets are not practiced. Therefore the development and introduction of specific asset management guidelines should be considered. In order to support successful usage of the asset management framework, the basic concepts and principles of engineering asset management should be included in educational and professional development programs, in particular at the university level.
基金the staged achievement of N ational Social Science Project(15CFX053)special fund for social sciences of Southwest Petroleum University(2014QHZ004)funded by the Chinese Scholarship Council
文摘It is concluded that economic drivers have a significant impact on enterprise environmental behavior.These economic drivers include the amount of penalty/economic incentive instruments,reputation,and so on.As a result,while environmental protection agencies still must punish wrongdoing and deter others from violating the law,they must also consider,as a strategic matter,how compliance and enforcement resources can have an impact on economic drivers of environmental behavior and how the resources can influence societal values more generally.
