Edge detection and enhancement techniques are commonly used in recognizing the edge of geologic bodies using potential field data. We present a new edge recognition technology based on the normalized vertical derivati...Edge detection and enhancement techniques are commonly used in recognizing the edge of geologic bodies using potential field data. We present a new edge recognition technology based on the normalized vertical derivative of the total horizontal derivative which has the functions of both edge detection and enhancement techniques. First, we calculate the total horizontal derivative （THDR） of the potential-field data and then compute the n-order vertical derivative （VDRn） of the THDR. For the n-order vertical derivative, the peak value of total horizontal derivative （PTHDR） is obtained using a threshold value greater than 0. This PTHDR can be used for edge detection. Second, the PTHDR value is divided by the total horizontal derivative and normalized by the maximum value. Finally, we used different kinds of numerical models to verify the effectiveness and reliability of the new edge recognition technology.展开更多
基于图像处理和深度学习技术,该研究构建了一个基于卷积神经网络的温室黄瓜病害识别系统。针对温室现场采集的黄瓜病害图像中含有较多光照不均匀和复杂背景等噪声的情况,采用了一种复合颜色特征(combinations of color features,CCF)及...基于图像处理和深度学习技术,该研究构建了一个基于卷积神经网络的温室黄瓜病害识别系统。针对温室现场采集的黄瓜病害图像中含有较多光照不均匀和复杂背景等噪声的情况,采用了一种复合颜色特征(combinations of color features,CCF)及其检测方法,通过将该颜色特征与传统区域生长算法结合,实现了温室黄瓜病斑图像的准确分割。基于温室黄瓜病斑图像,构建了温室黄瓜病害识别分类器的输入数据集,并采用数据增强方法将输入数据集的数据量扩充了12倍。基于扩充后的数据集,构建了基于卷积神经网络的病害识别分类器并利用梯度下降算法进行模型训练、验证与测试。系统试验结果表明,针对含有光照不均匀和复杂背景等噪声的黄瓜病害图像,该系统能够快速、准确的实现温室黄瓜病斑图像分割,分割准确率为97.29%;基于分割后的温室黄瓜病斑图像,该系统能够实现准确的病害识别,识别准确率为95.7%,其中,霜霉病识别准确率为93.1%,白粉病识别准确率为98.4%。展开更多
基金supported by the National Science and Technology Major Projects (2008ZX05025)the Project of National Oil and Gas Resources Strategic Constituency Survey and Evaluation of the Ministry of Land and Resources,China (XQ-2007-05)
文摘Edge detection and enhancement techniques are commonly used in recognizing the edge of geologic bodies using potential field data. We present a new edge recognition technology based on the normalized vertical derivative of the total horizontal derivative which has the functions of both edge detection and enhancement techniques. First, we calculate the total horizontal derivative （THDR） of the potential-field data and then compute the n-order vertical derivative （VDRn） of the THDR. For the n-order vertical derivative, the peak value of total horizontal derivative （PTHDR） is obtained using a threshold value greater than 0. This PTHDR can be used for edge detection. Second, the PTHDR value is divided by the total horizontal derivative and normalized by the maximum value. Finally, we used different kinds of numerical models to verify the effectiveness and reliability of the new edge recognition technology.
文摘基于图像处理和深度学习技术,该研究构建了一个基于卷积神经网络的温室黄瓜病害识别系统。针对温室现场采集的黄瓜病害图像中含有较多光照不均匀和复杂背景等噪声的情况,采用了一种复合颜色特征(combinations of color features,CCF)及其检测方法,通过将该颜色特征与传统区域生长算法结合,实现了温室黄瓜病斑图像的准确分割。基于温室黄瓜病斑图像,构建了温室黄瓜病害识别分类器的输入数据集,并采用数据增强方法将输入数据集的数据量扩充了12倍。基于扩充后的数据集,构建了基于卷积神经网络的病害识别分类器并利用梯度下降算法进行模型训练、验证与测试。系统试验结果表明,针对含有光照不均匀和复杂背景等噪声的黄瓜病害图像,该系统能够快速、准确的实现温室黄瓜病斑图像分割,分割准确率为97.29%;基于分割后的温室黄瓜病斑图像,该系统能够实现准确的病害识别,识别准确率为95.7%,其中,霜霉病识别准确率为93.1%,白粉病识别准确率为98.4%。
