采用ReaxFF(reactive force field,活性反应力场)分子动力学方法模拟了褐煤在1000K^2 000K下的热解过程,分析了热解温度对热解产物分布的影响,搜寻到了噻吩、硫酚和硫醚中硫元素迁移的基元反应以及热解产物中硫原子的存在形式.结果表明...采用ReaxFF(reactive force field,活性反应力场)分子动力学方法模拟了褐煤在1000K^2 000K下的热解过程,分析了热解温度对热解产物分布的影响,搜寻到了噻吩、硫酚和硫醚中硫元素迁移的基元反应以及热解产物中硫原子的存在形式.结果表明,热解温度是影响热解产物中硫元素分布的一个重要因素,高温会抑制硫从褐煤中逸出.在热解过程中,噻吩、硫酚和硫醚中的硫原子会通过硫自由基中间体进行相互转化.在热解结束时大多数硫原子以噻吩和硫醚的形式存在.展开更多
基于反应力场(reactive force field,ReaxFF)的反应分子动力学模拟的结果分析具有挑战性。国际首个ReaxFF MD化学反应分析及可视化工具VARxMD(visulization and analysis of ReaxFF molecular dynamics)可自动生成不同时刻之间完整的化...基于反应力场(reactive force field,ReaxFF)的反应分子动力学模拟的结果分析具有挑战性。国际首个ReaxFF MD化学反应分析及可视化工具VARxMD(visulization and analysis of ReaxFF molecular dynamics)可自动生成不同时刻之间完整的化学反应列表,通过物种检索进一步对反应路径进行分类。但VARxMD目前的反应分析针对的是某一确定条件下单一的ReaxFF MD模拟轨迹,利用VARxMD分析获得一次模拟的完整反应列表需要消耗大量计算资源和时间。本文提出基于数据库来储存VARxMD反应分析结果数据,基于数据库检索进一步分析反应的思路,并采用MVVM(model-view-view model)的系统设计模式、结合渐进式框架Vue.js建立了ReaxFF MD模拟的化学反应数据系统ReaxMDDB(reaction database of ReaxFF MD simulation)。系统应用于多个RP-3模型热解和氧化模拟反应数据的结果表明:该系统不仅实现了多个ReaxFF MD模拟的详细反应的统一分析和化学反应的2D分子结构显示,而且可永久保存模拟获得的反应数据集以备后续进一步分析反应机理。ReaxMDDB具有很好的通用性,为认识不同反应模拟所揭示的共性化学反应机理提供了方便的平台。展开更多
The ester base oil of dioctyl adipate (DOA) was oxidized in an oven at 200 degrees C for 30 h, and variations in the physicochemical and tribological properties were studied. To investigate the thermal-oxidation mecha...The ester base oil of dioctyl adipate (DOA) was oxidized in an oven at 200 degrees C for 30 h, and variations in the physicochemical and tribological properties were studied. To investigate the thermal-oxidation mechanism, the thermal-oxidation products were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and the thermal-oxidation process was simulated using visual reactive force field molecular dynamics (ReaxFF MD). The results indicated that the total acid number (TAN) increased significantly because of the presence of 14% carboxylic acids and low molecular weight monoesters. The tribological properties were improved by the formation of the strongly polar carboxylic acids. Additionally, the increase in kinematic viscosity was limited due to the formation of high molecular weight polymerization products and low molecular weight degradation products. Thermal-oxidative degradation and polymerization mechanisms were proposed by combining ReaxFF MD simulations and GC-MS results.展开更多
文摘采用ReaxFF(reactive force field,活性反应力场)分子动力学方法模拟了褐煤在1000K^2 000K下的热解过程,分析了热解温度对热解产物分布的影响,搜寻到了噻吩、硫酚和硫醚中硫元素迁移的基元反应以及热解产物中硫原子的存在形式.结果表明,热解温度是影响热解产物中硫元素分布的一个重要因素,高温会抑制硫从褐煤中逸出.在热解过程中,噻吩、硫酚和硫醚中的硫原子会通过硫自由基中间体进行相互转化.在热解结束时大多数硫原子以噻吩和硫醚的形式存在.
文摘基于反应力场(reactive force field,ReaxFF)的反应分子动力学模拟的结果分析具有挑战性。国际首个ReaxFF MD化学反应分析及可视化工具VARxMD(visulization and analysis of ReaxFF molecular dynamics)可自动生成不同时刻之间完整的化学反应列表,通过物种检索进一步对反应路径进行分类。但VARxMD目前的反应分析针对的是某一确定条件下单一的ReaxFF MD模拟轨迹,利用VARxMD分析获得一次模拟的完整反应列表需要消耗大量计算资源和时间。本文提出基于数据库来储存VARxMD反应分析结果数据,基于数据库检索进一步分析反应的思路,并采用MVVM(model-view-view model)的系统设计模式、结合渐进式框架Vue.js建立了ReaxFF MD模拟的化学反应数据系统ReaxMDDB(reaction database of ReaxFF MD simulation)。系统应用于多个RP-3模型热解和氧化模拟反应数据的结果表明:该系统不仅实现了多个ReaxFF MD模拟的详细反应的统一分析和化学反应的2D分子结构显示,而且可永久保存模拟获得的反应数据集以备后续进一步分析反应机理。ReaxMDDB具有很好的通用性,为认识不同反应模拟所揭示的共性化学反应机理提供了方便的平台。
基金The authors are grateful for the financial support from the National Basic Research Program of China，the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The ester base oil of dioctyl adipate (DOA) was oxidized in an oven at 200 degrees C for 30 h, and variations in the physicochemical and tribological properties were studied. To investigate the thermal-oxidation mechanism, the thermal-oxidation products were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and the thermal-oxidation process was simulated using visual reactive force field molecular dynamics (ReaxFF MD). The results indicated that the total acid number (TAN) increased significantly because of the presence of 14% carboxylic acids and low molecular weight monoesters. The tribological properties were improved by the formation of the strongly polar carboxylic acids. Additionally, the increase in kinematic viscosity was limited due to the formation of high molecular weight polymerization products and low molecular weight degradation products. Thermal-oxidative degradation and polymerization mechanisms were proposed by combining ReaxFF MD simulations and GC-MS results.
