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样方形状对空间点格局的性能影响分析——以天目山阔叶林为例 被引量:8
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作者 陈永刚 汤孟平 +2 位作者 施拥军 葛宏立 胡芸 《地理研究》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2012年第4期665-671,共7页
利用浙西天目山常绿阔叶林样地调查数据,在随机样方点格局分析基础上,提出样方形状对点格局分析性能影响差异性问题。结果表明:(1)在最优样方面积相同条件下,通过配对t检验得出圆形与正方形、圆形与正六边形和正方形与正六边形样方性能... 利用浙西天目山常绿阔叶林样地调查数据,在随机样方点格局分析基础上,提出样方形状对点格局分析性能影响差异性问题。结果表明:(1)在最优样方面积相同条件下,通过配对t检验得出圆形与正方形、圆形与正六边形和正方形与正六边形样方性能对比的配对t检验概率P分别为0.249、0.043和0.023,表明样方形状对点格局分析性能影响具有差异性,圆形样方和正方形样方之间没有显著差异,正六边形样方与圆形样方、正方形样方之间差异显著;(2)圆形~正六边形和正方形~正六边形样方间VMR差值的95%置信区间分别为[-0.429,-0.010]和[-0.196,-0.021],其区间值上界均小于0,表明正六边形样方分析性能为最优,其性能高于圆形样方和正方形样方;(3)随机样方法在样本量较小时,点格局分析结果不稳定,但随着采样数目逐步增大到90以上时,其VMR值和P值趋于稳定。 展开更多
关键词 随机样方 点格局 样方分析
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Effect of Quadrat Shape on Spatial Point Pattern Performance of Haloxylon ammodendron
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作者 Shaohua Wang Longwei Dai 《Open Journal of Ecology》 2024年第1期66-76,共11页
In this study, we investigated the natural growth of Haloxylon ammodendron forest in Moso Bay, southwest of Gurbantunggut Desert. Random sample analysis was used to analyze the spatial point pattern performance of Hal... In this study, we investigated the natural growth of Haloxylon ammodendron forest in Moso Bay, southwest of Gurbantunggut Desert. Random sample analysis was used to analyze the spatial point pattern performance of Haloxylon ammodendron population. ArcGIS software was used to summarize and analyze the spatial point pattern response of Haloxylon ammodendron population. The results showed that: 1) There were significant differences in the performance of point pattern analysis among different random quadrants. The paired t-test for variance mean ratio showed that the P values were 0.048, 0.004 and 0.301 respectively, indicating that the influence of quadrat shape on the performance of point pattern analysis was significant under the condition of the same optimal quadrat area. 2) The comparative analysis of square shapes shows that circular square is the best, square and regular hexagonal square are the second, and there is no significant difference between square and regular hexagonal square. 3) The number of samples plays a decisive role in spatial point pattern analysis. Insufficient sample size will lead to unstable results. With the increase of the number of samples to more than 120, the V value and P value curves will eventually stabilize. That is, stable spatial point pattern analysis results are closely related to the increase of the number of samples in random sample square analysis. 展开更多
关键词 Spatial Point Pattern random quadrat quadrat Analysis quadrat Shape
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