【目的】R A C/R O P s是一类植物特有的小G蛋白,作为分子开关参与众多的植物信号转导途径。OsRAC3通过与细胞分裂素信号组分互作,调控水稻Oryza sativa L.冠根发育,但是否影响水稻地上部分的性状尚不清楚。本研究主要分析OsRAC3对水稻...【目的】R A C/R O P s是一类植物特有的小G蛋白,作为分子开关参与众多的植物信号转导途径。OsRAC3通过与细胞分裂素信号组分互作,调控水稻Oryza sativa L.冠根发育,但是否影响水稻地上部分的性状尚不清楚。本研究主要分析OsRAC3对水稻穗发育以及产量性状的影响。【方法】对水稻OsRAC3promoter::GUS转基因植株的花序组织进行GUS染色,分析OsRAC3的表达模式。分析转基因材料持续激活型突变体(CA-osrac3)和显性失活型突变体(DN-osrac3)2种试验材料的每穗粒数、粒长、粒宽、千粒质量等主要农艺性状。【结果】OsRAC3在花序分生组织、雄蕊和雌蕊中强烈表达;CA-osrac3株系的穗粒数减少,籽粒更加饱满,粒长、粒宽、千粒质量均显著高于野生型;DN-osrac3株系的穗分枝数少且育性差,籽粒粒长、粒宽、千粒质量则显著低于野生型。【结论】OsRAC3影响水稻穗的发育过程,持续激活型突变体CA-osrac3促进水稻籽粒的发育;OsRAC3在水稻高产育种和遗传改良中具有重要的应用价值。展开更多
[Objective]The aim was to research the function of AtGEF1 in Rac/Rop GTPses mediate auxin signal passway.[Method]Using the transgenic plants of AtGEF1 promotor fused with GUS reporter gene and the over-expression plan...[Objective]The aim was to research the function of AtGEF1 in Rac/Rop GTPses mediate auxin signal passway.[Method]Using the transgenic plants of AtGEF1 promotor fused with GUS reporter gene and the over-expression plants of Rac/Rop GEF1 under the control of 35S promoter as materials,which were constructed from our lab,the expression pattern of GEF1 was analyzed by GUS assay using histochemical staining,and the development of seedling roots of over-expression plant of GEF1 was observed.[Result]GEF1 expression was mainly detected in root meristem,root vascular tissue,lateral roots and root hair.Furthermore,the expression level of GEF1 was highly increased with the induction of NAA.Over-expression of GEF1 was observed to enhance lateral root formation.[Conclusion]GEF1 may be involved in the regulation of development of root and root hair,and it may have redundant function in the control of lateral root development.展开更多
文摘【目的】R A C/R O P s是一类植物特有的小G蛋白,作为分子开关参与众多的植物信号转导途径。OsRAC3通过与细胞分裂素信号组分互作,调控水稻Oryza sativa L.冠根发育,但是否影响水稻地上部分的性状尚不清楚。本研究主要分析OsRAC3对水稻穗发育以及产量性状的影响。【方法】对水稻OsRAC3promoter::GUS转基因植株的花序组织进行GUS染色,分析OsRAC3的表达模式。分析转基因材料持续激活型突变体(CA-osrac3)和显性失活型突变体(DN-osrac3)2种试验材料的每穗粒数、粒长、粒宽、千粒质量等主要农艺性状。【结果】OsRAC3在花序分生组织、雄蕊和雌蕊中强烈表达;CA-osrac3株系的穗粒数减少,籽粒更加饱满,粒长、粒宽、千粒质量均显著高于野生型;DN-osrac3株系的穗分枝数少且育性差,籽粒粒长、粒宽、千粒质量则显著低于野生型。【结论】OsRAC3影响水稻穗的发育过程,持续激活型突变体CA-osrac3促进水稻籽粒的发育;OsRAC3在水稻高产育种和遗传改良中具有重要的应用价值。
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province" Study on Molecular Mechanism of Auxin Signal Transduction "(06025819)~~
文摘[Objective]The aim was to research the function of AtGEF1 in Rac/Rop GTPses mediate auxin signal passway.[Method]Using the transgenic plants of AtGEF1 promotor fused with GUS reporter gene and the over-expression plants of Rac/Rop GEF1 under the control of 35S promoter as materials,which were constructed from our lab,the expression pattern of GEF1 was analyzed by GUS assay using histochemical staining,and the development of seedling roots of over-expression plant of GEF1 was observed.[Result]GEF1 expression was mainly detected in root meristem,root vascular tissue,lateral roots and root hair.Furthermore,the expression level of GEF1 was highly increased with the induction of NAA.Over-expression of GEF1 was observed to enhance lateral root formation.[Conclusion]GEF1 may be involved in the regulation of development of root and root hair,and it may have redundant function in the control of lateral root development.
