A 3-D numerical model for calculating flow in non-curvilinear coordinates was established in this article. The flow was simulated by solving the full Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with the RNG κ-ε turbul...A 3-D numerical model for calculating flow in non-curvilinear coordinates was established in this article. The flow was simulated by solving the full Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with the RNG κ-ε turbulence model. In the horizontal x-y-plane, a boundary-fitted curvilinear co-ordinate system was adopted, while in the vertical direction, a σ co-ordinate transformation was used to represent the free surface and bed topography. The water level was determined by solving the 2-D Poisson equation derived from 2-D depth averaged momentum equations. The finite-volume method was used to discretize the equations and the SIMPLEC algorithm was applied to acquire the coupling of velocity and pressure. This model was applied to simulate the meandering channels and natural rivers, and the water levels and the velocities for all sections were given. By contrasting and analyzing, the agreement with measurements is generally good. The feasibility studies of simulating flow of the natural fiver have been conducted to demonstrate its applicability to hydraulic engineering research.展开更多
为探究湍流状态下涡发生器对矩形截面螺旋细通道传热与熵产的影响,课题组采用RNGκ-ε湍流模型对内置5种不同涡发生器的螺旋细通道的传热和熵产进行了数值研究。选取的涡发生器结构为具有相同长宽高的矩形、棱形、椭圆形及2种放置方式...为探究湍流状态下涡发生器对矩形截面螺旋细通道传热与熵产的影响,课题组采用RNGκ-ε湍流模型对内置5种不同涡发生器的螺旋细通道的传热和熵产进行了数值研究。选取的涡发生器结构为具有相同长宽高的矩形、棱形、椭圆形及2种放置方式不同的三角形。在热流密度300 k W/m^2和雷诺数Re 4500~12000的条件下,对内置不同涡发生器的螺旋细通道与光滑螺旋细通道的摩阻系数、努塞尔数、热阻和总熵产进行分析。结果表明:在研究的雷诺数范围内,5种加入涡发生器结构的通道内流体努塞尔数、摩阻系数均大于光滑通道,热阻均低于光滑通道;当Re<7500时总熵产率均低于光滑通道,而7500<Re<12000时反之。几种涡发生器结构中矩形涡发生器结构能源利用率最佳。展开更多
基金the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, Grant No. 2006CB403302)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.50779006)the Natural Science Foundation of LiaoningProvince (Grant No. 20062170)
文摘A 3-D numerical model for calculating flow in non-curvilinear coordinates was established in this article. The flow was simulated by solving the full Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with the RNG κ-ε turbulence model. In the horizontal x-y-plane, a boundary-fitted curvilinear co-ordinate system was adopted, while in the vertical direction, a σ co-ordinate transformation was used to represent the free surface and bed topography. The water level was determined by solving the 2-D Poisson equation derived from 2-D depth averaged momentum equations. The finite-volume method was used to discretize the equations and the SIMPLEC algorithm was applied to acquire the coupling of velocity and pressure. This model was applied to simulate the meandering channels and natural rivers, and the water levels and the velocities for all sections were given. By contrasting and analyzing, the agreement with measurements is generally good. The feasibility studies of simulating flow of the natural fiver have been conducted to demonstrate its applicability to hydraulic engineering research.
文摘为探究湍流状态下涡发生器对矩形截面螺旋细通道传热与熵产的影响,课题组采用RNGκ-ε湍流模型对内置5种不同涡发生器的螺旋细通道的传热和熵产进行了数值研究。选取的涡发生器结构为具有相同长宽高的矩形、棱形、椭圆形及2种放置方式不同的三角形。在热流密度300 k W/m^2和雷诺数Re 4500~12000的条件下,对内置不同涡发生器的螺旋细通道与光滑螺旋细通道的摩阻系数、努塞尔数、热阻和总熵产进行分析。结果表明:在研究的雷诺数范围内,5种加入涡发生器结构的通道内流体努塞尔数、摩阻系数均大于光滑通道,热阻均低于光滑通道;当Re<7500时总熵产率均低于光滑通道,而7500<Re<12000时反之。几种涡发生器结构中矩形涡发生器结构能源利用率最佳。
