Alcoholic liver disease is a major health problem in the United States and worldwide. Chronic alcohol consumption can cause steatosis, inflammation, fibrosis, cirrhosis and even liver cancer. Significant progress has ...Alcoholic liver disease is a major health problem in the United States and worldwide. Chronic alcohol consumption can cause steatosis, inflammation, fibrosis, cirrhosis and even liver cancer. Significant progress has been made to understand key events and molecular players for the onset and progression of alcoholic liver disease from both experimental and clinical alcohol studies. No successful treatments are currently available for treating alcoholic liver disease; therefore, development of novel pathophysiological-targeted therapies is urgently needed. This review summarizes the recent progress on animal models used to study alcoholic liver disease and the detrimental factors that contribute to alcoholic liver disease pathogenesis including miRNAs, S-adenosylmethionine, Zinc deficiency, cytosolic lipin-1β, IRF3-mediated apoptosis, RIP3-mediated necrosis and hepcidin. In addition, we summarize emerging adaptive protective effects induced by alcohol to attenuate alcohol-induced liver pathogenesis including FoxO3, IL-22, autophagy and nuclear lipin-1α.展开更多
Hippocampal neurons undergo various forms of cell death after status epilepticus.Necrostatin-1 specifically inhibits necroptosis mediated by receptor interacting protein kinase 1 (RIP1) and RIP3 receptors.However,ther...Hippocampal neurons undergo various forms of cell death after status epilepticus.Necrostatin-1 specifically inhibits necroptosis mediated by receptor interacting protein kinase 1 (RIP1) and RIP3 receptors.However,there are no reports of necroptosis in mouse models of status epilepticus.Therefore,in this study,we investigated the effects of necrostatin-1 on hippocampal neurons in mice with status epilepticus,and,furthermore,we tested different amounts of the compound to identify the optimal concentration for inhibiting necroptosis and apoptosis.A mouse model of status epilepticus was produced by intraperitoneal injection of kainic acid,12 mg/kg.Different concentrations of necrostatin- 1 (10,20,40,and 80 μM) were administered into the lateral ventricle 15 minutes before kainic acid injection.Hippocampal damage was assessed by hematoxylin-eosin staining 24 hours after the model was successfully produced.Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling staining,western blot assay and immunohistochemistry were used to evaluate the expression of apoptosis-related and necroptosis-related proteins.Necrostatin-1 alleviated damage to hippocampal tissue in the mouse model of epilepsy.The 40 μM concentration of necrostatin-1 significantly decreased the number of apoptotic cells in the hippocampal CA1 region.Furthermore,necrostatin-1 significantly downregulated necroptosis-related proteins (MLKL,RIP1,and RIP3) and apoptosis-related proteins (cleaved-Caspase-3,Bax),and it upregulated the expression of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2.Taken together,our findings show that necrostatin-1 effectively inhibits necroptosis and apoptosis in mice with status epilepticus,with the 40 μM concentration of the compound having an optimal effect.The experiments were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Fujian Medical University,China (approval No.2016-032) on November 9,2016.展开更多
Digestive system diseases refer to organic and functional disorders of the digestive system,which are prone to recurrence and frequently accompanied by multiple complications.Necroptosis is a regulated mode of cell de...Digestive system diseases refer to organic and functional disorders of the digestive system,which are prone to recurrence and frequently accompanied by multiple complications.Necroptosis is a regulated mode of cell death mediated by death receptors,dependent on receptor protein activation,and could be specifically inhibited by necrostatin-1.Necroptosis is involved in pathological and physiological processes of various diseases,and plays an important role in the growth and development of organisms and the homeostasis of organ tissues.This paper reviewed the research advancement of necroptosis in digestive system disorders,and discussed the relationship between necroptosis and digestive system diseases,aiming to provide theoretical basis for the cure of these diseases.展开更多
受体相互作用蛋白激酶3(receptor-interacting protein kinase 3,RIP3/RIPK3)是RIP家族中的一员,具有丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶活性,通过与RIP1形成坏死复合体能够介导caspase非依赖的细胞坏死。研究发现,RIP3也参与众多感染和无菌性炎性...受体相互作用蛋白激酶3(receptor-interacting protein kinase 3,RIP3/RIPK3)是RIP家族中的一员,具有丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶活性,通过与RIP1形成坏死复合体能够介导caspase非依赖的细胞坏死。研究发现,RIP3也参与众多感染和无菌性炎性疾病的病理进程。本文就RIP3在细胞程序性坏死方面的调控机制和其在坏死依赖性与非依赖性炎症方面作一综述。展开更多
受体相互作用蛋白3(receptor-interacting protein 3,RIP3)是RIP家族成员之一,具有特异的丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶活性。其独特的C端结构不具有介导死亡所需要的蛋白结构域却能够感受细胞内环境的变化从而调控细胞的死亡;它具有RIP同型结构域(...受体相互作用蛋白3(receptor-interacting protein 3,RIP3)是RIP家族成员之一,具有特异的丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶活性。其独特的C端结构不具有介导死亡所需要的蛋白结构域却能够感受细胞内环境的变化从而调控细胞的死亡;它具有RIP同型结构域(RIP homotypic interaction motif,RHIM),能与RIP1结合并发生磷酸化从而调控核因子-κB(nuclear factor-kappa B,NF-κB)的活性变化,这与细胞的存活密切相关。本文对RIP3的结构特性、它与其他信号分子的相互作用、其所具有的生物学功能等方面的研究情况作一综述。展开更多
基金Supported by NIAAA funds R01 AA020518National Center for Research Resources No.5P20RR021940 and No.T32ES007079Williams JA and Manley S are recipients of the Biomedical Research Training Program Fellowship from University of Kansas Medical Center
文摘Alcoholic liver disease is a major health problem in the United States and worldwide. Chronic alcohol consumption can cause steatosis, inflammation, fibrosis, cirrhosis and even liver cancer. Significant progress has been made to understand key events and molecular players for the onset and progression of alcoholic liver disease from both experimental and clinical alcohol studies. No successful treatments are currently available for treating alcoholic liver disease; therefore, development of novel pathophysiological-targeted therapies is urgently needed. This review summarizes the recent progress on animal models used to study alcoholic liver disease and the detrimental factors that contribute to alcoholic liver disease pathogenesis including miRNAs, S-adenosylmethionine, Zinc deficiency, cytosolic lipin-1β, IRF3-mediated apoptosis, RIP3-mediated necrosis and hepcidin. In addition, we summarize emerging adaptive protective effects induced by alcohol to attenuate alcohol-induced liver pathogenesis including FoxO3, IL-22, autophagy and nuclear lipin-1α.
基金supported by the Key Discipline Construction Project of the Union Hospital of Fujian Province,China,No.Δ211002#
文摘Hippocampal neurons undergo various forms of cell death after status epilepticus.Necrostatin-1 specifically inhibits necroptosis mediated by receptor interacting protein kinase 1 (RIP1) and RIP3 receptors.However,there are no reports of necroptosis in mouse models of status epilepticus.Therefore,in this study,we investigated the effects of necrostatin-1 on hippocampal neurons in mice with status epilepticus,and,furthermore,we tested different amounts of the compound to identify the optimal concentration for inhibiting necroptosis and apoptosis.A mouse model of status epilepticus was produced by intraperitoneal injection of kainic acid,12 mg/kg.Different concentrations of necrostatin- 1 (10,20,40,and 80 μM) were administered into the lateral ventricle 15 minutes before kainic acid injection.Hippocampal damage was assessed by hematoxylin-eosin staining 24 hours after the model was successfully produced.Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling staining,western blot assay and immunohistochemistry were used to evaluate the expression of apoptosis-related and necroptosis-related proteins.Necrostatin-1 alleviated damage to hippocampal tissue in the mouse model of epilepsy.The 40 μM concentration of necrostatin-1 significantly decreased the number of apoptotic cells in the hippocampal CA1 region.Furthermore,necrostatin-1 significantly downregulated necroptosis-related proteins (MLKL,RIP1,and RIP3) and apoptosis-related proteins (cleaved-Caspase-3,Bax),and it upregulated the expression of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2.Taken together,our findings show that necrostatin-1 effectively inhibits necroptosis and apoptosis in mice with status epilepticus,with the 40 μM concentration of the compound having an optimal effect.The experiments were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Fujian Medical University,China (approval No.2016-032) on November 9,2016.
基金Supported by Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education(YCSW2023432).
文摘Digestive system diseases refer to organic and functional disorders of the digestive system,which are prone to recurrence and frequently accompanied by multiple complications.Necroptosis is a regulated mode of cell death mediated by death receptors,dependent on receptor protein activation,and could be specifically inhibited by necrostatin-1.Necroptosis is involved in pathological and physiological processes of various diseases,and plays an important role in the growth and development of organisms and the homeostasis of organ tissues.This paper reviewed the research advancement of necroptosis in digestive system disorders,and discussed the relationship between necroptosis and digestive system diseases,aiming to provide theoretical basis for the cure of these diseases.
文摘受体相互作用蛋白激酶3(receptor-interacting protein kinase 3,RIP3/RIPK3)是RIP家族中的一员,具有丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶活性,通过与RIP1形成坏死复合体能够介导caspase非依赖的细胞坏死。研究发现,RIP3也参与众多感染和无菌性炎性疾病的病理进程。本文就RIP3在细胞程序性坏死方面的调控机制和其在坏死依赖性与非依赖性炎症方面作一综述。
