Crown fire damage is a mixture of three principal fire-related components:charred material,scorched foliage,and unaltered green canopy.This study estimated the abundance of these physical alterations in two immediate ...Crown fire damage is a mixture of three principal fire-related components:charred material,scorched foliage,and unaltered green canopy.This study estimated the abundance of these physical alterations in two immediate post-fire Mediterranean forest contexts(Portugal and Italy)by applying linear spectral mixture analysis(LSMA)on Sentinel-2 imagery.The tree crowns fire damage was subsequently mapped,integrating fractional abundance information in a random forest(RF)algorithm,comparing the accuracy resulting from the adoption of generic or image spectral libraries as the primary investigative goal.Although image-derived endmembers resulted in more effectiveness in terms of fire-related components abundance quantification(LMSAderived RMSE<0.1),the F-scores always were≥90%whether generic endmembers or image endmembers derived information was employed.The environmental heterogeneity of the two study areas affected the fire severity gradients,with a prevalence of the charred(PT)(45–46%)and green class(IT)(44–53%).Post-fire temporal monitoring was initialized by applying the proposed strategies,and the preliminary results showed a positive recovery trend in forest vegetation from the first year following the fire event,with a reduced charcoal predominance and an increasing proportion of green components.展开更多
目的:建立注射用苦碟子HPLC数字化指纹图谱,为注射用苦碟子质量控制提供依据。方法:采用反相HPLC法分析注射用苦碟子水溶液,以Century SIL BDS柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为1%醋酸水-1%醋酸乙腈低压梯度洗脱,检测波长265nm,柱温(3...目的:建立注射用苦碟子HPLC数字化指纹图谱,为注射用苦碟子质量控制提供依据。方法:采用反相HPLC法分析注射用苦碟子水溶液,以Century SIL BDS柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为1%醋酸水-1%醋酸乙腈低压梯度洗脱,检测波长265nm,柱温(30±0.15)℃,进样量20μL。用"中药色谱指纹图谱超信息特征数字化评价系统3.0"软件计算不同批次的注射用苦碟子HPLC指纹图谱的色谱指纹图谱指数F和色谱指纹图分离量指数RF等42个参数进行潜信息特征数字化评价。以双参照物体系结合定量结构-性质相关(QSPR)原理标定指纹峰的表观分子量、峰位、洗脱动量数δ、折合相对积分φ。结果:以咖啡酸峰为参照物峰,确定21个共有峰,建立了注射用苦碟子HPLC数字化指纹图谱,获得了判别注射用苦碟子质量的重要数字化信息。以双定性双定量相似度法评价注射用苦碟子批间质量稳定。结论:所建立HPLC数字化指纹图谱具有较好的精密度和重现性,适用于注射用苦碟子的质量控制。数字化指纹图谱是数字中药的核心技术,双定性双定量相似度法是宏观定性定量评价中药质量的最准确和最佳技术。展开更多
目的建立丹参水溶性成分HPLC数字化指纹图谱,为丹参质量控制提供依据。方法采用RP-HPLC法分析丹参水溶液,以Century SIL BDS柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为1%醋酸水-1%醋酸甲醇低压梯度洗脱,检测波长:290nm,柱温:(30±0.15)℃...目的建立丹参水溶性成分HPLC数字化指纹图谱,为丹参质量控制提供依据。方法采用RP-HPLC法分析丹参水溶液,以Century SIL BDS柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为1%醋酸水-1%醋酸甲醇低压梯度洗脱,检测波长:290nm,柱温:(30±0.15)℃,进样量5μL。用"中药色谱指纹图谱超信息特征数字化评价系统3.0"软件计算不同批次的丹参水溶性成分HPLC指纹图谱的色谱指纹图谱指数F和色谱指纹图分离量指数RF等46个参数进行潜信息特征数字化评价。以双参照物体系结合定量结构-性质相关(QSPR)原理标定指纹峰的表观分子量、峰位、洗脱动量数δ、折合相对积分ф。结果以丹酚酸B(SAB)峰为参照物峰,确定36个共有峰,建立了丹参水溶性成分HPLC数字化指纹图谱,获得了判别丹参药材质量的重要数字信息。以双定性双定量相似度法评价不同产地丹参药材,质量稳定。结论所建立HPLC数字化指纹图谱具有较好的精密度和重现性,适用于丹参药材的质量控制。数字化指纹图谱是数字中药的核心技术,双定性双定量相似度法是宏观定性定量评价中药质量的最准确、最佳技术。展开更多
基金funded by the European Commission and the Regione Calabria with the POR Calabria FESR FSE 2014-2020source[CUP C39B18000070002]Joao M.N.Silva was funded by the Forest Research Centre,a research unit funded by Fundacao para a Ciência e a Tecnologia IP(FCT),Portugal(UIDB/00239/2020)by the project FireCast–Forecasting fire probability and characteristics for a habitable pyro environment,funded by FCT(PCIF/GRF/0204/2017).
文摘Crown fire damage is a mixture of three principal fire-related components:charred material,scorched foliage,and unaltered green canopy.This study estimated the abundance of these physical alterations in two immediate post-fire Mediterranean forest contexts(Portugal and Italy)by applying linear spectral mixture analysis(LSMA)on Sentinel-2 imagery.The tree crowns fire damage was subsequently mapped,integrating fractional abundance information in a random forest(RF)algorithm,comparing the accuracy resulting from the adoption of generic or image spectral libraries as the primary investigative goal.Although image-derived endmembers resulted in more effectiveness in terms of fire-related components abundance quantification(LMSAderived RMSE<0.1),the F-scores always were≥90%whether generic endmembers or image endmembers derived information was employed.The environmental heterogeneity of the two study areas affected the fire severity gradients,with a prevalence of the charred(PT)(45–46%)and green class(IT)(44–53%).Post-fire temporal monitoring was initialized by applying the proposed strategies,and the preliminary results showed a positive recovery trend in forest vegetation from the first year following the fire event,with a reduced charcoal predominance and an increasing proportion of green components.
文摘目的:建立注射用苦碟子HPLC数字化指纹图谱,为注射用苦碟子质量控制提供依据。方法:采用反相HPLC法分析注射用苦碟子水溶液,以Century SIL BDS柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为1%醋酸水-1%醋酸乙腈低压梯度洗脱,检测波长265nm,柱温(30±0.15)℃,进样量20μL。用"中药色谱指纹图谱超信息特征数字化评价系统3.0"软件计算不同批次的注射用苦碟子HPLC指纹图谱的色谱指纹图谱指数F和色谱指纹图分离量指数RF等42个参数进行潜信息特征数字化评价。以双参照物体系结合定量结构-性质相关(QSPR)原理标定指纹峰的表观分子量、峰位、洗脱动量数δ、折合相对积分φ。结果:以咖啡酸峰为参照物峰,确定21个共有峰,建立了注射用苦碟子HPLC数字化指纹图谱,获得了判别注射用苦碟子质量的重要数字化信息。以双定性双定量相似度法评价注射用苦碟子批间质量稳定。结论:所建立HPLC数字化指纹图谱具有较好的精密度和重现性,适用于注射用苦碟子的质量控制。数字化指纹图谱是数字中药的核心技术,双定性双定量相似度法是宏观定性定量评价中药质量的最准确和最佳技术。
文摘目的建立丹参水溶性成分HPLC数字化指纹图谱,为丹参质量控制提供依据。方法采用RP-HPLC法分析丹参水溶液,以Century SIL BDS柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为1%醋酸水-1%醋酸甲醇低压梯度洗脱,检测波长:290nm,柱温:(30±0.15)℃,进样量5μL。用"中药色谱指纹图谱超信息特征数字化评价系统3.0"软件计算不同批次的丹参水溶性成分HPLC指纹图谱的色谱指纹图谱指数F和色谱指纹图分离量指数RF等46个参数进行潜信息特征数字化评价。以双参照物体系结合定量结构-性质相关(QSPR)原理标定指纹峰的表观分子量、峰位、洗脱动量数δ、折合相对积分ф。结果以丹酚酸B(SAB)峰为参照物峰,确定36个共有峰,建立了丹参水溶性成分HPLC数字化指纹图谱,获得了判别丹参药材质量的重要数字信息。以双定性双定量相似度法评价不同产地丹参药材,质量稳定。结论所建立HPLC数字化指纹图谱具有较好的精密度和重现性,适用于丹参药材的质量控制。数字化指纹图谱是数字中药的核心技术,双定性双定量相似度法是宏观定性定量评价中药质量的最准确、最佳技术。
