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Endoscopic Kyoto classification of Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric cancer risk diagnosis 被引量:53
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作者 Osamu Toyoshima Toshihiro Nishizawa Kazuhiko Koike 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2020年第5期466-477,共12页
Recent advances in endoscopic technology allow detailed observation of the gastric mucosa.Today,endoscopy is used in the diagnosis of gastritis to determine the presence/absence of Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infecti... Recent advances in endoscopic technology allow detailed observation of the gastric mucosa.Today,endoscopy is used in the diagnosis of gastritis to determine the presence/absence of Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infection and evaluate gastric cancer risk.In 2013,the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society advocated the Kyoto classification,a new grading system for endoscopic gastritis.The Kyoto classification organized endoscopic findings related to H.pylori infection.The Kyoto classification score is the sum of scores for five endoscopic findings(atrophy,intestinal metaplasia,enlarged folds,nodularity,and diffuse redness with or without regular arrangement of collecting venules)and ranges from 0 to 8.Atrophy,intestinal metaplasia,enlarged folds,and nodularity contribute to gastric cancer risk.Diffuse redness and regular arrangement of collecting venules are related to H.pylori infection status.In subjects without a history of H.pylori eradication,the infection rates in those with Kyoto scores of 0,1,and≥2 were 1.5%,45%,and 82%,respectively.A Kyoto classification score of 0 indicates no H.pylori infection.A Kyoto classification score of 2 or more indicates H.pylori infection.Kyoto classification scores of patients with and without gastric cancer were 4.8 and 3.8,respectively.A Kyoto classification score of 4 or more might indicate gastric cancer risk. 展开更多
关键词 Gastric cancer Helicobacter pylori Endoscopy Kyoto classification Atrophy Intestinal metaplasia Enlarged fold NODULARITY Diffuse redness regular arrangement of collecting venules
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A contribution to large deviations for heavy-tailed random sums 被引量:27
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作者 苏淳 唐启鹤 江涛 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2001年第4期438-444,共7页
In this paper we consider the large deviations for random sums $S(t) = \sum _{i = t}^{N(t)} X_i ,t \geqslant 0$ , whereX n,n?1 are independent, identically distributed and non-negative random variables with a common h... In this paper we consider the large deviations for random sums $S(t) = \sum _{i = t}^{N(t)} X_i ,t \geqslant 0$ , whereX n,n?1 are independent, identically distributed and non-negative random variables with a common heavy-tailed distribution function F, andN(t), t?0 is a process of non-negative integer-valued random variables, independent ofX n,n?1. Under the assumption that the tail of F is of Pareto’s type (regularly or extended regularly varying), we investigate what reasonable condition can be given onN(t), t?0 under which precise large deviation for S( t) holds. In particular, the condition we obtain is satisfied for renewal counting processes. 展开更多
关键词 (extended) regular variation extreme value theory large deviations renewal counting process renewal risk model subexponential distributions
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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF EXTREME WAVE GENERATION USING VOF METHOD 被引量:21
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作者 ZHAO Xi-zeng RIAM HU Chang-hong SUN Zhao-chen 《Journal of Hydrodynamics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2010年第4期466-477,共12页
Numerical simulations of extreme wave generation are carried out by using the Volume Of Fluid(VOF) method.Extreme waves are generated based on wave focusing in a 2-D numerical model.To validate the capability of the... Numerical simulations of extreme wave generation are carried out by using the Volume Of Fluid(VOF) method.Extreme waves are generated based on wave focusing in a 2-D numerical model.To validate the capability of the VOF-based model described in this article,the propagation of regular waves is computed and compared with the theoretical results.By adjusting the phases of wave components,extreme waves are formed at given time and given position in the computation.The numerical results are compared with theoretical solutions and experimental data.It is concluded that the present model based on the VOF technique can provide acceptably accurate numerical results to serve practical purposes. 展开更多
关键词 extreme wave Volume Of Fluid (VOF) wave focusing wave tank regular wave
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基于正则化RBF神经网络的钢包精炼炉电极系统智能建模 被引量:17
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作者 储岳中 张绍德 张世峰 《自动化与仪表》 2004年第5期5-7,11,共4页
通过RBF神经网络和模糊推理系统的比较,得出正则化RBF神经网络的输出特性,在此基础上利用改进的最近邻聚类算法确定网络的隐层节点个数和高斯函数中心,并估计输出层权值。仿真结果表明了所提方案的有效性。
关键词 正则化 RBF神经网络 钢包精炼炉 模糊推理 最近邻聚类算法
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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL OVERTOPPING AGAINST SEAWALLS ARMORED WITH ARTIFICIAL UNITS IN REGULAR WAVES 被引量:17
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作者 LU Yong-jin LIU Hua +1 位作者 WU Wei ZHANG Jiu-shan 《Journal of Hydrodynamics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2007年第3期322-329,共8页
A new mathematical model for the overtopping against seawalls armored with artificial units in regular waves was established. The 2-D numerical wave flume, based on the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equatio... A new mathematical model for the overtopping against seawalls armored with artificial units in regular waves was established. The 2-D numerical wave flume, based on the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations and the standard κ-ε turbulence model, was developed to simulate the turbulent flows with the free surface, in which the Volume Of Fluid (VOF) method was used to handle the large deformation of the free surface and the relaxation approach of combined wave generation and absorbing was implemented. In order to consider the effects of energy dissipation due to the armors on a slope seawall, a porous media model was proposed and implemented in the numerical wave flume. A series of physical model experiments were carried out in the same condition of the numerical simulation to determine the drag coefficient in the porous media model in terms of the overtopping discharge. Compared the computational value of overtopping over the seawall with the experimental data, the values of the effective drag coefficient was calibrated for the layers of blocks at different locations along the seawalls. 展开更多
关键词 porous media OVERTOPPING SEAWALL armored units 2-D numerical wave flume regular waves
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THE REGULAR SOLUTIONS OF THE ISENTROPIC EULER EQUATIONS WITH DEGENERATE LINEAR DAMPING 被引量:18
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作者 ZHU XUSHENG WANG WEIKE 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 2005年第4期583-598,共16页
The regular solutions of the isentropic Euler equations with degenerate linear damping for a perfect gas are studied in this paper. And a critical degenerate linear damping coefficient is found, such that if the degen... The regular solutions of the isentropic Euler equations with degenerate linear damping for a perfect gas are studied in this paper. And a critical degenerate linear damping coefficient is found, such that if the degenerate linear damping coefficient is larger than it and the gas lies in a compact domain initially, then the regular solution will blow up in finite time; if the degenerate linear damping coefficient is less than it, then under some hvpotheses on the initial data. the regular solution exists globally. 展开更多
关键词 Compressible isentropic Euler equations Degenerate linear damping regular solution Blow-up Global existence
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论新时期农业推广中农民行为规律变化及对策 被引量:14
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作者 陈红卫 《中国农学通报》 CSCD 2005年第7期428-430,437,共4页
我国农业正从传统农业向现代农业转变,在农业推广中农民的行为规律呈现出了新的变化,农民行为的改变越来越多地受到教育程度、经济收入以及市场因素和社会环境的影响。农业推广工作应该通过提高农民的受教育程度,改善农民的生产环境、... 我国农业正从传统农业向现代农业转变,在农业推广中农民的行为规律呈现出了新的变化,农民行为的改变越来越多地受到教育程度、经济收入以及市场因素和社会环境的影响。农业推广工作应该通过提高农民的受教育程度,改善农民的生产环境、生活环境、经营环境等途径,避免过多地使用强制性方法改变农民的行为,引导农民更多地自愿改变自己的行为。 展开更多
关键词 行为规律 农民 农业推广工作 现代农业 传统农业 社会环境 经济收入 生产环境 生活环境 经营环境 强制性 教育 市场
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Numerical Prediction of Added Resistance and Vertical Ship Motions in Regular Head Waves 被引量:16
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作者 Haixuan Ye Zhirong Shen Decheng Wan 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2012年第4期410-416,共7页
The numerical prediction of added resistance and vertical ship motions of one ITTC (Intemational Towing Tank Conference) S-175 containership in regular head waves by our own in-house unsteady RANS solver naoe-FOAM-S... The numerical prediction of added resistance and vertical ship motions of one ITTC (Intemational Towing Tank Conference) S-175 containership in regular head waves by our own in-house unsteady RANS solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU is presented in this paper. The development of the solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU is based on the open source CFD tool, OpenFOAM. Numerical analysis is focused on the added resistance and vertical ship motions (heave and pitch motions) with four very different wavelengths ( 0.8Lpp 〈 2 〈 1.5L ) in regular head waves. Once the wavelength is near the length of the ship model, the responses of the resistance and ship motions become strongly influenced by nonlinear factors, as a result difficulties within simulations occur. In the paper, a comparison of the experimental results and the nonlinear strip theory was reviewed and based on the findings, the RANS simulations by the solver naoe-FOAM-SJTU were considered competent with the prediction of added resistance and vertical ship motions in a wide range of wave lengths. 展开更多
关键词 added resistance vertical ship motions S-175 ship model naoe-FOAM-SJTU solver regular waves
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A Survey of Multi-robot Regular and Adversarial Patrolling 被引量:14
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作者 Li Huang MengChu Zhou +1 位作者 Kuangrong Hao Edwin Hou 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 EI CSCD 2019年第4期894-903,共10页
Multi-robot systems can be applied to patrol a concerned environment for security purposes.According to different goals,this work reviews the existing researches in a multi-robot patrolling field from the perspectives... Multi-robot systems can be applied to patrol a concerned environment for security purposes.According to different goals,this work reviews the existing researches in a multi-robot patrolling field from the perspectives of regular and adversarial patrolling.Regular patrolling requires robots to visit important locations as frequently as possible and a series of deterministic strategies are proposed,while adversarial one focuses on unpredictable robots’moving patterns to maximize adversary detection probability.Under each category,a systematic survey is done including problem statements and modeling,patrolling objectives and evaluation criteria,and representative patrolling strategies and approaches.Existing problems and open questions are presented accordingly. 展开更多
关键词 MULTI-ROBOT systems regular patrolling adversarial patrolling COORDINATION METHODS SURVEILLANCE
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Experimental and Numerical Study of Wave-Induced Long-Shore Currents on A Mild Slope Beach 被引量:14
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作者 孙涛 陶建华 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI 2005年第3期469-484,共16页
The long-shore current distribution on a mild slope beach is studied by combining the numerical model and the physical experiment. The experiments of long-shore currents under the action of regular and irregular waves... The long-shore current distribution on a mild slope beach is studied by combining the numerical model and the physical experiment. The experiments of long-shore currents under the action of regular and irregular waves are conducted on mild beaches with different slopes in a wave basin. A numerical model is established, which includes a wave propagation model, a wave breaking model and a long-shore current model. The validity of the numerical model is proved by the comparison of its results with the results of the experimental model. It is concluded that the wave-ioduced long-shore current is influenced significantly by the incident wave height, the wave angle and the beach slope. Its application to the Bohai Bay indicates that the wave-induced currents have the same order of magnitude as the tide currents in the near-shore zone of mill slope beach. In the design of wastewater ouffall locations on a mild-slope beach with shallow water of the Bohai Bay, the position of the outfall should be 10 km away from the shoreline, which is outside of the surf-zone. 展开更多
关键词 wave-induced long-shore current experimental study mathematical model regular and irregular waves
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Effect of Under Connected Plates on the Hydrodynamic Efficiency of the Floating Breakwater 被引量:13
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作者 A.S.Koraim O.S.Rageh 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2014年第3期349-362,共14页
In this paper, the hydrodynamic efficiency of a floating breakwater system is experimentally studied by use of physical models. Regular waves with wide ranges of wave heights and periods are tested. The efficiency of ... In this paper, the hydrodynamic efficiency of a floating breakwater system is experimentally studied by use of physical models. Regular waves with wide ranges of wave heights and periods are tested. The efficiency of the breakwater is presented as a function of the wave transmission, reflection, and energy dissipation coefficients. Different parameters affecting the breakwater efficiency are investigated, e.g. the number of the under connected vertical plates, the length of the mooring wire, and the wave length. It is found that, the transmission coefficient kt decreases with the increase of the relative breakwater width B/L, the number of plates n and the relative wire length l/h, while the reflection coefficient kr takes the opposite trend. Therefore, it is possible to achieve kt values smaller than 0.25 and kr values larger than 0.80 when B/L is larger than 0.25 for the case of l/h-1.5 and n=4. In addition, empirical equations used for estimating the transmission and reflection coefficients are developed by using the dimensionless analysis, regression analysis and measured data and verified by different theoretical and experimental results. 展开更多
关键词 floating breakwaters vertical plates regular waves TRANSMISSION REFLECTION energy dissipation
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The structure of superabundant semigroups 被引量:12
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作者 K.P.Shum 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2004年第5期756-771,共16页
A structure theorem for superabundant semigroups in terms of semilattices of normalized Rees matrix semigroups over some cancellative monoids is obtained. This result not only provides a construction method for supera... A structure theorem for superabundant semigroups in terms of semilattices of normalized Rees matrix semigroups over some cancellative monoids is obtained. This result not only provides a construction method for superabundant semigroups but also generalizes the well-known result of Petrich on completely regular semigroups. Some results obtained by Fountain on abundant semigroups are also extended and strengthened. 展开更多
关键词 superabundant semigroups completely regular semigroups normalized Rees matrix semigroups
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Effect of rock joint roughness on its cyclic shear behavior 被引量:12
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作者 S.M.Mahdi Niktabar K.Seshagiri Rao Amit Kumar Shrivastava 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第6期1071-1084,共14页
Rock joints are often subjected to dynamic loads induced by earthquake and blasting during mining and rock cutting. Hence, cyclic shear load can be induced along the joints and it is important to evaluate the shear be... Rock joints are often subjected to dynamic loads induced by earthquake and blasting during mining and rock cutting. Hence, cyclic shear load can be induced along the joints and it is important to evaluate the shear behavior of rock joint under this condition. In the present study, synthetic rock joints were prepared with plaster of Paris(Po P). Regular joints were simulated by keeping regular asperity with asperity angles of 15°-15° and 30°-30°, and irregular rock joints which are closer to natural joints were replicated by keeping the asperity angles of 15°-30° and 15°-45°. The sample size and amplitude of roughness were kept the same for both regular and irregular joints which were 298 mm×298 mm×125 mm and 5 mm, respectively. Shear test was performed on these joints using a large-scale direct shear testing machine by keeping the frequency and amplitude of shear load under constant cyclic condition with different normal stress values. As expected, the shear strength of rock joints increased with the increases in the asperity angle and normal load during the first cycle of shearing or static load. With the increase of the number of shear cycles, the shear strength decreased for all the asperity angles but the rate of reduction was more in case of high asperity angles. Test results indicated that shear strength of irregular joints was higher than that of regular joints at different cycles of shearing at low normal stress. Shearing and degradation of joint asperities on regular joints were the same between loading and unloading, but different for irregular joints. Shear strength and joint degradation were more significant on the slope of asperity with higher angles on the irregular joint until two angles of asperities became equal during the cycle of shearing and it started behaving like regular joints for subsequent cycles. 展开更多
关键词 Cyclic shear test Shear behavior Shear strength regular joint Irregular joint Joint dilation Asperity degradation
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Large deviations for heavy-tailed random sums of independent random variables with dominatedly varying tails 被引量:11
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作者 刘艳 胡亦钧 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2003年第3期383-395,共13页
We prove large deviation results on the partial and random sums s n =Σ i=1 n X i , n?1; S(t)=Σ i=1 N(t) X i , t?0, where {N(t);t?0} are non-negative integer-valued random variables and {X n ;n?1} are independent non... We prove large deviation results on the partial and random sums s n =Σ i=1 n X i , n?1; S(t)=Σ i=1 N(t) X i , t?0, where {N(t);t?0} are non-negative integer-valued random variables and {X n ;n?1} are independent non-negative random variables with distribution, F n , of X n , independent of {N(t);t?0}. Special attention is paid to the distribution of dominated variation. 展开更多
关键词 large deviations (extended) regular variation dominated variation.
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On semisymmetric cubic graphs of order 6p^(2) 被引量:12
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作者 LU Zaiping, WANG Changqun & XU MingyaoLMAM, School of Mathematical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Department of Mathematics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, ChinaPresent address: Department of Mathematics, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China. 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2004年第1期1-17,共17页
A graph Γ is said to be G-semisymmetric if it is regular and there exists a subgroup G of A := Aut(Γ) acting transitively on its edge set but not on its vertex set. In the case of G = A, we call Γ a semisymmetric g... A graph Γ is said to be G-semisymmetric if it is regular and there exists a subgroup G of A := Aut(Γ) acting transitively on its edge set but not on its vertex set. In the case of G = A, we call Γ a semisymmetric graph. The aim of this paper is to investigate (G-)semisymmetric graphs of prime degree. We give a group-theoretical construction of such graphs, and give a classification of semisymmetric cubic graphs of order 6p2 for an odd prime p. 展开更多
关键词 (G-)semisymmetric graph SYMMETRIC graph bi-Cayley graph regular covering GROUP action.
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A classification of some regular p-groups and its applications 被引量:11
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作者 ZHANG Qinhai SONG Qiangwei XU Mingyao 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2006年第3期366-386,共21页
In this paper we classify regular p-groups with type invariants (e, 1, 1, 1) for e ≥ 2 and (1, 1, 1, 1, 1). As a by-product, we give a new approach to the classification of groups of order p5, p ≥ 5 a prime.
关键词 regular p-groups type invariants UNIQUENESS bases groups of order p5.
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Classifying cubic symmetric graphs of order 10p or 10p^(2) 被引量:9
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作者 KWAK Jin Ho 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2006年第3期300-319,共20页
A graph is called s-regular if its automorphism group acts regularly on the set of its s-arcs. In this paper, the s-regular cyclic or elementary abelian coverings of the Petersen graph for each s ≥ 1 are classified w... A graph is called s-regular if its automorphism group acts regularly on the set of its s-arcs. In this paper, the s-regular cyclic or elementary abelian coverings of the Petersen graph for each s ≥ 1 are classified when the fibre-preserving automorphism groups act arc-transitively.As an application of these results, all s-regular cubic graphs of order 10p or 10p2 are also classified for each s ≥ 1 and each prime p, of which the proof depends on the classification of finite simple groups. 展开更多
关键词 s-regular graph regular covering Petersen graph.
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用SPA同异反系统理论研究知识创新规律 被引量:12
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作者 徐忆琳 《科学学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第3期327-329,共3页
知识是一个系统 ,知识创新是知识系统演化的一项重要内容。知识创新有其自身的规律 。
关键词 知识创新 创新规律 SPA 同异反系统理论
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RANSE Simulation of High-speed Planning Craft in Regular Waves 被引量:13
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作者 Shuo Wang Yumin Su +1 位作者 Xi Zhang Jinglei Yang 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2012年第4期447-452,共6页
This paper presents a study on the numerical simulation of planing crafts sailing in regular waves. This allows an accurate estimate of the seas keeping performance of the high speed craft. The simulation set in six-d... This paper presents a study on the numerical simulation of planing crafts sailing in regular waves. This allows an accurate estimate of the seas keeping performance of the high speed craft. The simulation set in six-degree of freedom motions is based on the Reynolds averaged Navier Stokes equations volume of fluid (RANSE VOF) solver. The trimming mesh technique and integral dynamic mesh method are used to guarantee the good accuracy of the hydrodynamic force and high efficiency of the numerical simulation. Incident head waves, oblique waves and beam waves are generated in the simulation with three different velocities (Fn =1.0, 1.5, 2.0). The motions and sea keeping performance of the planing craft with waves coming from different directions are indicated in the flow solver. The ship designer placed an emphasis on the effects of waves on sailing amplitude and pressure distribution of planing craft in the configuration of building high speed crafts. 展开更多
关键词 planing craft RANSE VOF solver high-speed planning craft hydrodynamic performance regular waves
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Remarks on the Regularity to 3-D Ideal Magnetohydrodynamic Equations 被引量:11
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作者 QuanSenJIU ChengHE 《Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series》 SCIE CSCD 2004年第4期695-708,共14页
In this paper we are interested in the sufficient conditions which guarantee the regularity of solutions of 3-D ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations in the arbitrary time interval[O,T].Five sufficient couditions are gi... In this paper we are interested in the sufficient conditions which guarantee the regularity of solutions of 3-D ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations in the arbitrary time interval[O,T].Five sufficient couditions are given.Our results are motivated by two main ideas:one is to control the accumulation of vorticity alone;the other is to generalize the corresponding geometric conditions of 3-D Euler equations to 3-D ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations. 展开更多
关键词 regular solutions Ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations
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