Based on the rapid experimental developments of circuit QED,we propose a feasible scheme to simulate the spin-boson model with superconducting circuits,which can be used to detect quantum Kosterlitz-Thouless(KT) phase...Based on the rapid experimental developments of circuit QED,we propose a feasible scheme to simulate the spin-boson model with superconducting circuits,which can be used to detect quantum Kosterlitz-Thouless(KT) phase transition.We design the spinboson model by using a superconducting phase qubit coupled to a semi-infinite transmission line,which is regarded as a bosonic reservoir with a continuum spectrum.By tuning the bias current or the coupling capacitance,the quantum KT transition can be directly detected through tomography measurement on the states of the phase qubit.We also estimate the experimental parameters using the numerical renormalization group method.展开更多
氨氧化细菌是参与土壤氮素循环的重要微生物类群之一,其基因组DNA提取质量的准确分析,可直接影响后续分子实验的可行性和精确性。本试验针对3株异养氨氧化细菌的纯培养菌株,应用琼脂糖凝胶电泳、微量紫外分光光度计和Qubit荧光计分别检...氨氧化细菌是参与土壤氮素循环的重要微生物类群之一,其基因组DNA提取质量的准确分析,可直接影响后续分子实验的可行性和精确性。本试验针对3株异养氨氧化细菌的纯培养菌株,应用琼脂糖凝胶电泳、微量紫外分光光度计和Qubit荧光计分别检测不同提取方法获得的基因组DNA的浓度,同时结合细菌通用引物扩增16S r DNA全长来判定提取DNA的质量,进而筛选出可用于检测可培养氨氧化细菌基因组DNA浓度的方法。研究结果表明,针对不同浓度的DNA样品,尽管3种检测方法获得的结果表现出明显差异,但在16S r DNA-PCR中均仍能获得良好的扩增结果。与微量紫外分光光度法相比,Qubit方法对基因组DNA浓度的检测结果更为精确,特别在低浓度DNA检测中,能够较真实的反映基因组DNA的实际情况。展开更多
To study the influence of an anisotropic parabolic potential （APP） on the properties of a quantum dot （QD） qubit, we obtain the eigenenergies and eigenfunctions of the ground and first excited state of an electron...To study the influence of an anisotropic parabolic potential （APP） on the properties of a quantum dot （QD） qubit, we obtain the eigenenergies and eigenfunctions of the ground and first excited state of an electron, which is strongly coupled to the bulk longitudinal optical （LO） phonons, in a QD under the influence of an APP by the celebrated Lee-Low-Pines （LLP） unitary transformation and the Pekar type variational （PTV） methods. Then, this kind of two-level quantum system can be excogitated to constitute a single qubit. When the electron locates at the superposition state of its related eigenfunctions, we get the time evolution of the electron＇s probability density. Finally, the influence of an APP on the QD qubit is investigated. The numerical calculations indicate that the probability density will oscillate periodically and it is a decreasing function of the effective confinement lengths of the APP in different directions. Whereas its oscillatory period is an increasing one and will diminish with enhancing the electron-phonon （EP） coupling strength.展开更多
Based on the variational method of Pekar type, we study the energies and the wave-functions of the ground and the first-excited states of magneto-bipolaron, which is strongly coupled to the LO phonon in a parabolic po...Based on the variational method of Pekar type, we study the energies and the wave-functions of the ground and the first-excited states of magneto-bipolaron, which is strongly coupled to the LO phonon in a parabolic potential quantum dot under an applied magnetic field, thus built up a quantum dot magneto-bipolaron qubit. The results show that the oscillation period of the probability density of the two electrons in the qubit decreases with increasing electron–phonon coupling strength α, resonant frequency of the magnetic field ωc, confinement strength of the quantum dot ω0, and dielectric constant ratio of the medium η; the probability density of the two electrons in the qubit oscillates periodically with increasing time t, angular coordinate φ2, and dielectric constant ratio of the medium η; the probability of electron appearing near the center of the quantum dot is larger, and the probability of electron appearing away from the center of the quantum dot is much smaller.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11004065,11104057 and 11125417)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (Grant No.10451063101006312)+1 种基金the State Key Program for Basic Research of China(Grant No. 2011CB922104)the GRF and CRF of the RGC of Hong Kong
文摘Based on the rapid experimental developments of circuit QED,we propose a feasible scheme to simulate the spin-boson model with superconducting circuits,which can be used to detect quantum Kosterlitz-Thouless(KT) phase transition.We design the spinboson model by using a superconducting phase qubit coupled to a semi-infinite transmission line,which is regarded as a bosonic reservoir with a continuum spectrum.By tuning the bias current or the coupling capacitance,the quantum KT transition can be directly detected through tomography measurement on the states of the phase qubit.We also estimate the experimental parameters using the numerical renormalization group method.
文摘氨氧化细菌是参与土壤氮素循环的重要微生物类群之一,其基因组DNA提取质量的准确分析,可直接影响后续分子实验的可行性和精确性。本试验针对3株异养氨氧化细菌的纯培养菌株,应用琼脂糖凝胶电泳、微量紫外分光光度计和Qubit荧光计分别检测不同提取方法获得的基因组DNA的浓度,同时结合细菌通用引物扩增16S r DNA全长来判定提取DNA的质量,进而筛选出可用于检测可培养氨氧化细菌基因组DNA浓度的方法。研究结果表明,针对不同浓度的DNA样品,尽管3种检测方法获得的结果表现出明显差异,但在16S r DNA-PCR中均仍能获得良好的扩增结果。与微量紫外分光光度法相比,Qubit方法对基因组DNA浓度的检测结果更为精确,特别在低浓度DNA检测中,能够较真实的反映基因组DNA的实际情况。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10964005)
文摘To study the influence of an anisotropic parabolic potential （APP） on the properties of a quantum dot （QD） qubit, we obtain the eigenenergies and eigenfunctions of the ground and first excited state of an electron, which is strongly coupled to the bulk longitudinal optical （LO） phonons, in a QD under the influence of an APP by the celebrated Lee-Low-Pines （LLP） unitary transformation and the Pekar type variational （PTV） methods. Then, this kind of two-level quantum system can be excogitated to constitute a single qubit. When the electron locates at the superposition state of its related eigenfunctions, we get the time evolution of the electron＇s probability density. Finally, the influence of an APP on the QD qubit is investigated. The numerical calculations indicate that the probability density will oscillate periodically and it is a decreasing function of the effective confinement lengths of the APP in different directions. Whereas its oscillatory period is an increasing one and will diminish with enhancing the electron-phonon （EP） coupling strength.
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province,China(Grant No.E2013407119)the Items of Institution of Higher Education Scientific Research of Hebei Province and Inner Mongolia,China(Grant Nos.ZD20131008,Z2015149,Z2015219,and NJZY14189)
文摘Based on the variational method of Pekar type, we study the energies and the wave-functions of the ground and the first-excited states of magneto-bipolaron, which is strongly coupled to the LO phonon in a parabolic potential quantum dot under an applied magnetic field, thus built up a quantum dot magneto-bipolaron qubit. The results show that the oscillation period of the probability density of the two electrons in the qubit decreases with increasing electron–phonon coupling strength α, resonant frequency of the magnetic field ωc, confinement strength of the quantum dot ω0, and dielectric constant ratio of the medium η; the probability density of the two electrons in the qubit oscillates periodically with increasing time t, angular coordinate φ2, and dielectric constant ratio of the medium η; the probability of electron appearing near the center of the quantum dot is larger, and the probability of electron appearing away from the center of the quantum dot is much smaller.
