Objective: To observe the effect of different processing methods on the quality of Codonopsis Radix and provide data reference for the reasonable processing in the producing areas.Methods: An analytical strategy that ...Objective: To observe the effect of different processing methods on the quality of Codonopsis Radix and provide data reference for the reasonable processing in the producing areas.Methods: An analytical strategy that combined quantitative and HPLC fingerprint analysis with chemometrics was developed for the quality evaluation of Codonopsis Radix. Lobetyolin, polysaccharide, sucrose,glucose, and fructose were detected simultaneously in Codonopsis Radix samples treated with different processing methods including dryer-drying, sun-drying, shade-drying, sulfur fumigation, and kneading,etc.Results: The results showed that different processing methods had an obvious impact on the quality of Codonopsis Radix. Sun-drying or shade-drying was recommended, and sulfur fumigation should be avoided. And dryer-drying at 40 °C-50 °C was suggested to meet the requirement for large scale processing. In addition, based on the content of polysaccharide, glucose, and fructose, it was advised to knead for three times. As for lobetyolin and sucrose, kneading should be avoided.Conclusions: Our findings demonstrated that processing method had a big impact on the quality of Codonopsis Radix. Based on the results, the appropriate processing methods directed at different requirements were recommended. The study could lay a foundation for the reasonable processing of Codonopsis Radix in producing areas.展开更多
【目的】研究不同品种鸡胸肉肌原纤维特性与原料肉品质的关系,为筛选鸡肉加工专用品种、明确原料肉品质特性对鸡肉加工制品的影响提供理论依据。【方法】通过扫描电镜和透射电镜观察8个品种鸡胸肉的微观结构以及超微结构,利用Image-Pro ...【目的】研究不同品种鸡胸肉肌原纤维特性与原料肉品质的关系,为筛选鸡肉加工专用品种、明确原料肉品质特性对鸡肉加工制品的影响提供理论依据。【方法】通过扫描电镜和透射电镜观察8个品种鸡胸肉的微观结构以及超微结构,利用Image-Pro Plus 6.0软件定量分析肌原纤维直径、密度以及肌节长度;同时结合原料肉蒸煮损失率、剪切力、质构特性以及肌原纤维小片化指数(MFI)等品质指标,借助相关分析,建立肌原纤维特性与原料肉品质之间的相关性。试验数据采用SAS9.2软件进行方差分析、多重比较分析和相关性分析。【结果】通过比较8个品种鸡胸肉的基本化学组成成分,发现不同品种鸡胸肉化学组成成分之间存在显著差异(P<0.05),其中,乌鸡的水分含量为75.44%,显著高于(P<0.05)其它品种,而柴母鸡的水分含量最低;蛋白质含量变幅较小,为22.03%—24.53%,三黄鸡的蛋白质含量最高,贵妃鸡的蛋白质含量最低;贵妃鸡的肌内脂肪含量为3.11%,显著高于(P<0.05)其它品种。通过对8个品种鸡胸肉的基本品质指标分析,结果表明,不同品种鸡胸肉的色泽、pH、嫩度、持水能力及质构特性存在显著差异(P<0.05);矮脚鸡的亮度值和红度值显著高于(P<0.05)其它几个品种;乌鸡胸肉的pH最高;贵妃鸡、清远鸡、乌鸡及童子鸡胸肉的剪切力较其它几个品种鸡小;乌鸡胸肉的蒸煮损失率最低。8个品种鸡胸肉的微观结构和超微结构观察结果显示,不同品种鸡胸肉的肌原纤维直径、密度、肌节长度及肌原纤维小片化指数之间也存在显著差异(P<0.05),其中贵妃鸡、清远鸡、乌鸡及童子鸡的肌原纤维直径较细,密度较大;清远鸡的肌节长度最长;三黄鸡和贵妃鸡的MFI值较其它品种的大,分别为138.67和134.67。相关分析结果表明,肌原纤维直径与剪切力呈显著正相关(P<0.05),肌原纤维密度与剪切力呈显著负相关(P<展开更多
基金supported by the Project of Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission (No. Z161100000116101)CAMS Initiative for Innovative Medicine (CAMS-I2M-1-010)
文摘Objective: To observe the effect of different processing methods on the quality of Codonopsis Radix and provide data reference for the reasonable processing in the producing areas.Methods: An analytical strategy that combined quantitative and HPLC fingerprint analysis with chemometrics was developed for the quality evaluation of Codonopsis Radix. Lobetyolin, polysaccharide, sucrose,glucose, and fructose were detected simultaneously in Codonopsis Radix samples treated with different processing methods including dryer-drying, sun-drying, shade-drying, sulfur fumigation, and kneading,etc.Results: The results showed that different processing methods had an obvious impact on the quality of Codonopsis Radix. Sun-drying or shade-drying was recommended, and sulfur fumigation should be avoided. And dryer-drying at 40 °C-50 °C was suggested to meet the requirement for large scale processing. In addition, based on the content of polysaccharide, glucose, and fructose, it was advised to knead for three times. As for lobetyolin and sucrose, kneading should be avoided.Conclusions: Our findings demonstrated that processing method had a big impact on the quality of Codonopsis Radix. Based on the results, the appropriate processing methods directed at different requirements were recommended. The study could lay a foundation for the reasonable processing of Codonopsis Radix in producing areas.
文摘【目的】研究不同品种鸡胸肉肌原纤维特性与原料肉品质的关系,为筛选鸡肉加工专用品种、明确原料肉品质特性对鸡肉加工制品的影响提供理论依据。【方法】通过扫描电镜和透射电镜观察8个品种鸡胸肉的微观结构以及超微结构,利用Image-Pro Plus 6.0软件定量分析肌原纤维直径、密度以及肌节长度;同时结合原料肉蒸煮损失率、剪切力、质构特性以及肌原纤维小片化指数(MFI)等品质指标,借助相关分析,建立肌原纤维特性与原料肉品质之间的相关性。试验数据采用SAS9.2软件进行方差分析、多重比较分析和相关性分析。【结果】通过比较8个品种鸡胸肉的基本化学组成成分,发现不同品种鸡胸肉化学组成成分之间存在显著差异(P<0.05),其中,乌鸡的水分含量为75.44%,显著高于(P<0.05)其它品种,而柴母鸡的水分含量最低;蛋白质含量变幅较小,为22.03%—24.53%,三黄鸡的蛋白质含量最高,贵妃鸡的蛋白质含量最低;贵妃鸡的肌内脂肪含量为3.11%,显著高于(P<0.05)其它品种。通过对8个品种鸡胸肉的基本品质指标分析,结果表明,不同品种鸡胸肉的色泽、pH、嫩度、持水能力及质构特性存在显著差异(P<0.05);矮脚鸡的亮度值和红度值显著高于(P<0.05)其它几个品种;乌鸡胸肉的pH最高;贵妃鸡、清远鸡、乌鸡及童子鸡胸肉的剪切力较其它几个品种鸡小;乌鸡胸肉的蒸煮损失率最低。8个品种鸡胸肉的微观结构和超微结构观察结果显示,不同品种鸡胸肉的肌原纤维直径、密度、肌节长度及肌原纤维小片化指数之间也存在显著差异(P<0.05),其中贵妃鸡、清远鸡、乌鸡及童子鸡的肌原纤维直径较细,密度较大;清远鸡的肌节长度最长;三黄鸡和贵妃鸡的MFI值较其它品种的大,分别为138.67和134.67。相关分析结果表明,肌原纤维直径与剪切力呈显著正相关(P<0.05),肌原纤维密度与剪切力呈显著负相关(P<
