基于欧文斯谷射电天文台(Owens Valley Radio Observatory,OVRO)40 m望远镜近12年的观测数据,从中收集了类星体J0132+4325在15 GHz射电波段的光变曲线数据,利用LSP和加权小波Z变换方法分析其光变准周期.结果发现,类星体CGRaBS J0132+432...基于欧文斯谷射电天文台(Owens Valley Radio Observatory,OVRO)40 m望远镜近12年的观测数据,从中收集了类星体J0132+4325在15 GHz射电波段的光变曲线数据,利用LSP和加权小波Z变换方法分析其光变准周期.结果发现,类星体CGRaBS J0132+4325存在一个约851±80天的准周期振荡.基于红噪声蒙特卡洛模拟来估算其准周期信号的置信水平,得到其置信度超过3σ(99.7%).展开更多
Based the Alfven wave oscillation model(AWOM) and relativistic precession model(RPM) for twin kHz QPOs,we estimate the emission positions of most detected kHz QPOs to be at r=18+/-3 km(R/15 km),except Cir X-1 at r-30+...Based the Alfven wave oscillation model(AWOM) and relativistic precession model(RPM) for twin kHz QPOs,we estimate the emission positions of most detected kHz QPOs to be at r=18+/-3 km(R/15 km),except Cir X-1 at r-30+/-5 km(R/15 km).For the proposed Keplerian frequency as an upper limit to kHz QPO,the spin effects in Kerr Spacetime are discussed,which have about a 5%(2%) modification for that of the Schwarzchild case for the spin frequency of 1000(400) Hz.The application to the four typical QPO sources,Cir X-1,Sco X-1,SAX J1808.4-3658 and XTE 1807-294,is mentioned.展开更多
In the radiation-hydrodynamics model,the time lag and fractional root-mean-squared(rms) amplitude as a function of emitted photon energy should show a minimum on the normal branch oscillations.This has been seen in th...In the radiation-hydrodynamics model,the time lag and fractional root-mean-squared(rms) amplitude as a function of emitted photon energy should show a minimum on the normal branch oscillations.This has been seen in the Z-sources Cyg X-2 and GX 5-1.Here,using the observations from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer(RXTE),we study the energy dependence of normal branch QPOs in the peculiar Z-source Cir X-1.We discuss the results in the context of radiation-hydrodynamics and the Comptonization model.展开更多
We present the observational results from a detailed timing analysis of the black hole candidate EXO 1846-031 during its outburst in 2019 with the observations of Insight-HXMT,NICER and MAXI.This outburst can be class...We present the observational results from a detailed timing analysis of the black hole candidate EXO 1846-031 during its outburst in 2019 with the observations of Insight-HXMT,NICER and MAXI.This outburst can be classified roughly into four different states.Type-C quasi-periodic oscillations(QPOs)observed by NICER(about 0.1-6 Hz)and Insight-HXMT(about 0.7-8 Hz)are also reported in this work.Meanwhile,we study various physical quantities related to QPO frequency.The QPO rms-frequency relationship in the energy band 1-10 keV indicates that there is a turning pointing in frequency around2 Hz,which is similar to that of GRS 1915+105.A possible hypothesis for the relationship above may be related to the inclination of the source,which may require a high inclination to explain it.The relationships between QPO frequency and QPO rms,hardness,total fractional rms and count rate have also been found in other transient sources,which can indicate that the origin of type-C QPOs is non-thermal.展开更多
Based on the high-resolution datasets collected in a sea fog field experiment at the northern coast of South China Sea,the variations of liquid water content (LWC) and net longwave radiation flux (NLRF) during two sea...Based on the high-resolution datasets collected in a sea fog field experiment at the northern coast of South China Sea,the variations of liquid water content (LWC) and net longwave radiation flux (NLRF) during two sea fog events on 16th-17th and 18th-19th March,2008 are exaimeed by wavelet analysis,and the cooling mechanisms for fog formation and persistence are also investigated.The main results are shown as follows.(1) Sea fog may develop and persist whether it is cloudy or not aloft.However,when there is cloud aloft the LWC is less and wind speed in sea fog is higher than that in the clear sky.(2) The quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) of NLRF are observed in the formation stage of the two fogs.QPOs of LWC are only found in the developing stage no matter with cloudless or cloudy condition.(3) It is likely that sea fog forms by the cooling effects of longwave radiation and develops through the vertical mixing induced by the radiative cooling at the upper level.(4) During sea fog development and persistence,other mechanisms could also play important roles in fog-layer cooling,such as turbulent heat transport and radiation transport between air-sea interfaces.展开更多
文摘基于欧文斯谷射电天文台(Owens Valley Radio Observatory,OVRO)40 m望远镜近12年的观测数据,从中收集了类星体J0132+4325在15 GHz射电波段的光变曲线数据,利用LSP和加权小波Z变换方法分析其光变准周期.结果发现,类星体CGRaBS J0132+4325存在一个约851±80天的准周期振荡.基于红噪声蒙特卡洛模拟来估算其准周期信号的置信水平,得到其置信度超过3σ(99.7%).
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2009CB824800)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10773017)
文摘Based the Alfven wave oscillation model(AWOM) and relativistic precession model(RPM) for twin kHz QPOs,we estimate the emission positions of most detected kHz QPOs to be at r=18+/-3 km(R/15 km),except Cir X-1 at r-30+/-5 km(R/15 km).For the proposed Keplerian frequency as an upper limit to kHz QPO,the spin effects in Kerr Spacetime are discussed,which have about a 5%(2%) modification for that of the Schwarzchild case for the spin frequency of 1000(400) Hz.The application to the four typical QPO sources,Cir X-1,Sco X-1,SAX J1808.4-3658 and XTE 1807-294,is mentioned.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2009CB824800)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10773017)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China (Grant No. 200821164)the Program of the Light in Chinese Western Region (LCWR) (Grant No. LHXZ 200802)
文摘In the radiation-hydrodynamics model,the time lag and fractional root-mean-squared(rms) amplitude as a function of emitted photon energy should show a minimum on the normal branch oscillations.This has been seen in the Z-sources Cyg X-2 and GX 5-1.Here,using the observations from the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer(RXTE),we study the energy dependence of normal branch QPOs in the peculiar Z-source Cir X-1.We discuss the results in the context of radiation-hydrodynamics and the Comptonization model.
基金the HXMT mission,a project funded by China National Space Administration(CNSA)and the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2016YFA0400800)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11673023,U1838201,U1838115,U1838111,U1838202,11733009 and U1838108)。
文摘We present the observational results from a detailed timing analysis of the black hole candidate EXO 1846-031 during its outburst in 2019 with the observations of Insight-HXMT,NICER and MAXI.This outburst can be classified roughly into four different states.Type-C quasi-periodic oscillations(QPOs)observed by NICER(about 0.1-6 Hz)and Insight-HXMT(about 0.7-8 Hz)are also reported in this work.Meanwhile,we study various physical quantities related to QPO frequency.The QPO rms-frequency relationship in the energy band 1-10 keV indicates that there is a turning pointing in frequency around2 Hz,which is similar to that of GRS 1915+105.A possible hypothesis for the relationship above may be related to the inclination of the source,which may require a high inclination to explain it.The relationships between QPO frequency and QPO rms,hardness,total fractional rms and count rate have also been found in other transient sources,which can indicate that the origin of type-C QPOs is non-thermal.
基金Natural Science Foundation of China (40675013,40906010)The projects for Science and Technology in Guangdong Province "Pearl River Estuary Monitoring and Early Warning System for Sea Fog"Scientific and Technological Planning Project from Guangdong Province (2006B37202005)
文摘Based on the high-resolution datasets collected in a sea fog field experiment at the northern coast of South China Sea,the variations of liquid water content (LWC) and net longwave radiation flux (NLRF) during two sea fog events on 16th-17th and 18th-19th March,2008 are exaimeed by wavelet analysis,and the cooling mechanisms for fog formation and persistence are also investigated.The main results are shown as follows.(1) Sea fog may develop and persist whether it is cloudy or not aloft.However,when there is cloud aloft the LWC is less and wind speed in sea fog is higher than that in the clear sky.(2) The quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) of NLRF are observed in the formation stage of the two fogs.QPOs of LWC are only found in the developing stage no matter with cloudless or cloudy condition.(3) It is likely that sea fog forms by the cooling effects of longwave radiation and develops through the vertical mixing induced by the radiative cooling at the upper level.(4) During sea fog development and persistence,other mechanisms could also play important roles in fog-layer cooling,such as turbulent heat transport and radiation transport between air-sea interfaces.
