Objective To evaluate the molluscicidal activities of three Chinese plants N. indicum Mill, P. stenoptera DC, and R. japonicum Houtt, and to clarify the molluscicidal mechanism. Methods N-butanol extracts and water ex...Objective To evaluate the molluscicidal activities of three Chinese plants N. indicum Mill, P. stenoptera DC, and R. japonicum Houtt, and to clarify the molluscicidal mechanism. Methods N-butanol extracts and water extracts of the three plants were obtained. The reactions of EST isozyme, glycogen and total protein of snails to the plant extracts were studied. Results EST electrophoresis showed that EST was an important antidotal enzyme system and reacted strongly to environment EST changed greatly during the whole exposure period so that it could be viewed as a pathological index of toxicity. Extracts decreased the glycogen content of the snails＇ soft tissues greatly, and also the protein content. ConcIusion All extracts show strong molluscicidal activity. The LD50 value of the water extract of N. indicum Mill is as low as 13.2 mg/L. EST can be viewed as a pathological index of toxicity. The energy metabolism abnormity is the key reason fnr the molluscicidal activities. The biochemical mechanism needs further research.展开更多
目的:基于体外实验和分子对接研究枫杨抑菌活性及机制。方法:以枫杨果、树皮、叶为研究对象,分别研究其水提物和醇提物(70%乙醇)对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、伤寒沙门菌、化脓性链球菌、表皮葡萄球菌的抑菌活性,确定抑菌谱...目的:基于体外实验和分子对接研究枫杨抑菌活性及机制。方法:以枫杨果、树皮、叶为研究对象,分别研究其水提物和醇提物(70%乙醇)对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、伤寒沙门菌、化脓性链球菌、表皮葡萄球菌的抑菌活性,确定抑菌谱和最小抑菌浓度(MIC)。利用活性追踪方法,通过硅胶吸附色谱、薄层色谱等手段,分离单体化合物,并进行抑菌活性研究,选择PBP5、FabI、FabH、FtsZ4个抑菌关键蛋白靶点,利用Systems Dock Web Site软件进行分子对接,研究其抑菌机制。结果:实验发现枫杨果的醇提物抑菌效果最好,对伤寒沙门菌最小抑菌浓度为7.81 mg/mL,首次从枫杨果中分离得到β-谷甾醇、β-胡萝卜苷、齐敦果酸,三个化合物对于PBP5、FabH、FtsZ蛋白靶点Docking score均大于7,结果活性很好。结论:枫杨果醇提物抑菌谱广、抑菌能力强,其可能是通过抑制革兰氏阳性菌细胞壁肽聚糖的合成,以及细菌脂肪酸的生物合成,干扰其生物膜的形成从而抑制细菌的生长和繁殖,从而起到广谱的抗菌效果。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30471506).
文摘Objective To evaluate the molluscicidal activities of three Chinese plants N. indicum Mill, P. stenoptera DC, and R. japonicum Houtt, and to clarify the molluscicidal mechanism. Methods N-butanol extracts and water extracts of the three plants were obtained. The reactions of EST isozyme, glycogen and total protein of snails to the plant extracts were studied. Results EST electrophoresis showed that EST was an important antidotal enzyme system and reacted strongly to environment EST changed greatly during the whole exposure period so that it could be viewed as a pathological index of toxicity. Extracts decreased the glycogen content of the snails＇ soft tissues greatly, and also the protein content. ConcIusion All extracts show strong molluscicidal activity. The LD50 value of the water extract of N. indicum Mill is as low as 13.2 mg/L. EST can be viewed as a pathological index of toxicity. The energy metabolism abnormity is the key reason fnr the molluscicidal activities. The biochemical mechanism needs further research.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(30671373)Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(021031)Grasshopper Control Fund of Guangdong Province(GDFA-0350)
文摘目的:基于体外实验和分子对接研究枫杨抑菌活性及机制。方法:以枫杨果、树皮、叶为研究对象,分别研究其水提物和醇提物(70%乙醇)对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、伤寒沙门菌、化脓性链球菌、表皮葡萄球菌的抑菌活性,确定抑菌谱和最小抑菌浓度(MIC)。利用活性追踪方法,通过硅胶吸附色谱、薄层色谱等手段,分离单体化合物,并进行抑菌活性研究,选择PBP5、FabI、FabH、FtsZ4个抑菌关键蛋白靶点,利用Systems Dock Web Site软件进行分子对接,研究其抑菌机制。结果:实验发现枫杨果的醇提物抑菌效果最好,对伤寒沙门菌最小抑菌浓度为7.81 mg/mL,首次从枫杨果中分离得到β-谷甾醇、β-胡萝卜苷、齐敦果酸,三个化合物对于PBP5、FabH、FtsZ蛋白靶点Docking score均大于7,结果活性很好。结论:枫杨果醇提物抑菌谱广、抑菌能力强,其可能是通过抑制革兰氏阳性菌细胞壁肽聚糖的合成,以及细菌脂肪酸的生物合成,干扰其生物膜的形成从而抑制细菌的生长和繁殖,从而起到广谱的抗菌效果。
