以硝酸铂和草酸亚锡为金属前躯体,利用等体积共浸渍法制备了Pt含量为1.5%(wt)的Pt-Sn催化剂,考察了载体(Ca Si O3改性的Si O2,γ-Al2O3和Ti O2)对乙酸气相选择性催化加氢制备乙醇性能的影响。结果表明,Pt-Sn/Ca Si O3-SiO2、Pt-Sn/γ-Al...以硝酸铂和草酸亚锡为金属前躯体,利用等体积共浸渍法制备了Pt含量为1.5%(wt)的Pt-Sn催化剂,考察了载体(Ca Si O3改性的Si O2,γ-Al2O3和Ti O2)对乙酸气相选择性催化加氢制备乙醇性能的影响。结果表明,Pt-Sn/Ca Si O3-SiO2、Pt-Sn/γ-Al2O3和Pt-Sn/TiO2催化剂上乙醇的选择性基本相同且高达86%左右,但前者的催化活性、乙酸的转化率和乙醇收率都要高于后两者。对于Pt-Sn/Ca Si O3-Si O2催化剂,在反应温度范围内,催化活性、乙酸转化率、乙醇选择性和收率随着反应温度的升高而增加,当反应温度超过300℃时,乙醇选择性基本保持不变。催化加氢生成乙醇的表观活化能相对较高,为47.6878 k J·mol-1。在2.2 MPa和325℃条件下,Pt-Sn/Ca SiO3-SiO2的催化活性、乙酸转化率、乙醇选择性和收率分别为0.35 mmol·s-1·g Pt-1、90.73%、86.96%和78.89%。展开更多
A series of the Pt-Sn/SBA-15 catalysts were prepared and their properties characterized by using X-ray powder diffraction （XRD）, N2 adsorption-desorption, high resolution transmission electron microscope, X-ray phot...A series of the Pt-Sn/SBA-15 catalysts were prepared and their properties characterized by using X-ray powder diffraction （XRD）, N2 adsorption-desorption, high resolution transmission electron microscope, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） and H2-temperature programmed reduction. Their performances in long chain alkane dehydrogenation were evaluated in a fixed-bed microreactor with dodecane as a model alkane. The results indicated that SBA-15 maintained the well-order mesoporous structure during the reaction. The performance of the catalyst was found not dominated by its textural properties, but by the molar ratio of Sn to Pt which governed the degree of Sn reduction. Owing to the highest degree of Sn reduction, 1% （by mass） Pt-1.8% （by mass） Sn/SBA-15 showed the best catalytic activity. At 0.1 MPa and 470℃, the molar ratio of hydrogen to alkane at 4, and liquid hourly space velocity （LHSV） 20 h^-1, the dodecane conversion is 10%, and the dodecene selectivity is about 70%.展开更多
文摘以硝酸铂和草酸亚锡为金属前躯体,利用等体积共浸渍法制备了Pt含量为1.5%(wt)的Pt-Sn催化剂,考察了载体(Ca Si O3改性的Si O2,γ-Al2O3和Ti O2)对乙酸气相选择性催化加氢制备乙醇性能的影响。结果表明,Pt-Sn/Ca Si O3-SiO2、Pt-Sn/γ-Al2O3和Pt-Sn/TiO2催化剂上乙醇的选择性基本相同且高达86%左右,但前者的催化活性、乙酸的转化率和乙醇收率都要高于后两者。对于Pt-Sn/Ca Si O3-Si O2催化剂,在反应温度范围内,催化活性、乙酸转化率、乙醇选择性和收率随着反应温度的升高而增加,当反应温度超过300℃时,乙醇选择性基本保持不变。催化加氢生成乙醇的表观活化能相对较高,为47.6878 k J·mol-1。在2.2 MPa和325℃条件下,Pt-Sn/Ca SiO3-SiO2的催化活性、乙酸转化率、乙醇选择性和收率分别为0.35 mmol·s-1·g Pt-1、90.73%、86.96%和78.89%。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （20376005）.
文摘A series of the Pt-Sn/SBA-15 catalysts were prepared and their properties characterized by using X-ray powder diffraction （XRD）, N2 adsorption-desorption, high resolution transmission electron microscope, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） and H2-temperature programmed reduction. Their performances in long chain alkane dehydrogenation were evaluated in a fixed-bed microreactor with dodecane as a model alkane. The results indicated that SBA-15 maintained the well-order mesoporous structure during the reaction. The performance of the catalyst was found not dominated by its textural properties, but by the molar ratio of Sn to Pt which governed the degree of Sn reduction. Owing to the highest degree of Sn reduction, 1% （by mass） Pt-1.8% （by mass） Sn/SBA-15 showed the best catalytic activity. At 0.1 MPa and 470℃, the molar ratio of hydrogen to alkane at 4, and liquid hourly space velocity （LHSV） 20 h^-1, the dodecane conversion is 10%, and the dodecene selectivity is about 70%.
