目的探讨采用叙事护理对晚期肺癌患者心境与症状群管理的效果。方法便利抽样选取2014年5月至2016年6月120例来自心理护理门诊的晚期肺癌患者,随机分为常规组和叙事组,常规组行传统心理护理,叙事组在常规心理护理上增加叙事护理,分别在...目的探讨采用叙事护理对晚期肺癌患者心境与症状群管理的效果。方法便利抽样选取2014年5月至2016年6月120例来自心理护理门诊的晚期肺癌患者,随机分为常规组和叙事组,常规组行传统心理护理,叙事组在常规心理护理上增加叙事护理,分别在患者初次门诊(干预前)和第4次门诊时(干预后)采用简式简明心境问卷(brief profile of mood state short form,BPOMS-SF)、患者健康问卷(patient health questionnaire-9,PHQ-9)、广泛性焦虑量表(generalized anxiety disorder,GAD-7)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)和疼痛数字评分表(numerical rating scale,NRS)对其进行测评,并比较得分情况。结果两组患者的心境状况与症状群得分均较干预前有所下降,但叙事组得分下降更明显,与常规组比较,差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论叙事护理作为一种有效的护理技术,能明显改善晚期肺癌患者负性心境,减轻其各症状群的困扰,满足其对心理健康及康复的需求,值得在医院推广使用。展开更多
Research concerning the psychosocial aspects of infertility and infertility treatment focuses more often on women than men. The aim of this review was to synthesize the English-language evidence related to the psychol...Research concerning the psychosocial aspects of infertility and infertility treatment focuses more often on women than men. The aim of this review was to synthesize the English-language evidence related to the psychological and social aspects of infertility in men and discuss the implications of these reports for clinical care and future research. A structured search identified 73 studies that reported data concerning the desire for fatherhood and the psychological and social aspects of diagnosis, assisted reproductive technology （ART） treatment and unsuccessful treatment among men with fertility difficulties. The studies are diverse in conceptualisation, design, setting and data collection, but the findings were reasonably consistent. These studies indicated that fertile and infertile childless men of reproductive age have desires to experience parenthood that are similar to those of their female counterparts; in addition, diagnosis and initiation of treatment are associated with elevated infertility-specific anxiety, and unsuccessful treatment can lead to a state of lasting sadness. However, rates of clinically significant mental health problems among this patient population are no higher than in the general population. Infertile men who are socially isolated, have an avoidant coping style and appraise stressful events as overwhelming, are more vulnerable to severe anxiety than men without these characteristics. Men prefer oral to written treatment information and prefer to receive emotional support from infertility clinicians rather than from mental health professionals, self-help support groups or friends. Nevertheless, structured, facilitated psycho-educational groups that are didactic but permit informal sharing of experiences might be beneficial. There are gaps in knowledge about factors governing seeking, persisting with and deciding to cease treatment; experiences of invasive procedures; parenting after assisted conception; adoption and infertility-related grief and shame among men. Few resource-cons展开更多
文摘目的探讨采用叙事护理对晚期肺癌患者心境与症状群管理的效果。方法便利抽样选取2014年5月至2016年6月120例来自心理护理门诊的晚期肺癌患者,随机分为常规组和叙事组,常规组行传统心理护理,叙事组在常规心理护理上增加叙事护理,分别在患者初次门诊(干预前)和第4次门诊时(干预后)采用简式简明心境问卷(brief profile of mood state short form,BPOMS-SF)、患者健康问卷(patient health questionnaire-9,PHQ-9)、广泛性焦虑量表(generalized anxiety disorder,GAD-7)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)和疼痛数字评分表(numerical rating scale,NRS)对其进行测评,并比较得分情况。结果两组患者的心境状况与症状群得分均较干预前有所下降,但叙事组得分下降更明显,与常规组比较,差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论叙事护理作为一种有效的护理技术,能明显改善晚期肺癌患者负性心境,减轻其各症状群的困扰,满足其对心理健康及康复的需求,值得在医院推广使用。
文摘Research concerning the psychosocial aspects of infertility and infertility treatment focuses more often on women than men. The aim of this review was to synthesize the English-language evidence related to the psychological and social aspects of infertility in men and discuss the implications of these reports for clinical care and future research. A structured search identified 73 studies that reported data concerning the desire for fatherhood and the psychological and social aspects of diagnosis, assisted reproductive technology （ART） treatment and unsuccessful treatment among men with fertility difficulties. The studies are diverse in conceptualisation, design, setting and data collection, but the findings were reasonably consistent. These studies indicated that fertile and infertile childless men of reproductive age have desires to experience parenthood that are similar to those of their female counterparts; in addition, diagnosis and initiation of treatment are associated with elevated infertility-specific anxiety, and unsuccessful treatment can lead to a state of lasting sadness. However, rates of clinically significant mental health problems among this patient population are no higher than in the general population. Infertile men who are socially isolated, have an avoidant coping style and appraise stressful events as overwhelming, are more vulnerable to severe anxiety than men without these characteristics. Men prefer oral to written treatment information and prefer to receive emotional support from infertility clinicians rather than from mental health professionals, self-help support groups or friends. Nevertheless, structured, facilitated psycho-educational groups that are didactic but permit informal sharing of experiences might be beneficial. There are gaps in knowledge about factors governing seeking, persisting with and deciding to cease treatment; experiences of invasive procedures; parenting after assisted conception; adoption and infertility-related grief and shame among men. Few resource-cons
