针对中国水稻施肥机械化程度低,传统撒施肥料利用率低、施肥量大的现状,结合侧深施肥农艺特点,对风送式排肥方法进行了理论分析,研制了风送式水稻侧深精准施肥装置。该装置采用模块化设计与乘坐式插秧机配套使用,采用电机驱动排肥、风...针对中国水稻施肥机械化程度低,传统撒施肥料利用率低、施肥量大的现状,结合侧深施肥农艺特点,对风送式排肥方法进行了理论分析,研制了风送式水稻侧深精准施肥装置。该装置采用模块化设计与乘坐式插秧机配套使用,采用电机驱动排肥、风送肥料、全球定位系统(global position system,GPS)测速的工作原理,侧位深施化肥的施肥方式,采用车辆行驶速度与排肥驱动电机转速实时匹配的精准施肥控制方法。设备在黑龙江七星农场开展了田间实际作业试验。试验表明,该装置与插秧机配合使用时能一次性完成插秧与侧深精准施肥作业,当预置施肥量为300 kg/hm2,车辆稳定行驶速度为1 m/s时,施肥量偏差控制在5.82%以内,能够较好的满足实际生产需求。该研究为开展水稻变量施肥控制技术研究和水稻侧深施肥装置的研发提供了参考。展开更多
为发展小麦精准施肥技术,在测土配方施肥技术基础上,利用Web Services、元数据、空间插值和AJAX技术,结合VS2005、ArcGIS 9.3和SQL Server 2005等软件,在.NET平台上构建了"基于WebGIS的小麦精准施肥决策系统",系统采用4层架...为发展小麦精准施肥技术,在测土配方施肥技术基础上,利用Web Services、元数据、空间插值和AJAX技术,结合VS2005、ArcGIS 9.3和SQL Server 2005等软件,在.NET平台上构建了"基于WebGIS的小麦精准施肥决策系统",系统采用4层架构设计,具有信息查询与定位、施肥决策、处方信息发布与共享等功能;系统定量计算了河南滑县22个乡镇的小麦精准施肥数据,实现了小麦处方信息的Web在线实时决策和发布,以及处方图的制作、生成和发布的半自动化。结果表明,基于元数据的处方图可以脱离GIS平台的限制,实现处方信息的多源和多系统自由共享。展开更多
This paper presented a novel variable rate fertilization system based on the method of adjusting the active feed-roll length of a fluted roller.The feasibility of this method was discussed using analysis of the fluted...This paper presented a novel variable rate fertilization system based on the method of adjusting the active feed-roll length of a fluted roller.The feasibility of this method was discussed using analysis of the fluted roller model.One seed drill produced by Kuhn Company(France),which could sow and fertilize simultaneously,was used as a test platform to implement the mechanical structure of variable rate fertilization.The design methods for the variable rate fertilization mechanical structure and actuator were introduced in detail.A low-cost and stable embedded support decision subsystem and corresponding software were developed.The support decision subsystem is based on grid management.Each grid field cell contains information about corresponding spatial position and fertilizer application rate.A SpatiaLite database was employed to solve the spatial location search and spatial data query.Experiments were conducted to evaluate the fertilization uniformity and dynamic response time.The average value of coefficient of variation is 8.4%in five different active feed-roll lengths which reflects good uniformity.The dynamic response times for the adjustment of variable rate fertilization system from 204 kg/hm^(2) to 319 kg/hm^(2) and 319 kg/hm^(2) to 204 kg/hm^(2) are about 4.2 s.The results suggest that the variable rate fertilization system performs well in dynamic adjustment and stability.展开更多
文摘针对中国水稻施肥机械化程度低,传统撒施肥料利用率低、施肥量大的现状,结合侧深施肥农艺特点,对风送式排肥方法进行了理论分析,研制了风送式水稻侧深精准施肥装置。该装置采用模块化设计与乘坐式插秧机配套使用,采用电机驱动排肥、风送肥料、全球定位系统(global position system,GPS)测速的工作原理,侧位深施化肥的施肥方式,采用车辆行驶速度与排肥驱动电机转速实时匹配的精准施肥控制方法。设备在黑龙江七星农场开展了田间实际作业试验。试验表明,该装置与插秧机配合使用时能一次性完成插秧与侧深精准施肥作业,当预置施肥量为300 kg/hm2,车辆稳定行驶速度为1 m/s时,施肥量偏差控制在5.82%以内,能够较好的满足实际生产需求。该研究为开展水稻变量施肥控制技术研究和水稻侧深施肥装置的研发提供了参考。
文摘为发展小麦精准施肥技术,在测土配方施肥技术基础上,利用Web Services、元数据、空间插值和AJAX技术,结合VS2005、ArcGIS 9.3和SQL Server 2005等软件,在.NET平台上构建了"基于WebGIS的小麦精准施肥决策系统",系统采用4层架构设计,具有信息查询与定位、施肥决策、处方信息发布与共享等功能;系统定量计算了河南滑县22个乡镇的小麦精准施肥数据,实现了小麦处方信息的Web在线实时决策和发布,以及处方图的制作、生成和发布的半自动化。结果表明,基于元数据的处方图可以脱离GIS平台的限制,实现处方信息的多源和多系统自由共享。
基金We acknowledge that the research is supported by the National Key Technology Research and Development Program(No.2012BAK17B15).
文摘This paper presented a novel variable rate fertilization system based on the method of adjusting the active feed-roll length of a fluted roller.The feasibility of this method was discussed using analysis of the fluted roller model.One seed drill produced by Kuhn Company(France),which could sow and fertilize simultaneously,was used as a test platform to implement the mechanical structure of variable rate fertilization.The design methods for the variable rate fertilization mechanical structure and actuator were introduced in detail.A low-cost and stable embedded support decision subsystem and corresponding software were developed.The support decision subsystem is based on grid management.Each grid field cell contains information about corresponding spatial position and fertilizer application rate.A SpatiaLite database was employed to solve the spatial location search and spatial data query.Experiments were conducted to evaluate the fertilization uniformity and dynamic response time.The average value of coefficient of variation is 8.4%in five different active feed-roll lengths which reflects good uniformity.The dynamic response times for the adjustment of variable rate fertilization system from 204 kg/hm^(2) to 319 kg/hm^(2) and 319 kg/hm^(2) to 204 kg/hm^(2) are about 4.2 s.The results suggest that the variable rate fertilization system performs well in dynamic adjustment and stability.
