Correlation census shows that the correlation between the tree-ring chronologies in the Urumqi River Basin and precipitation during July in the last year to February in the concurrent year is significant,and the best ...Correlation census shows that the correlation between the tree-ring chronologies in the Urumqi River Basin and precipitation during July in the last year to February in the concurrent year is significant,and the best single correlation coefficient is 0.74,with significance level of 0.0001. Using two residual chronologies collected from west Baiyanggou and Boerqingou,precipitation for 348 years can be reconstructed in the North Slope of middle Tianshan Mountains,its explained variance is 62%.According to much verification from independent precipitation data,historical climate records,glacier and other data.it shows that the reconstructed precipitation series of 348 years is reliable.Analysis of precipitation features indicates that there were three wet periods occurring during 1671(?)—1692,1716—1794 and 1825—1866 and three dry periods during 1693 —1715,1795—1824 and 1867—1969.Two wet periods,during 1716—1794 and 1825—1866, correspond to the times of the second and the third glacial terminal moraine formation,which is in front of No.1 glacier in Urumqi River source.According to computation,corresponding annual precipitation amounts are 59mm and 30mm more than now.The reconstructed precipitation series has a significant drying trend from 1716 to 1969.and has better representativeness to the precipitation of Urumqi and Changji Prefecture on the North Slope of Tianshan Mountains.展开更多
利用2012—2015年5—8月欧洲中期天气预报中心(European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts,ECMWF)集合预报在海河流域的17个降水统计量产品与对应降水实况的TS评分检验结果,设计了适合该地区的多种统计量融合技术改进方案,并...利用2012—2015年5—8月欧洲中期天气预报中心(European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts,ECMWF)集合预报在海河流域的17个降水统计量产品与对应降水实况的TS评分检验结果,设计了适合该地区的多种统计量融合技术改进方案,并对新方案进行试验评估。4个月(2016年5—8月)的逐日试验分析结果显示:对于36 h预报时效,与国家气象中心下发的产品相比,改进后的融合产品在5个降水量级的TS评分上均有一定程度提高,降低了暴雨以下量级降水的漏报率,同时消除了大暴雨的虚报区;对于60 h和84 h预报时效,改进后的产品对大雨及以下量级降水的TS评分均有所提高,降低了大雨及以下量级降水的漏报率。新方案更符合海河流域夏季降水特点,提高了该地区降水预报准确率。展开更多
基金funded by Xinjiang Science and Technology Commission(980103002)by the National Key Project for Basic Research(G199043501)+1 种基金by the foundation of the open laboratory of National Climate Center,China Meteorological Administrationby the foundation of Observation and Experiment Station of Tianshan Mountain Glacier,Chinese Academy of Seienecs.
文摘Correlation census shows that the correlation between the tree-ring chronologies in the Urumqi River Basin and precipitation during July in the last year to February in the concurrent year is significant,and the best single correlation coefficient is 0.74,with significance level of 0.0001. Using two residual chronologies collected from west Baiyanggou and Boerqingou,precipitation for 348 years can be reconstructed in the North Slope of middle Tianshan Mountains,its explained variance is 62%.According to much verification from independent precipitation data,historical climate records,glacier and other data.it shows that the reconstructed precipitation series of 348 years is reliable.Analysis of precipitation features indicates that there were three wet periods occurring during 1671(?)—1692,1716—1794 and 1825—1866 and three dry periods during 1693 —1715,1795—1824 and 1867—1969.Two wet periods,during 1716—1794 and 1825—1866, correspond to the times of the second and the third glacial terminal moraine formation,which is in front of No.1 glacier in Urumqi River source.According to computation,corresponding annual precipitation amounts are 59mm and 30mm more than now.The reconstructed precipitation series has a significant drying trend from 1716 to 1969.and has better representativeness to the precipitation of Urumqi and Changji Prefecture on the North Slope of Tianshan Mountains.
文摘利用2012—2015年5—8月欧洲中期天气预报中心(European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts,ECMWF)集合预报在海河流域的17个降水统计量产品与对应降水实况的TS评分检验结果,设计了适合该地区的多种统计量融合技术改进方案,并对新方案进行试验评估。4个月(2016年5—8月)的逐日试验分析结果显示:对于36 h预报时效,与国家气象中心下发的产品相比,改进后的融合产品在5个降水量级的TS评分上均有一定程度提高,降低了暴雨以下量级降水的漏报率,同时消除了大暴雨的虚报区;对于60 h和84 h预报时效,改进后的产品对大雨及以下量级降水的TS评分均有所提高,降低了大雨及以下量级降水的漏报率。新方案更符合海河流域夏季降水特点,提高了该地区降水预报准确率。
