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上海市某幼儿园学龄前儿童伤害及家长认知调查 被引量:5
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作者 周卫国 蒋耀琴 +2 位作者 管丽娟 李晴 黄力君 《中国实用医药》 2009年第20期257-259,共3页
目的了解学龄前儿童伤害发生状况及家长对儿童伤害的知识、信念、行为水平,为安全社区建设中开展学龄前儿童伤害针对性干预提供依据。方法通过对某幼儿园全体学龄前儿童家长进行问卷调查,了解儿童在2007年9月至2008年8月期间发生伤害的... 目的了解学龄前儿童伤害发生状况及家长对儿童伤害的知识、信念、行为水平,为安全社区建设中开展学龄前儿童伤害针对性干预提供依据。方法通过对某幼儿园全体学龄前儿童家长进行问卷调查,了解儿童在2007年9月至2008年8月期间发生伤害的情况及家长对儿童伤害的知识、信念、和行为认知。结果学龄前儿童伤害发生率为12.78%,伤害次数发生率为14.54%。其中男性为15.45%,女性为8.65%。一年内2次伤害发生率10.43%,3次伤害发生率3.4%。最常见伤害类型为碰伤/挤压、跌倒/坠落、扭伤、割伤/刺伤等;家长对儿童伤害认识不够,其中对于家中电源插座防护、不给3岁以下儿童喂果冻和硬果、带孩子坐前排位置上系安全带的行为形成率都不到50%。但大多数家长愿意接受预防儿童伤害的相关知识。结论在安全社区建设中开展学龄前儿童伤害的预防和控制,应重视对家长的教育和培训,普及相关知识,有利提高家长的认知水平,降低伤害发生。 展开更多
关键词 学龄前儿童 伤害 认知 调查 安全社区
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Effects of Pre-Schooler Lifestyle on the Circadian Rhythm of Secretory Immunoglobulin A
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作者 Takaaki Miyake Yoshiharu Tanaka +2 位作者 Haruka Kawabata Shinya Saito Megumi Oda 《Health》 2021年第2期178-187,共10页
Assuming that secretory immunoglobulin A (s-IgA) in pre-schoolers is influenced by wake-up time, bedtime, sleeping duration and activity, the current study examined the influence of basic pre-schooler lifestyle on the... Assuming that secretory immunoglobulin A (s-IgA) in pre-schoolers is influenced by wake-up time, bedtime, sleeping duration and activity, the current study examined the influence of basic pre-schooler lifestyle on the circadian rhythm of s-IgA. We conducted a questionnaire survey on lifestyle and measured steps, heart rate and salivary s-IgA in 44 pre-schoolers aged 4 or 5 years old. Saliva was collected over 2 days at six time points: bedtime, upon waking up, upon arriving at nursery school, before lunch, after lunch and upon going home. To obtain relatively reliable s-IgA values, the s-IgA concentration/total protein concentration ratio (referred to as s-IgA/T.P.) was calculated. Relationship between the s-IgA/T.P. and heart rate, steps, wake-up time, bedtime and sleeping duration was then examined using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Accordingly, pre-schooler lifestyle had the following effect on circadian rhythm of s-IgA: 1) s-IgA/T.P. values were higher upon waking up than at other measurement time points;2) pre-schoolers with considerable physical activity had high s-IgA/T.P. at bedtime and upon waking up;and 3) pre-schoolers with long sleeping durations and early bedtime had high s-IgA/T.P. upon waking up. Thus, our results confirmed that pre-schoolers’ lifestyle habits, such as bedtime, sleeping duration, physical activity, had an effect on the circadian rhythm of s-IgA. 展开更多
关键词 pre-schooler S-IGA LIFESTYLE ACTIVITY SLEEP
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