As fundamental economic units,county economies play a crucial role in China's national economic system.However,it remains unclear whether intellectual property rights policies at the county level can promote econo...As fundamental economic units,county economies play a crucial role in China's national economic system.However,it remains unclear whether intellectual property rights policies at the county level can promote economic growth.We used a quasi-natural experiment from the Intellectual Property Powering County Project("the Project")to measure their impact on county economic growth from 2009 to 2020,applying a multi-period diference-in-differences method.County economic growth indicators were measured using Enhanced Vegetation Index-calibrated nighttime light data from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program and Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite.The findings demonstrated that the Project promoted economic growth significantly by incentivizing innovation,attracting high-tech and new-tech enterprises,and fostering brand creation.The Project also exhibited significant heterogeneity across districts and counties,along with spillover effects on economic growth in surrounding counties within approximately 80 kilometers.展开更多
As a new branch of efficient and low-cost mechanical energy conversion technology,triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)is a potential solution to provide a long-term power supply for the Internet of Things(IoT)sensors and...As a new branch of efficient and low-cost mechanical energy conversion technology,triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)is a potential solution to provide a long-term power supply for the Internet of Things(IoT)sensors and portable electronic devices.However,due to inherent working properties of TENG itself such as extremely high internal impedance,pulse,and alternating current(AC)output,TENG can not directly supply power to loads such as batteries efficiently.Based on these,we describe TENG’s performance from a new perspective of powering ability.It consists of two aspects:the ability to transport charge effectively and the ability to output high power quality current steadily.In order to push forward the developments and applications of TENG,it is necessary to improve its power supply capacity from different perspectives.Fortunately,in recent years,a variety of output signal’s management strategies aiming at effectively managing the generated electricity and significantly improving powering ability of TENG have obtained significantly progress.Herein,this paper discusses the working mechanisms and different load characteristics of TENG at first to clarify the electric performance of TENG.Then,on basis of theoretical analysis,the output signal’s management strategies are elaborated from four aspects:improving the cycle output electricity of TENG,increasing the surface charge density of TENG,improving the power quality of TENG-based energy harvesting system,promoting the application of TENG through integrated circuit(IC)technology and TENG network,and the relevant principles and applications are discussed systematically.Finally,the advantages and disadvantages of the above output signal’s management strategies are summarized and discussed,and the future development of the output signal’s management strategies for TENG is prospected.展开更多
This paper describes an ultralow power wireless intraocular pressure （IOP） monitoring system that is dedicated to sensing and transferring intraocular pressure of glaucoma patients. Our system is comprised of a capa...This paper describes an ultralow power wireless intraocular pressure （IOP） monitoring system that is dedicated to sensing and transferring intraocular pressure of glaucoma patients. Our system is comprised of a capac- itive pressure sensor, an application-specific integrated circuit, which is designed on the SMIC 180 nm process, and a dipole antenna. The system is wirelessly powered and demonstrates a power consumption of 7.56 μW at 1.24 V during continuous monitoring, a significant reduction in active power dissipation compared to existing work. The input RF sensitivity is -13 dBm. A significant reduction in input RF sensitivity results from the reduction of mis- match time of the ASK modulation caused by FM0 encoding. The system exhibits an average error of-4- 1.5 mmHg in measured pressure. Finally, a complete IOP system is demonstrated in the real biological environment, showing a successful reading of the pressure of an eye.展开更多
New large coal power bases are expected to provide the country with sustainable power supplies As the Wall Street financial chaos has demonstrated,some deep-rooted economic ailments defy quick fixes.For China,solving ...New large coal power bases are expected to provide the country with sustainable power supplies As the Wall Street financial chaos has demonstrated,some deep-rooted economic ailments defy quick fixes.For China,solving some of its struc-tural problems that have taken the shine off its decade-long economic boom also poses long-term challenges.展开更多
China building the world’s first third-generation nuclear power plants based on American technology Almost 30 years ago, a partial core meltdown occurred in one of the two nuclear reactors at Three Mile llsland Nucle...China building the world’s first third-generation nuclear power plants based on American technology Almost 30 years ago, a partial core meltdown occurred in one of the two nuclear reactors at Three Mile llsland Nuclear Generating Station展开更多
基金support from the China National Social Science Foundation (No.23BJY216)the Major Project of the key research institutes of Chinese Ministry of Education (No.22JJD790051)+1 种基金the Key Project of Social Science Foundation of Fujian Province (No.FJ2022A011)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.20720191070).
文摘As fundamental economic units,county economies play a crucial role in China's national economic system.However,it remains unclear whether intellectual property rights policies at the county level can promote economic growth.We used a quasi-natural experiment from the Intellectual Property Powering County Project("the Project")to measure their impact on county economic growth from 2009 to 2020,applying a multi-period diference-in-differences method.County economic growth indicators were measured using Enhanced Vegetation Index-calibrated nighttime light data from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program and Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite.The findings demonstrated that the Project promoted economic growth significantly by incentivizing innovation,attracting high-tech and new-tech enterprises,and fostering brand creation.The Project also exhibited significant heterogeneity across districts and counties,along with spillover effects on economic growth in surrounding counties within approximately 80 kilometers.
基金funded by the National Key R&D Project from Minister of Science and Technology(No.2021YFA1201602)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52172203 and U21A20175).
文摘As a new branch of efficient and low-cost mechanical energy conversion technology,triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)is a potential solution to provide a long-term power supply for the Internet of Things(IoT)sensors and portable electronic devices.However,due to inherent working properties of TENG itself such as extremely high internal impedance,pulse,and alternating current(AC)output,TENG can not directly supply power to loads such as batteries efficiently.Based on these,we describe TENG’s performance from a new perspective of powering ability.It consists of two aspects:the ability to transport charge effectively and the ability to output high power quality current steadily.In order to push forward the developments and applications of TENG,it is necessary to improve its power supply capacity from different perspectives.Fortunately,in recent years,a variety of output signal’s management strategies aiming at effectively managing the generated electricity and significantly improving powering ability of TENG have obtained significantly progress.Herein,this paper discusses the working mechanisms and different load characteristics of TENG at first to clarify the electric performance of TENG.Then,on basis of theoretical analysis,the output signal’s management strategies are elaborated from four aspects:improving the cycle output electricity of TENG,increasing the surface charge density of TENG,improving the power quality of TENG-based energy harvesting system,promoting the application of TENG through integrated circuit(IC)technology and TENG network,and the relevant principles and applications are discussed systematically.Finally,the advantages and disadvantages of the above output signal’s management strategies are summarized and discussed,and the future development of the output signal’s management strategies for TENG is prospected.
基金Project supported by the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(No.12DZ1500900)
文摘This paper describes an ultralow power wireless intraocular pressure （IOP） monitoring system that is dedicated to sensing and transferring intraocular pressure of glaucoma patients. Our system is comprised of a capac- itive pressure sensor, an application-specific integrated circuit, which is designed on the SMIC 180 nm process, and a dipole antenna. The system is wirelessly powered and demonstrates a power consumption of 7.56 μW at 1.24 V during continuous monitoring, a significant reduction in active power dissipation compared to existing work. The input RF sensitivity is -13 dBm. A significant reduction in input RF sensitivity results from the reduction of mis- match time of the ASK modulation caused by FM0 encoding. The system exhibits an average error of-4- 1.5 mmHg in measured pressure. Finally, a complete IOP system is demonstrated in the real biological environment, showing a successful reading of the pressure of an eye.
文摘New large coal power bases are expected to provide the country with sustainable power supplies As the Wall Street financial chaos has demonstrated,some deep-rooted economic ailments defy quick fixes.For China,solving some of its struc-tural problems that have taken the shine off its decade-long economic boom also poses long-term challenges.
文摘China building the world’s first third-generation nuclear power plants based on American technology Almost 30 years ago, a partial core meltdown occurred in one of the two nuclear reactors at Three Mile llsland Nuclear Generating Station
