详细分析数字控制对400Hz大功率逆变电源特性尤其是计算延时对电感电流反馈环或电容电流反馈环带宽的影响。分析表明数字控制使得电流反馈环带宽大大减小,逆变电源无法抑制由于死区时间以及非线性负载等非线性因素产生的低次谐波,降低...详细分析数字控制对400Hz大功率逆变电源特性尤其是计算延时对电感电流反馈环或电容电流反馈环带宽的影响。分析表明数字控制使得电流反馈环带宽大大减小,逆变电源无法抑制由于死区时间以及非线性负载等非线性因素产生的低次谐波,降低了电源的性能。分析其它采用电压、电流双闭环数字控制的400Hz逆变电源必须采用幅值环作为外环控制的原因,并指出其存在的缺点。为了获得高性能的控制效果,提出一种基于谐振控制器的新型的单电压环控制策略,并分析现有文献中谐振控制器的不同离散化方法之间的关系,进而提出谐振控制器数字化实现的一种更为直接的方法。所提出的数字化控制方法简单易行,可以实现特定谐波的完全消除,即便在定点数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)上也能很好地实现。在16位定点DSP控制的三相90kVA组合式400Hz逆变电源上的线性负载以及非线性负载实验表明,该方法正确可行,性能优良。展开更多
The unified power flow controller(UPFC)based on modular multilevel converter(MMC) is the most creative flexible ac transmission system(FACTS) device. In theory, the output voltage of the series MMC in MMCUPFC can be r...The unified power flow controller(UPFC)based on modular multilevel converter(MMC) is the most creative flexible ac transmission system(FACTS) device. In theory, the output voltage of the series MMC in MMCUPFC can be regulated from 0 to the rated value. However,there would be relatively large harmonics in the output voltage if the voltage modulation ratio is small. In order to analyze the influence of MMC-UPFC on the harmonics of the power grid, the theoretical calculation method and spectra of the output voltage harmonics of MMC are presented. Subsequently, the calculation formulas of the harmonics in the power grid with UPFC are proposed. Based on it, the influence of UPFC on the grid voltage harmonics is evaluated, when MMC-UPFC is operated with different submodular numbers and voltage modular ratios. Eventually, the proposed analysis method is validated using digital simulation. The study results would provide guideline for the design and operation of MMC-UPFC project.展开更多
文摘详细分析数字控制对400Hz大功率逆变电源特性尤其是计算延时对电感电流反馈环或电容电流反馈环带宽的影响。分析表明数字控制使得电流反馈环带宽大大减小,逆变电源无法抑制由于死区时间以及非线性负载等非线性因素产生的低次谐波,降低了电源的性能。分析其它采用电压、电流双闭环数字控制的400Hz逆变电源必须采用幅值环作为外环控制的原因,并指出其存在的缺点。为了获得高性能的控制效果,提出一种基于谐振控制器的新型的单电压环控制策略,并分析现有文献中谐振控制器的不同离散化方法之间的关系,进而提出谐振控制器数字化实现的一种更为直接的方法。所提出的数字化控制方法简单易行,可以实现特定谐波的完全消除,即便在定点数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)上也能很好地实现。在16位定点DSP控制的三相90kVA组合式400Hz逆变电源上的线性负载以及非线性负载实验表明,该方法正确可行,性能优良。
基金supported by State Grid Corporation of China(SGCC)’s Major Science and Technology Demonstrative Project of UPFC in West Nanjing Power Grid(No.SGCC-2015-011)
文摘The unified power flow controller(UPFC)based on modular multilevel converter(MMC) is the most creative flexible ac transmission system(FACTS) device. In theory, the output voltage of the series MMC in MMCUPFC can be regulated from 0 to the rated value. However,there would be relatively large harmonics in the output voltage if the voltage modulation ratio is small. In order to analyze the influence of MMC-UPFC on the harmonics of the power grid, the theoretical calculation method and spectra of the output voltage harmonics of MMC are presented. Subsequently, the calculation formulas of the harmonics in the power grid with UPFC are proposed. Based on it, the influence of UPFC on the grid voltage harmonics is evaluated, when MMC-UPFC is operated with different submodular numbers and voltage modular ratios. Eventually, the proposed analysis method is validated using digital simulation. The study results would provide guideline for the design and operation of MMC-UPFC project.
