一体化电液作动器(EHA,Electrical Hydrostatic Actuator)是功率电传(PBW,Power by Wire)飞控操纵系统的一部分,为了保证整个飞控系统的可靠度,必须采用多余度结构配置.飞控系统分别从可靠度、任务成功率、余度和故障管理水平以及性能...一体化电液作动器(EHA,Electrical Hydrostatic Actuator)是功率电传(PBW,Power by Wire)飞控操纵系统的一部分,为了保证整个飞控系统的可靠度,必须采用多余度结构配置.飞控系统分别从可靠度、任务成功率、余度和故障管理水平以及性能、重量等角度提出了EHA的设计指标要求,并按照设计指标要求,对EHA各个组成部分的失效率进行了计算.根据计算结果,针对一种可行的EHA容错结构,分别计算了由于EHA故障导致的任务中断率(PMA,Probability of Mission abort)和失控率(PLOC,Probability of Loss of Control).计算结果表明此种结构形式能够满足飞控系统对作动器可靠度的要求.最后根据选用的可靠度模型,设计出具有容错能力的多余度作动系统,并对此容错结构进行了详细阐述.展开更多
通过对现有不同类型功率电传(PBW—Power by wire)系统进行分析,根据航天运载器使用特点,提出了理想PBW系统的概念,并基于负载敏感原理提出了新型PBW系统方案。在此基础上,针对载人航天等高可靠性应用场合,提出了四余度PBW系统方案。通...通过对现有不同类型功率电传(PBW—Power by wire)系统进行分析,根据航天运载器使用特点,提出了理想PBW系统的概念,并基于负载敏感原理提出了新型PBW系统方案。在此基础上,针对载人航天等高可靠性应用场合,提出了四余度PBW系统方案。通过仿真研究证明所提出的新型PBW系统具有比传统PBW系统更好的综合性能,是最接近于理想PBW系统的设计方案。通过对四余度PBW系统在故障情况下的工作情况进行仿真研究表明,四余度PBW系统具有两次故障工作、三次故障安全的余度等级。文中所提出的系统方案在未来大推力固体火箭发动机和氢氧发动机推力矢量控制系统中具有广泛的应用前景。展开更多
The huge and rapid progress in electric drives offers new opportunities to improve the performances of aircraft at all levels：fuel burn,environmental footprint,safety,integration and production,serviceability,and mai...The huge and rapid progress in electric drives offers new opportunities to improve the performances of aircraft at all levels：fuel burn,environmental footprint,safety,integration and production,serviceability,and maintainability.Actuation for safety-critical applications like flight-controls,landing gears,and even engines is one of the major consumers of non-propulsive power.Conventional actuation with centralized hydraulic power generation and distribution and control of power by throttling has been well established for decades,but offers a limited potential of evolution.In this context,electric drives become more and more attractive to remove the natural drawbacks of conventional actuation and to offer new opportunities for improving performance.This paper takes the stock,at both the signal and power levels,of the evolution of actuation for safety-critical applications in aerospace.It focuses on the recent advances and the remaining challenges to be taken toward full electrical actuation for commercial and military aircraft,helicopters,and launchers.It logically starts by emphasizing the specificity of safety-critical actuation for aerospace.The following section addresses in details the evolution of aerospace actuation from mechanically-signaled and hydraulically-supplied to all electric,with special emphasis on research and development programs and on solutions entered into service.Finally,the last section reviews the challenges to be taken to generalize the use of all-electric actuators for future aircraft programs.展开更多
文摘一体化电液作动器(EHA,Electrical Hydrostatic Actuator)是功率电传(PBW,Power by Wire)飞控操纵系统的一部分,为了保证整个飞控系统的可靠度,必须采用多余度结构配置.飞控系统分别从可靠度、任务成功率、余度和故障管理水平以及性能、重量等角度提出了EHA的设计指标要求,并按照设计指标要求,对EHA各个组成部分的失效率进行了计算.根据计算结果,针对一种可行的EHA容错结构,分别计算了由于EHA故障导致的任务中断率(PMA,Probability of Mission abort)和失控率(PLOC,Probability of Loss of Control).计算结果表明此种结构形式能够满足飞控系统对作动器可靠度的要求.最后根据选用的可靠度模型,设计出具有容错能力的多余度作动系统,并对此容错结构进行了详细阐述.
文摘通过对现有不同类型功率电传(PBW—Power by wire)系统进行分析,根据航天运载器使用特点,提出了理想PBW系统的概念,并基于负载敏感原理提出了新型PBW系统方案。在此基础上,针对载人航天等高可靠性应用场合,提出了四余度PBW系统方案。通过仿真研究证明所提出的新型PBW系统具有比传统PBW系统更好的综合性能,是最接近于理想PBW系统的设计方案。通过对四余度PBW系统在故障情况下的工作情况进行仿真研究表明,四余度PBW系统具有两次故障工作、三次故障安全的余度等级。文中所提出的系统方案在未来大推力固体火箭发动机和氢氧发动机推力矢量控制系统中具有广泛的应用前景。
文摘The huge and rapid progress in electric drives offers new opportunities to improve the performances of aircraft at all levels：fuel burn,environmental footprint,safety,integration and production,serviceability,and maintainability.Actuation for safety-critical applications like flight-controls,landing gears,and even engines is one of the major consumers of non-propulsive power.Conventional actuation with centralized hydraulic power generation and distribution and control of power by throttling has been well established for decades,but offers a limited potential of evolution.In this context,electric drives become more and more attractive to remove the natural drawbacks of conventional actuation and to offer new opportunities for improving performance.This paper takes the stock,at both the signal and power levels,of the evolution of actuation for safety-critical applications in aerospace.It focuses on the recent advances and the remaining challenges to be taken toward full electrical actuation for commercial and military aircraft,helicopters,and launchers.It logically starts by emphasizing the specificity of safety-critical actuation for aerospace.The following section addresses in details the evolution of aerospace actuation from mechanically-signaled and hydraulically-supplied to all electric,with special emphasis on research and development programs and on solutions entered into service.Finally,the last section reviews the challenges to be taken to generalize the use of all-electric actuators for future aircraft programs.
