目的系统分析老年髋关节置换术患者发生术后谵妄的危险因素,为临床护理实践提供参考。方法在PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库中搜集相关文献,检索时限为建...目的系统分析老年髋关节置换术患者发生术后谵妄的危险因素,为临床护理实践提供参考。方法在PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库中搜集相关文献,检索时限为建库至2022年11月1日,由2名研究者对文献进行筛选、资料提取和质量评价后,采用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入23篇文献,包括19298例患者。Meta分析结果显示,年龄、男性、股骨颈骨折、术后低氧血症、糖尿病、卒中史、痴呆/术前认知功能障碍、全身麻醉、ASA分级高、术后VAS疼痛评分>3分、低水平血红蛋白、受伤至手术时间>3 d是老年髋关节置换术后谵妄的危险因素(均P<0.05)。结论老年髋关节置换术后发生谵妄受较多因素影响,医护人员应针对谵妄危险因素,进行早期筛查、及早干预。但受纳入研究所限,上述结论尚需要更多高质量研究予以验证。展开更多
Background: Oxygen saturation refers to the quantity of oxygenated hemoglobin in the blood, that is to say the level of oxygen measurable in the red blood cells when they have passed through the lungs. The aim of this...Background: Oxygen saturation refers to the quantity of oxygenated hemoglobin in the blood, that is to say the level of oxygen measurable in the red blood cells when they have passed through the lungs. The aim of this study was to describe the management of early postoperative hypoxemia after abdominal surgery at the Yaounde General Hospital (YGH). Method: This is a quantitative, observational study, with a descriptive aim, which took place in the anesthesiology department of the YGH, over a period of 2 months from August 1st to October 1st, 2023. The study included all the patients ≥18 years, of both sexes who had abdominal surgery under general anesthesia and were willing to participate during the time of data collection. The variables studied were the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, risk factors for oxygen desaturation, postoperative variations in SPO2 and therapeutic tools. Results: We collected 30 patients among whom 11 presented with early postoperative hypoxemia i.e. a frequency of 36.7%. The age of the patients ranged from 18 to 63 years and the mean was 42.47 ± 13.5 years on average. The sex ratio was 0.5. Hysterectomy was the most commonly performed surgery (23.3%). The most common comorbidity was high blood pressure (30%). Half of the patients had midline incision. Supra-umbilical surgery predominated (56.7%), intraoperative blood loss ≥500 ml in 46.7% of cases. Upper abdominal surgery with, subcostal incision and blood loss ≥500 ml are statistically significant risk factors for the occurrence of early postoperative hypoxemia (P Conclusion: Hypoxemia is the result of impaired respiratory function favored by the conditions encountered during the early postoperative period.展开更多
文摘Background: Oxygen saturation refers to the quantity of oxygenated hemoglobin in the blood, that is to say the level of oxygen measurable in the red blood cells when they have passed through the lungs. The aim of this study was to describe the management of early postoperative hypoxemia after abdominal surgery at the Yaounde General Hospital (YGH). Method: This is a quantitative, observational study, with a descriptive aim, which took place in the anesthesiology department of the YGH, over a period of 2 months from August 1st to October 1st, 2023. The study included all the patients ≥18 years, of both sexes who had abdominal surgery under general anesthesia and were willing to participate during the time of data collection. The variables studied were the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, risk factors for oxygen desaturation, postoperative variations in SPO2 and therapeutic tools. Results: We collected 30 patients among whom 11 presented with early postoperative hypoxemia i.e. a frequency of 36.7%. The age of the patients ranged from 18 to 63 years and the mean was 42.47 ± 13.5 years on average. The sex ratio was 0.5. Hysterectomy was the most commonly performed surgery (23.3%). The most common comorbidity was high blood pressure (30%). Half of the patients had midline incision. Supra-umbilical surgery predominated (56.7%), intraoperative blood loss ≥500 ml in 46.7% of cases. Upper abdominal surgery with, subcostal incision and blood loss ≥500 ml are statistically significant risk factors for the occurrence of early postoperative hypoxemia (P Conclusion: Hypoxemia is the result of impaired respiratory function favored by the conditions encountered during the early postoperative period.
