目的观察右美托咪定辅助舒芬太尼应用于剖宫产手术术后镇痛的效果。方法选择ASAⅠ或Ⅱ级择期剖宫产手术患者90例,随机均分为三组：Ⅰ组术后镇痛给予舒芬太尼1.5μg·kg-1,Ⅱ组舒芬太尼1.0μg·kg-1,Ⅲ组舒芬太尼1.0μg·kg-...目的观察右美托咪定辅助舒芬太尼应用于剖宫产手术术后镇痛的效果。方法选择ASAⅠ或Ⅱ级择期剖宫产手术患者90例,随机均分为三组：Ⅰ组术后镇痛给予舒芬太尼1.5μg·kg-1,Ⅱ组舒芬太尼1.0μg·kg-1,Ⅲ组舒芬太尼1.0μg·kg-1＋右美托咪定1.0μg·kg-1。术毕均给予负荷剂量3 m L,镇痛泵设置为2 m L/h,锁定时间间隔15 min,单次负荷剂量2 m L。采用BCS评价疼痛程度,Ramsay评分评估镇静程度,记录三组术毕（T1）及术后6 h（T2）、12 h（T3）、24 h（T4）与48 h（T5）的疼痛程度和镇静评分,记录各时间段自控镇痛有效按压次数,记录不良反应发生率以及MAP、HR、Sp O2。结果 T2~T5时Ⅲ组BCS评分显著高于Ⅰ、Ⅱ组（P〈0.05）;Ⅱ组自控有效按压次数明显多于Ⅰ、Ⅲ组（P〈0.05）。Ⅰ组恶心、呕吐、皮肤瘙痒发生率高于Ⅱ、Ⅲ组（P〈0.05）。Ⅲ组HR显低于Ⅰ、Ⅱ组（P〈0.05）,Ramsay评分明显高于Ⅰ、Ⅱ组（P〈0.05）。结论右美托咪定用于剖宫产手术术后镇痛可减少舒芬太尼用量,提高舒适度,同时降低恶心、呕吐、皮肤瘙痒的发生率,但心动过缓发生率增高。展开更多
Introduction: In recent decades, the cost of postoperative pain has been the subject of many studies based on protocols developed by scientific societies for its assessment and optimization. At the Regional Hospital o...Introduction: In recent decades, the cost of postoperative pain has been the subject of many studies based on protocols developed by scientific societies for its assessment and optimization. At the Regional Hospital of Saint-Louis (Senegal), several protocols have been developed for pain management, but no study has focused on the assessment of postoperative pain management specifically. We therefore initiated this work, the objectives of which were to remind the neuroanatomical and neurophysiological bases of postoperative pain, and to analyze the assessment and management of this pain in patients who have undergone a caesarean section. Materials and methods: This was a prospective and descriptive study, which took place in the gynecology-obstetrics department, over a period from January 2019 to July 2020. All patients who gave birth by cesarean section were included. The data was collected from a survey sheet written for this purpose. For each of the patients, the information was taken every day throughout the duration of postoperative hospitalization. Results: It appears from our work that after a cesarean section, the pain felt evolves on the first postoperative days with a peak during the second day. As in the data reported in the literature, there does not seem to be a difference in terms of pain intensity and analgesia dosage between scheduled and emergency caesarean sections. However, young age and female gender—for other types of surgeries—are risk factors associated with high postoperative pain scores. This trend is probably related to the low pain experience of tested patients. Our initial hypothesis was that acute post-operative pain after caesarean sections could be linked to defects in the perception and processing of pain by caregivers. Indeed, we have shown that awareness-raising, information, and training actions have made it possible to significantly improve the management of pain after a cesarean section. Conclusion: After a cesarean section the pain is intense, especially when the effects 展开更多
文摘目的观察右美托咪定辅助舒芬太尼应用于剖宫产手术术后镇痛的效果。方法选择ASAⅠ或Ⅱ级择期剖宫产手术患者90例,随机均分为三组：Ⅰ组术后镇痛给予舒芬太尼1.5μg·kg-1,Ⅱ组舒芬太尼1.0μg·kg-1,Ⅲ组舒芬太尼1.0μg·kg-1＋右美托咪定1.0μg·kg-1。术毕均给予负荷剂量3 m L,镇痛泵设置为2 m L/h,锁定时间间隔15 min,单次负荷剂量2 m L。采用BCS评价疼痛程度,Ramsay评分评估镇静程度,记录三组术毕（T1）及术后6 h（T2）、12 h（T3）、24 h（T4）与48 h（T5）的疼痛程度和镇静评分,记录各时间段自控镇痛有效按压次数,记录不良反应发生率以及MAP、HR、Sp O2。结果 T2~T5时Ⅲ组BCS评分显著高于Ⅰ、Ⅱ组（P〈0.05）;Ⅱ组自控有效按压次数明显多于Ⅰ、Ⅲ组（P〈0.05）。Ⅰ组恶心、呕吐、皮肤瘙痒发生率高于Ⅱ、Ⅲ组（P〈0.05）。Ⅲ组HR显低于Ⅰ、Ⅱ组（P〈0.05）,Ramsay评分明显高于Ⅰ、Ⅱ组（P〈0.05）。结论右美托咪定用于剖宫产手术术后镇痛可减少舒芬太尼用量,提高舒适度,同时降低恶心、呕吐、皮肤瘙痒的发生率,但心动过缓发生率增高。
文摘Introduction: In recent decades, the cost of postoperative pain has been the subject of many studies based on protocols developed by scientific societies for its assessment and optimization. At the Regional Hospital of Saint-Louis (Senegal), several protocols have been developed for pain management, but no study has focused on the assessment of postoperative pain management specifically. We therefore initiated this work, the objectives of which were to remind the neuroanatomical and neurophysiological bases of postoperative pain, and to analyze the assessment and management of this pain in patients who have undergone a caesarean section. Materials and methods: This was a prospective and descriptive study, which took place in the gynecology-obstetrics department, over a period from January 2019 to July 2020. All patients who gave birth by cesarean section were included. The data was collected from a survey sheet written for this purpose. For each of the patients, the information was taken every day throughout the duration of postoperative hospitalization. Results: It appears from our work that after a cesarean section, the pain felt evolves on the first postoperative days with a peak during the second day. As in the data reported in the literature, there does not seem to be a difference in terms of pain intensity and analgesia dosage between scheduled and emergency caesarean sections. However, young age and female gender—for other types of surgeries—are risk factors associated with high postoperative pain scores. This trend is probably related to the low pain experience of tested patients. Our initial hypothesis was that acute post-operative pain after caesarean sections could be linked to defects in the perception and processing of pain by caregivers. Indeed, we have shown that awareness-raising, information, and training actions have made it possible to significantly improve the management of pain after a cesarean section. Conclusion: After a cesarean section the pain is intense, especially when the effects
