目的探究新生儿重症监护室(neonatal intensive care unit,NICU)早产儿出院后母婴情感联结的现状及其影响因素。方法2020年7月至2021年1月,采用便利抽样选取重庆某三级儿童医院379名早产儿的父母为研究对象,采用一般情况调查表、焦虑和...目的探究新生儿重症监护室(neonatal intensive care unit,NICU)早产儿出院后母婴情感联结的现状及其影响因素。方法2020年7月至2021年1月,采用便利抽样选取重庆某三级儿童医院379名早产儿的父母为研究对象,采用一般情况调查表、焦虑和抑郁自评量表、母婴依恋量表、家庭功能量表对其进行调查。结果NICU早产儿出院后母婴情感联结总分为(78.61±14.76)分,母婴情感联结总分与父亲焦虑、父亲抑郁、母亲焦虑、母亲抑郁、家庭功能总分均呈负相关(r=-0.189~-0.336,均P<0.01);分娩方式、家庭带养人、家庭月收入、父母抑郁、问题解决、情感反应是影响母婴情感联结的主要因素(均P<0.05)。结论NICU早产儿出院后母婴情感联结的建立受多种因素影响,医护人员在关注患儿生活护理及疾病康复的同时,也应重视母婴间情感联结的建立,采取措施巩固母婴关系,以促进早产儿心理行为的发展。展开更多
Objective：To explore the influence of applying educational animated film as continuous post-discharge rehabilitation guidance for patients after total hip arthroplasty（THA）.Methods：Sixty patients discharged after ...Objective：To explore the influence of applying educational animated film as continuous post-discharge rehabilitation guidance for patients after total hip arthroplasty（THA）.Methods：Sixty patients discharged after THA were randomly divided into two groups.Traditional methods,such as distributing manuals of rehabilitation guidance on THA and phone call follow-ups,were adopted in the control group,whereas educational animated film was used as continuous rehabilitation guidance after discharge in the experimental group.Differences in recovery of hip joint function,accuracy of functional exercise,mastery of rehabilitation knowledge and quality of life between the two groups were compared.Results：The experimental group had superior performance on all indicators compared to the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusions：The use of educational animated film as continuous post-discharge rehabilitation guidance in patients after THA achieved better effects than traditional education methods.展开更多
文摘目的探究新生儿重症监护室(neonatal intensive care unit,NICU)早产儿出院后母婴情感联结的现状及其影响因素。方法2020年7月至2021年1月,采用便利抽样选取重庆某三级儿童医院379名早产儿的父母为研究对象,采用一般情况调查表、焦虑和抑郁自评量表、母婴依恋量表、家庭功能量表对其进行调查。结果NICU早产儿出院后母婴情感联结总分为(78.61±14.76)分,母婴情感联结总分与父亲焦虑、父亲抑郁、母亲焦虑、母亲抑郁、家庭功能总分均呈负相关(r=-0.189~-0.336,均P<0.01);分娩方式、家庭带养人、家庭月收入、父母抑郁、问题解决、情感反应是影响母婴情感联结的主要因素(均P<0.05)。结论NICU早产儿出院后母婴情感联结的建立受多种因素影响,医护人员在关注患儿生活护理及疾病康复的同时,也应重视母婴间情感联结的建立,采取措施巩固母婴关系,以促进早产儿心理行为的发展。
基金supported by Scientific Research Program of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Health and Family Planning Commission(No.Z2014113)Scientific Research Program of Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region(No.LX2014177)
文摘Objective：To explore the influence of applying educational animated film as continuous post-discharge rehabilitation guidance for patients after total hip arthroplasty（THA）.Methods：Sixty patients discharged after THA were randomly divided into two groups.Traditional methods,such as distributing manuals of rehabilitation guidance on THA and phone call follow-ups,were adopted in the control group,whereas educational animated film was used as continuous rehabilitation guidance after discharge in the experimental group.Differences in recovery of hip joint function,accuracy of functional exercise,mastery of rehabilitation knowledge and quality of life between the two groups were compared.Results：The experimental group had superior performance on all indicators compared to the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusions：The use of educational animated film as continuous post-discharge rehabilitation guidance in patients after THA achieved better effects than traditional education methods.
