Objective Little information is available to guide treatment strategies regarding patients with unexpected positive cultures （UPC）,including Propionibacterium acnes （PA）,without overt signs of infection in revisio...Objective Little information is available to guide treatment strategies regarding patients with unexpected positive cultures （UPC）,including Propionibacterium acnes （PA）,without overt signs of infection in revision shoulder arthroplasty （RSA）.The purpose of our study was to analyze the prevalence,clinical meaning,treatment and prognosis of UPC in RSA.Data sources and study selection We performed a systematic review of the literature between 1950 and 2013 for all studies reporting on UPC for PA.Studies with the prevalence and prognosis of patients with UPC in RSA were analyzed.Results Six studies meeting our inclusion criteria yielded data for 1 402 patients who underwent a total of 1405 RSA.Based on the available data,following RSA 235 shoulders had UPCs with a pooled percentage of 16.7％ （235/1405）.The most commonly isolated bacteria from shoulders following RSA with UPCs was PA with pooled percentages of 63.4％ （149/235）.Occurrence of true infection from UPCs after RSA was seen in 24 shoulders （24/235,10.2％）.Antibiotic use did not influence the rate of the occurrence of true infection from UPCs （P=0.498）.Conclusions Our study showed a low risk of having a true infection from UPCs after RSA without clinical signs of preoperative infection at the time of the surgery.Therefore,prolonged antibiotic therapy may not be necessary in these patients.展开更多
目的评价用于血培养报警瓶基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱（matrix assisted laser desorptionionization-time of flight mass spectrometry,MALDI-TOF MS）细菌直接鉴定的前处理方法。方法建立优化差速离心法流程。收集首都医科大...目的评价用于血培养报警瓶基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱（matrix assisted laser desorptionionization-time of flight mass spectrometry,MALDI-TOF MS）细菌直接鉴定的前处理方法。方法建立优化差速离心法流程。收集首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院2015年10月至12月外周血培养报警标本100例（均为单一菌）,以转种培养后菌落MALDI-TOF MS鉴定为金标准,对比差速离心法优化前后、BRUKER SEPSITYPER试剂盒（简称试剂盒法）鉴定结果,评价优化差速离心法的准确率。收集2016年1月至10月外周血及体液培养报警标本516例（经革兰染色确认为细菌）,对优化差速离心法进行大样本应用研究。结果优化的差速离心法、试剂盒法及优化前的差速离心法鉴定准确率分别为97%、94%及92%,差异无统计学意义;优化的差速离心法鉴定分值〉2.0的例数则多于其他两种方法,与优化前相比差异具有统计学意义（χ~2=3.916,P=0.048）。516例样本单一菌486例,混合菌30例。优化的差速离心法鉴定准确率为92.2%（476/516）。外周血及其他体液样本鉴定准确率分别为96.5%（179/289）、86.8%（197/227）,差异有统计学意义（χ~2=16.92,P〈0.01）。单一菌鉴定准确率为97.1%（472/486）,其中革兰阳性球菌和阴性杆菌分别为96.9%、99.1%,均明显高于阳性杆菌（55.6%）,差异有统计学意义（χ~2=25.329,P〈0.01;χ~2=48.526,P〈0.01）。混合菌鉴定准确率为13.3%（4/30）。体液样本混合菌比例为11%（25/227）,显著高于外周血[1.7%（5/289）,χ~2=20.008,P〈0.01]。结论优化差速离心法鉴定率高、成本低、易操作,优于试剂盒法,对单一细菌MALDI-TOF MS血培养报警直接鉴定更具临床应用价值。展开更多
文摘Objective Little information is available to guide treatment strategies regarding patients with unexpected positive cultures （UPC）,including Propionibacterium acnes （PA）,without overt signs of infection in revision shoulder arthroplasty （RSA）.The purpose of our study was to analyze the prevalence,clinical meaning,treatment and prognosis of UPC in RSA.Data sources and study selection We performed a systematic review of the literature between 1950 and 2013 for all studies reporting on UPC for PA.Studies with the prevalence and prognosis of patients with UPC in RSA were analyzed.Results Six studies meeting our inclusion criteria yielded data for 1 402 patients who underwent a total of 1405 RSA.Based on the available data,following RSA 235 shoulders had UPCs with a pooled percentage of 16.7％ （235/1405）.The most commonly isolated bacteria from shoulders following RSA with UPCs was PA with pooled percentages of 63.4％ （149/235）.Occurrence of true infection from UPCs after RSA was seen in 24 shoulders （24/235,10.2％）.Antibiotic use did not influence the rate of the occurrence of true infection from UPCs （P=0.498）.Conclusions Our study showed a low risk of having a true infection from UPCs after RSA without clinical signs of preoperative infection at the time of the surgery.Therefore,prolonged antibiotic therapy may not be necessary in these patients.
