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页岩压裂中压裂液返排率低的孔隙尺度模拟与解释 被引量:34
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作者 张磊 康钦军 +2 位作者 姚军 高莹 孙海 《科学通报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第32期3197-3203,共7页
针对页岩压裂过程中,压裂液返排效率普遍很低的现象,基于高分辨率页岩岩样SEM(scanning electron microscope)电子显微镜扫描图像,利用马尔科夫链蒙特卡罗(Markov Chain Monte Carlo)方法重构得到页岩的三维数字岩心,采用具有高密度比... 针对页岩压裂过程中,压裂液返排效率普遍很低的现象,基于高分辨率页岩岩样SEM(scanning electron microscope)电子显微镜扫描图像,利用马尔科夫链蒙特卡罗(Markov Chain Monte Carlo)方法重构得到页岩的三维数字岩心,采用具有高密度比的格子Boltzmann模型,从孔隙尺度来模拟页岩中气水两相驱替过程.首先通过计算表面张力和相对渗透率来验证模型的准确性,然后模拟页岩数字岩心中的油水两相流动,页岩中首先饱和水(气)相,然后从一端注入气(水)相,模拟终止条件为驱替相在出口端发生突破,气水运动黏度比和密度比分别设置为10:1和1:1000.水驱气过程中发生突破时,水相的饱和度为70%,而气驱水过程中发生突破时,气相的饱和度只有4.5%,给出了三维数字岩心中驱替相分布,在气驱水的过程中发生突破时,大部分水被滞留在页岩孔隙中,从而解释了页岩水力压裂中,压裂液返排效率低于10%的现象. 展开更多
关键词 页岩 孔隙尺度 格子Boltzmann方法 数字岩心 水力压裂
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孔喉尺度弹性微球运移封堵特性研究 被引量:22
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作者 贾晓飞 雷光伦 +3 位作者 李会荣 乔伟刚 朱艳 王冲 《断块油气田》 CAS 北大核心 2010年第2期219-221,共3页
为了进一步明确孔喉尺度弹性微球调剖剂的深部液流转向机理,通过进行理论分析,并开展微球在水驱后、聚合物驱后岩心中的运移封堵实验及多测点运移封堵实验,研究了微球在多孔介质中的运移封堵特性。研究表明:微球分子三维网络结构中高分... 为了进一步明确孔喉尺度弹性微球调剖剂的深部液流转向机理,通过进行理论分析,并开展微球在水驱后、聚合物驱后岩心中的运移封堵实验及多测点运移封堵实验,研究了微球在多孔介质中的运移封堵特性。研究表明:微球分子三维网络结构中高分子链的柔性及物理交联点和自由水的可动性是其具有良好的弹性变形能力和运移封堵能力的基础;微球在水驱后、聚合物驱后岩心中的运移均表现出"波动式压力变化"的特征,不同的是在聚合物驱后岩心中压力波动幅度较小,压力的波动变化说明微球在多孔介质中不断运移、封堵、弹性变形、再运移、再封堵,直至岩心深部;微球在多测点岩心中可以运移至末端测点,并可以在运移的全程进行有效封堵。微球良好的运移封堵性能是其实现深部液流转向作用、扩大波及体积并提高油藏采收率的基础;微球对水驱、聚合物驱后油藏的良好适应性,将在各种油藏进行深部调剖提高采收率的进程中发挥更大的作用。 展开更多
关键词 孔喉尺度 弹性微球 运移 封堵 深部液流转向 深部调剖
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孔喉尺度聚合物弹性微球膨胀性能研究 被引量:19
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作者 贾晓飞 雷光伦 +1 位作者 李会荣 王冉冉 《石油钻探技术》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第6期87-90,共4页
孔喉尺度聚合物弹性微球具有在油藏岩石孔隙中运移、封堵、弹性变形、再运移、再封堵,及全程改变注入水渗流方向的特点。采用实验的方法分析了不同矿化度和温度下微球的吸水膨胀规律,提出了微球膨胀动力学方程,并绘制了微球膨胀倍数理... 孔喉尺度聚合物弹性微球具有在油藏岩石孔隙中运移、封堵、弹性变形、再运移、再封堵,及全程改变注入水渗流方向的特点。采用实验的方法分析了不同矿化度和温度下微球的吸水膨胀规律,提出了微球膨胀动力学方程,并绘制了微球膨胀倍数理论图版。微球膨胀机理为氢键形成、水解和渗透压差引起的扩散。微球的膨胀倍数随矿化度增大而减小,随温度的升高而增大,膨胀最终在溶剂化和次价键缔和的双重作用下达到平衡,且高温下矿化度对膨胀倍数的影响更显著,低矿化度下温度对膨胀倍数的影响更显著。利用微球膨胀动力学方程可以定量描述微球膨胀规律,而膨胀倍数理论图版有助于方便、快捷地确定不同温度和矿化度下微球的膨胀倍数,对设计与特定油藏岩石孔喉相匹配的微球体系具有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 孔喉尺度 聚合物 弹性微球 膨胀机理 动力学 图版
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致密储层数字岩心重构及核磁共振响应模拟 被引量:12
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作者 邹友龙 谢然红 +5 位作者 郭江峰 谭茂金 胡法龙 李潮流 李长喜 周灿灿 《中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第6期63-71,共9页
基于物理过程法模拟沉积岩的沉积、压实和胶结过程,构建致密岩石的三维数字岩心。利用随机行走法模拟不同成岩过程岩石的核磁共振响应以及不同润湿性岩石孔隙中流体的核磁共振响应。模拟结果表明,岩石胶结成岩后孔隙半径减小导致核磁共... 基于物理过程法模拟沉积岩的沉积、压实和胶结过程,构建致密岩石的三维数字岩心。利用随机行走法模拟不同成岩过程岩石的核磁共振响应以及不同润湿性岩石孔隙中流体的核磁共振响应。模拟结果表明,岩石胶结成岩后孔隙半径减小导致核磁共振横向弛豫(T_2)分布的峰值向短弛豫方向移动,流体视扩散系数略小于自由扩散系数;致密岩石中随润湿相流体饱和度减小,润湿相T_2分布向短弛豫方向偏移,受限扩散越来越明显。 展开更多
关键词 致密储层 数字岩心重构 孔隙尺度 核磁共振响应模拟 流体受限扩散
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Numerical simulation of displacement characteristics of CO_2 injected in pore-scale porous media 被引量:8
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作者 Qianlin Zhu Qianlong Zhou Xiaochun Li 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第1期87-92,共6页
Pore structure of porous media, including pore size and topology, is rather complex. In immiscible twophase displacement process, the capillary force affected by pore size dominates the two-phase flow in the porous me... Pore structure of porous media, including pore size and topology, is rather complex. In immiscible twophase displacement process, the capillary force affected by pore size dominates the two-phase flow in the porous media, affecting displacement results. Direct observation of the flow patterns in the porous media is difficult, and therefore knowledge about the two-phase displacement flow is insufficient. In this paper, a two-dimensional(2D) pore structure was extracted from a sandstone sample, and the flow process that CO_2 displaces resident brine in the extracted pore structure was simulated using the Navier eStokes equation combined with the conservative level set method. The simulation results reveal that the pore throat is a crucial factor for determining CO_2 displacement process in the porous media. The two-phase meniscuses in each pore throat were in a self-adjusting process. In the displacement process,CO_2 preferentially broke through the maximum pore throat. Before breaking through the maximum pore throat, the pressure of CO_2 continually increased, and the curvature and position of two-phase interfaces in the other pore throats adjusted accordingly. Once the maximum pore throat was broken through by the CO_2, the capillary force in the other pore throats released accordingly; subsequently, the interfaces withdrew under the effect of capillary fore, preparing for breaking through the next pore throat.Therefore, the two-phase displacement in CO_2 injection is accompanied by the breaking through and adjusting of the two-phase interfaces. 展开更多
关键词 Level set method DISPLACEMENT pore-scale porous media Numerical simulation
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二氧化碳地质封存与增产油/气/热利用技术中关键热质传递问题研究进展 被引量:6
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作者 胥蕊娜 吉天成 +1 位作者 陆韬杰 姜培学 《清华大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第4期634-654,共21页
碳捕集、利用与封存技术(carbon capture,utilization and storage,CCUS)是指将CO_(2)从能源利用、工业生产或大气中分离出来,经过提纯运送到可利用或封存场地,以实现被捕集的CO_(2)与大气长期分离的技术。联合国政府间气候变化专门委员... 碳捕集、利用与封存技术(carbon capture,utilization and storage,CCUS)是指将CO_(2)从能源利用、工业生产或大气中分离出来,经过提纯运送到可利用或封存场地,以实现被捕集的CO_(2)与大气长期分离的技术。联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)近期在报告中指出:CCUS技术是碳减排与碳中和的“foundation”技术。在我国碳达峰碳中和的“双碳”目标大背景下,CCUS技术被认为是我国实现碳中和目标不可或缺的关键性技术之一。该文对国际、国内主要研究团队和作者研究团队近年来在CO_(2)地质封存、增产致密油/页岩气/深层地热开采过程中的关键热质传递问题研究进行了综述,通过理论分析,利用分子动力学、格子Boltzmann、计算流体力学等模拟方法,和微观孔隙尺度可视化实验、岩心尺度核磁共振实验、超临界压力流体对流换热实验等实验手段,从不同尺度阐述了储层条件下超临界CO_(2)在微纳多孔结构中多相多组分流动与热质传递机理,分析了矿物反应、降压析出、流体变物性、尺度效应等对CO_(2)地质封存和驱油、驱气、采热过程中的影响规律,从而为CO_(2)地质封存和利用的应用提供理论和技术支撑。 展开更多
关键词 CO_(2)地质封存与利用 孔隙尺度 岩心尺度 储层尺度
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致密砂岩孔隙尺度应力敏感分析 被引量:8
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作者 丛海龙 吴子森 +3 位作者 李虹 杨凯 向洋 张涵之 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2019年第15期105-110,共6页
油田开发过程中,有效应力随地层压力减小而增加,储层岩石发生形变,孔隙度及渗透率降低,应力敏感现象明显。基于应力敏感实验以及岩心CT扫描图像,采用MIMICS和ANSYS软件,利用有限元方法从孔隙尺度对致密砂岩岩心单轴受力及三轴受力过程... 油田开发过程中,有效应力随地层压力减小而增加,储层岩石发生形变,孔隙度及渗透率降低,应力敏感现象明显。基于应力敏感实验以及岩心CT扫描图像,采用MIMICS和ANSYS软件,利用有限元方法从孔隙尺度对致密砂岩岩心单轴受力及三轴受力过程进行模拟,分析了应力条件下孔隙结构的变化规律。结果表明:非均质性对储层应力敏感具有明显影响;单轴应力作用下,岩心孔隙边缘和孔隙连接处存在应力集中现象;节点位移呈层状分布且受应力传递的影响;三轴应力作用下,岩心骨架受力变形,孔隙概率分布左移,导致平均孔径、孔隙度及渗透率损失。孔隙度越高,其平均孔径降低幅度越大,即孔隙度降低幅度越大。 展开更多
关键词 致密砂岩 孔隙尺度 应力敏感 有限元
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多孔介质中化学反应对非等粘流体混合过程影响的格子Boltzmann研究 被引量:8
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作者 雷体蔓 孟旭辉 郭照立 《计算物理》 CSCD 北大核心 2016年第4期399-409,共11页
利用格子Boltzmann方法和GPU计算技术,在孔隙尺度上模拟多孔介质中包含界面化学反应的粘性指进现象,定量分析化学反应对流体混合的影响.采用单浓度变量的双稳态模型来描述界面反应,而各向同性的多孔介质则通过四参数法生成.研究发现化... 利用格子Boltzmann方法和GPU计算技术,在孔隙尺度上模拟多孔介质中包含界面化学反应的粘性指进现象,定量分析化学反应对流体混合的影响.采用单浓度变量的双稳态模型来描述界面反应,而各向同性的多孔介质则通过四参数法生成.研究发现化学反应能减小指进界面厚度,抑制流体的混合,甚至会出现反混合现象,并且随着反应速率的增加,影响越明显. 展开更多
关键词 格子BOLTZMANN方法 流体混合 化学反应 孔隙尺度 GPU计算
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Improvement of predictions of petrophysical transport behavior using three-dimensional finite volume element model with micro-CT images 被引量:6
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作者 刘建军 宋睿 崔梦梦 《Journal of Hydrodynamics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第2期234-241,共8页
Due to the intricate structure of porous media, the macroscopic petrophysical transport properties such as the permeability and the saturation used for the reservoir prediction also show a very complex nature and are ... Due to the intricate structure of porous media, the macroscopic petrophysical transport properties such as the permeability and the saturation used for the reservoir prediction also show a very complex nature and are difficult to obtain. Thus, a better understanding of the influence of the rock structure on the petrophysical transport properties is important. In this paper, we present a universal finite volume element modeling approach to reconstruct the three dimensional pore models from the micro-CT images based on the commercial software Mimics and ICEM, prior to the pore network model based on some basic assumptions. Moreover, tetra finite volume elements are piled up to realize the geometry reconstruction and the meshing process. Compared with the former methods, this process avoids the tremendously large storage requirement for the reconstructed porous geometry and the failures of meshing these complex polygon geometries, and at the same time improves the predictions of petrophysical transport behaviors. The model is tested on two Berea sandstones, four sandstone samples, two carbonate samples, and one Synthetic Silica. Single- and two phase flow simulations are conducted based on the Navier-Stokes equations in the Fluent software. Good agreements are obtained on both the network structures and predicted single- and two- phase transport properties against benchmark experimental data. 展开更多
关键词 porous media pore-scale finite volume element model micro-CT images single-and two-phase flow
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随机多孔介质流动的格子Boltzmann法模拟 被引量:7
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作者 罗忠贤 邱延峻 禹华谦 《西南交通大学学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2014年第1期93-96,118,共5页
为了探索多孔介质渗透性与孔隙率之间的关系,应用格子Boltzmann方法(LBM)以及无滑移流固边界条件,从孔隙尺度模拟了二维随机多孔介质中的流体流动.通过研究流量和压力梯度的关系,验证了格子Boltzmann方法模拟的Darcy定律.研究结果表明:... 为了探索多孔介质渗透性与孔隙率之间的关系,应用格子Boltzmann方法(LBM)以及无滑移流固边界条件,从孔隙尺度模拟了二维随机多孔介质中的流体流动.通过研究流量和压力梯度的关系,验证了格子Boltzmann方法模拟的Darcy定律.研究结果表明:在孔隙率较低(约小于0.3)的情况下,渗透性与孔隙率近似成指数关系变化,与前人的结果吻合. 展开更多
关键词 随机多孔介质 格子BOLTZMANN方法 孔隙尺度 孔隙率 渗透性
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Volumetric lattice Boltzmann method for pore-scale mass diffusionadvection process in geopolymer porous structures 被引量:1
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作者 Xiaoyu Zhang Zirui Mao +6 位作者 Floyd W.Hilty Yulan Li Agnes Grandjean Robert Montgomery Hans-Conrad zur Loye Huidan Yu Shenyang Hu 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第6期2126-2136,共11页
Porous materials present significant advantages for absorbing radioactive isotopes in nuclear waste streams.To improve absorption efficiency in nuclear waste treatment,a thorough understanding of the diffusion-advecti... Porous materials present significant advantages for absorbing radioactive isotopes in nuclear waste streams.To improve absorption efficiency in nuclear waste treatment,a thorough understanding of the diffusion-advection process within porous structures is essential for material design.In this study,we present advancements in the volumetric lattice Boltzmann method(VLBM)for modeling and simulating pore-scale diffusion-advection of radioactive isotopes within geopolymer porous structures.These structures are created using the phase field method(PFM)to precisely control pore architectures.In our VLBM approach,we introduce a concentration field of an isotope seamlessly coupled with the velocity field and solve it by the time evolution of its particle population function.To address the computational intensity inherent in the coupled lattice Boltzmann equations for velocity and concentration fields,we implement graphics processing unit(GPU)parallelization.Validation of the developed model involves examining the flow and diffusion fields in porous structures.Remarkably,good agreement is observed for both the velocity field from VLBM and multiphysics object-oriented simulation environment(MOOSE),and the concentration field from VLBM and the finite difference method(FDM).Furthermore,we investigate the effects of background flow,species diffusivity,and porosity on the diffusion-advection behavior by varying the background flow velocity,diffusion coefficient,and pore volume fraction,respectively.Notably,all three parameters exert an influence on the diffusion-advection process.Increased background flow and diffusivity markedly accelerate the process due to increased advection intensity and enhanced diffusion capability,respectively.Conversely,increasing the porosity has a less significant effect,causing a slight slowdown of the diffusion-advection process due to the expanded pore volume.This comprehensive parametric study provides valuable insights into the kinetics of isotope uptake in porous structures,facilitating the de 展开更多
关键词 Volumetric lattice Boltzmann method(VLBM) Phase field method(PFM) pore-scale diffusion-advection Nuclear waste treatment Porous media flow Graphics processing unit(GPU) parallelization
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多孔网幕泡破压力预测模型的建立及实验验证 被引量:5
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作者 王晔 张婉雨 +5 位作者 汪彬 耑锐 任枫 蔡爱峰 杨光 吴静怡 《化工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第3期1102-1110,共9页
金属多孔网幕具有比表面积大、物理稳定性好等诸多优点,广泛应用于推进剂在轨气液分离及相变传热等领域。泡破压力是衡量其相分离性能的关键参数,可根据多孔介质的有效泡破孔径确定。然而多孔网幕的孔隙结构极其复杂,泡破孔径计算仍未... 金属多孔网幕具有比表面积大、物理稳定性好等诸多优点,广泛应用于推进剂在轨气液分离及相变传热等领域。泡破压力是衡量其相分离性能的关键参数,可根据多孔介质的有效泡破孔径确定。然而多孔网幕的孔隙结构极其复杂,泡破孔径计算仍未有通用且高效的方法。建立了一种基于三维孔隙结构的多孔网幕泡破压力的通用型解析模型。该模型仅依赖于多孔网幕的几何结构参数,无须实验即可有效预测多孔网幕的泡破压力。模型预测结果与本文实验及文献实验中不同网幕规格、低温及常温工质数据吻合良好,平均误差仅为8%,表明该解析模型具有普适性和准确性,可为基于多孔网幕的液体获取装置的设计与性能预测提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 多孔介质 泡破压力 有效孔径 分离 孔隙尺度
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Investigation of pore geometry influence on fluid flow in heterogeneous porous media:A pore-scale study
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作者 Ramin Soltanmohammadi Shohreh Iraji +3 位作者 Tales Rodrigues de Almeida Mateus Basso Eddy Ruidiaz Munoz Alexandre Campane Vidal 《Energy Geoscience》 EI 2024年第1期72-88,共17页
Brazilian pre-salt reservoirs are renowned for their intricate pore networks and vuggy nature,posing significant challenges in modeling and simulating fluid flow within these carbonate reservoirs.Despite possessing ex... Brazilian pre-salt reservoirs are renowned for their intricate pore networks and vuggy nature,posing significant challenges in modeling and simulating fluid flow within these carbonate reservoirs.Despite possessing excellent petrophysical properties,such as high porosity and permeability,these reservoirs typically exhibit a notably low recovery factor,sometimes falling below 10%.Previous research has indicated that various enhanced oil recovery(EOR)methods,such as water alternating gas(WAG),can substantially augment the recovery factor in pre-salt reservoirs,resulting in improvements of up to 20%.Nevertheless,the fluid flow mechanism within Brazilian carbonate reservoirs,characterized by complex pore geometry,remains unclear.Our study examines the behavior of fluid flow in a similar heterogeneous porous material,utilizing a plug sample obtained from a vugular segment of a Brazilian stromatolite outcrop,known to share analogies with certain pre-salt reservoirs.We conducted single-phase and multi-phase core flooding experiments,complemented by medical-CT scanning,to generate flow streamlines and evaluate the efficiency of water flooding.Subsequently,micro-CT scanning of the core sample was performed,and two cross-sections from horizontal and vertical plates were constructed.These cross-sections were then employed as geometries in a numerical simulator,enabling us to investigate the impact of pore geometry on fluid flow.Analysis of the pore-scale modeling and experimental data unveiled that the presence of dead-end pores and vugs results in a significant portion of the fluid remaining stagnant within these regions.Consequently,the injected fluid exhibits channeling-like behavior,leading to rapid breakthrough and low areal swept efficiency.Additionally,the numerical simulation results demonstrated that,irrespective of the size of the dead-end regions,the pressure variation within the dead-end vugs and pores is negligible.Despite the stromatolite's favorable petrophysical properties,including relatively high porosity 展开更多
关键词 pore-scale modeling pore geometry Flow streamlines Computational modeling Digital rock analysis
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致密砂岩孔隙尺度下气-水界面动态演化可视化实验研究
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作者 田键 康毅力 +3 位作者 游利军 贾钠 王艺钧 秦朝中 《力学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期862-873,共12页
水相圈闭是非常规天然气开发面临的主要储层损害问题之一,采用岩心驱替实验无法直观揭示孔隙内部气水两相分布和流动演化过程,因此,对水相圈闭损害微观作用机理的认识有待提高.根据致密砂岩铸体薄片,设计出一维通道和二维孔隙网络两种... 水相圈闭是非常规天然气开发面临的主要储层损害问题之一,采用岩心驱替实验无法直观揭示孔隙内部气水两相分布和流动演化过程,因此,对水相圈闭损害微观作用机理的认识有待提高.根据致密砂岩铸体薄片,设计出一维通道和二维孔隙网络两种玻璃芯片模型,可视化研究了孔隙尺度下渗吸和返排过程中气-水界面演化和两相流动行为;结合岩心驱替实验,探讨了孔隙尺度气-水界面演化与致密砂岩宏观气体流动的关联机制.结果表明:(1)孔隙尺度下气-水界面随含水饱和度的增加由水膜水气-水界面向毛管水气-水界面演化,并主要通过卡断和绕流两种形式破坏气体流动连续性;(2)优势通道既是孔隙尺度下水相返排的快速走廊,也是气泡运移和贾敏效应发生的主要通道,是造成储层产水但不产气的一个重要原因;(3)孔隙尺度下气-水界面演化引起的水封气现象是水相圈闭损害的具体微观作用形式,宏观表现为岩心尺度上水相难以彻底返排和气体渗透能力不能完全恢复.实验结果可为储层岩石孔隙尺度下水相圈闭作用机理和气水可动性分析提供理论依据. 展开更多
关键词 气-水界面 囚闭气 流动连续性 孔隙尺度 微流控技术 水相圈闭
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边底水碳酸盐岩气藏提高采收率的微观驱气效率 被引量:2
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作者 吴克柳 朱清源 +5 位作者 陈掌星 李靖 冯东 王牧原 郭世强 郭豫川 《天然气工业》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第1期122-131,共10页
边底水碳酸盐岩气藏储量丰富,是目前塔里木盆地、四川盆地、鄂尔多斯盆地等油气产区重要的开发对象,边底水碳酸盐岩气藏在开发中后期普遍面临水侵影响,将引起驱气效率和采收率下降等问题。为此,首先通过耦合流体流动方程和界面追踪方程... 边底水碳酸盐岩气藏储量丰富,是目前塔里木盆地、四川盆地、鄂尔多斯盆地等油气产区重要的开发对象,边底水碳酸盐岩气藏在开发中后期普遍面临水侵影响,将引起驱气效率和采收率下降等问题。为此,首先通过耦合流体流动方程和界面追踪方程,建立了孔隙尺度水气非混相流动模型,然后基于随机生长4参数法生成的非均质多孔介质模拟了水驱气过程,最后明确了剩余气的分布和形成机理,并探讨了微观驱气效率的变化机制。研究结果表明:①剩余气的分布包括盲端剩余气、孔喉间剩余气和簇状剩余气,其比例和规模受微观孔隙结构、润湿性和毛细管数共同控制,通过改变生产压差,打乱原有压力系统及气体膨胀,能进一步动用剩余气,进而提高微观驱气效率;②微观驱气效率与渗流过程密切相关,每一条水相优势通道的形成或扩大都会引起出口含水率的急剧上升并使驱气效率的增速变缓;③气藏微观孔隙结构和润湿性特征是确定的,通过优化毛细管数改变界面推进模式能有效提高微观驱气效率。结论认为,对于实际气井,应基于储层微观孔隙结构和润湿性特征,揭示气水界面推进力学机制的演变规律,进而确定最优毛细管数;明确孔隙尺度水气渗流特征及微观驱气物理机制,有助于指导气藏提高采收率方案的设计。 展开更多
关键词 边底水碳酸盐岩气藏 孔隙尺度 数值模拟 水气渗流 界面追踪 剩余气 驱气效率 提高采收率
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Numerical study on the effective thermal conductivity and thermal tortuosity of porous media with different morphologies
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作者 DU Shen LI Dong +1 位作者 LI Meng-Jie HE Ya-Ling 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期1685-1694,共10页
Effective thermal conductivity and thermal tortuosity are crucial parameters for evaluating the effectiveness of heat conduction within porous media.The direct pore-scale numerical simulation method is applied to inve... Effective thermal conductivity and thermal tortuosity are crucial parameters for evaluating the effectiveness of heat conduction within porous media.The direct pore-scale numerical simulation method is applied to investigate the heat conduction processes inside porous structures with different morphologies.The thermal conduction performances of idealized porous structures are directly compared with real foams across a wide range of porosity.Real foam structures are reconstructed using X-ray computed tomography and image processing techniques,while Kelvin and Weaire-Phelan structures are generated through periodic unit cell reconstruction.The detailed temperature fields inside the porous structures are determined by solving the heat conduction equation at the pore scale.The results present that the equivalent thermal conductivity of Kelvin and Weaire-Phelan structures is similar to and greater than that of the real foam structure with the same strut porosity.The thermal tortuosity of real foam structure is relatively larger and the heat conduction path becomes straighter by adopting the anisotropic design.The thermal tortuosity of the fluid channels for Kelvin,Weaire-Phelan,and real foam structures is close to one.The thermal conductivity of porous structures with heat transfer fluid increases as the thermal conductivity ratio of fluid to solid becomes larger.A small porosity of porous media leads to a larger equivalent thermal conductivity due to the dominant contribution of porous skeleton in the heat conduction process.Correlations derived from parallel and series models,as well as the Maxwell-Eucken models,provide decent predictions of effective thermal conductivity,with an average error of less than 8%in the entire range of thermal conductivity ratio. 展开更多
关键词 volumetric solar receiver porous morphology direct pore-scale simulation equivalent thermal conductivity thermal tortuosity empirical correlation
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Advances in porous volumetric solar receivers and enhancement of volumetric absorption 被引量:2
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作者 Ya-Ling He Shen Du Sheng Shen 《Energy Reviews》 2023年第3期23-44,共22页
Porous volumetric solar receivers are one type of solar receivers that can volumetrically absorb solar radiation and achieve efficient solar-to-thermal energy conversion.Porous volumetric solar receivers have been dev... Porous volumetric solar receivers are one type of solar receivers that can volumetrically absorb solar radiation and achieve efficient solar-to-thermal energy conversion.Porous volumetric solar receivers have been developed since 1980s.In this review,we focus on the development progress of the atmospheric and pressurized porous volumetric solar receivers,in which the structural designs,the material selections,the experimental research methods,the comparison of thermal performance,and the transient response characteristic of the receivers were reviewed.On the other hand,the theoretical research methods including the direct pore-scale and volume averaging simulations were introduced.The pore-scale reconstruction method and the procedure to investigate the fluid flow and heat transfer processes at the pore-scale were presented.For the volume averaging method,detailed descriptions for the selection of empirical parameters in the governing equations to be solved were summarized.Typical research results based on these methods were presented and research limitations were also pointed out.Furthermore,the methods for the enhancement of volumetric absorption and the improvement of thermal efficiency of the receivers have been comprehensively reviewed.Two methods including geometrical parameters optimization and spectrally selective absorption were presented in detail.This review will provide a better understanding of the development and research methods for porous volumetric solar receivers,and inspire future studies for the performance improvement of the receivers. 展开更多
关键词 Porous media Volumetric solar receiver Experiment progress Direct pore-scale simulation Volume averaging simulation Volumetric absorption enhancement
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Comparison of Direct Pore-Scale and Volume-Averaging Methods for the Performance Evaluation of Porous Volumetric Solar Receiver
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作者 DU Shen HE Yaling +2 位作者 LI Dong LIU Zhanbin LI Mengjie 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期1607-1617,共11页
Direct pore-scale and volume-averaging numerical simulations are two methods for investigating the performance of porous volumetric solar receivers.To clarify the difference in the prediction of heat transfer processe... Direct pore-scale and volume-averaging numerical simulations are two methods for investigating the performance of porous volumetric solar receivers.To clarify the difference in the prediction of heat transfer processes,a direct comparison between these two methods was conducted at both steady state and transient state.The numerical models were established based on X-ray computed tomography scans and a local thermal non-equilibrium model,respectively.The empirical parameters,which are indispensable to the volume-averaging simulation,were determined by Monte Carlo ray tracing and direct pore-scale numerical simulations.The predicted outlet air temperature of the receiver by the volume-averaging simulation method corresponded satisfactorily to that in the direct pore-scale simulation.The largest discrepancies were observed when the receiver's working temperature was elevated,with differences of 5.5%and 3.68%for the steady state and transient state simulations,respectively.However,the volume-averaging method is incapable of capturing the local temperature information of the air and porous skeleton.It underestimates the inlet temperature of the receiver,leading to an overestimation of the receiver's thermal efficiency,with the largest difference being 6.51%.The comparison results show that the volume-averaging model is a good approximation to the pore-scale model when the empirical parameters are carefully selected. 展开更多
关键词 porous media volumetric solar receiver pore-scale method volume-averaging method thermal performance
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Verification of two-dimensional LBM-DEM coupling approach and its application in modeling episodic sand production in borehole 被引量:5
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作者 Yanhui Han Peter Cundall 《Petroleum》 2017年第2期179-189,共11页
The lattice Boltzmann method(LBM)is implemented in the Particle Flow Code(PFC)as a pore-scale CFD module and coupled with the particulate discrete element assemblage in PFC using an immersed boundary scheme.The implem... The lattice Boltzmann method(LBM)is implemented in the Particle Flow Code(PFC)as a pore-scale CFD module and coupled with the particulate discrete element assemblage in PFC using an immersed boundary scheme.The implementation of LBM and LBM-PFC coupling is validated with the analytical solutions in a couple of hydrodynamics and fluid-particle interaction problems,i.e.,the accuracy of LBM as a CFD solver is verified by solving channel flow driven by a pressure gradient for which the closed-form solution is also derived;the accuracy of LBM-PFC coupling is validated by solving flow across a cylinder,Taylor-Couette flow,Karman vortex street,and fluid flow through a cylinder array.To demonstrate potential applications of this coupling code,a perforation cavity subjected to axial fluid flush is then tested,showing that the collapse and reconstruction of sand arch in the perforation cavity can be reproduced in this coupling system.The developed system is ready for exploring more complicated physical issues involved in sand production. 展开更多
关键词 Lattice Boltzmann method Distinct element method pore-scale fluid flow Fluidesolid interaction Perforation cavity
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ECMO氧合器膜丝阵列多相流动数值模拟与分析 被引量:1
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作者 简萌 张明奎 +1 位作者 黄健兵 罗先武 《清华大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第11期1820-1832,共13页
为分析体外膜肺氧合技术(extracorporeal membrane oxygenation,ECMO)氧合器内膜丝排列方式对血液流动和气体输运的影响,该文选取某商用氧合器的轴截面为简化模型,采用基于沉浸边界(immersed boundary,IB)法的自编软件进行了稳态血液流... 为分析体外膜肺氧合技术(extracorporeal membrane oxygenation,ECMO)氧合器内膜丝排列方式对血液流动和气体输运的影响,该文选取某商用氧合器的轴截面为简化模型,采用基于沉浸边界(immersed boundary,IB)法的自编软件进行了稳态血液流动与多气体组分耦合输运的数值模拟。通过与商业计算流体动力学(computational fluid dynamics, CFD)软件Fluent计算结果、已有文献结果进行比较,验证了所采用的数值方法和自编软件具有适用性。计算结果表明:在一定的孔隙率下改变膜丝排列方式和膜丝倾斜角将影响轴向和径向渗透率,会明显改变血液流动和气体输运的性能;具有径向交错和大倾斜角的膜丝排列能避免出口段大尺度旋涡,降低血液损伤风险。进一步分析可知,ECMO气体输运性能主要受膜丝排列方式的影响,且增大倾斜角有利于提升交错阵列的气体输运效率。该文研究可为实际工程中广泛存在的三维孔隙尺度多相流动数值模拟提供一定参考,为ECMO结构优化、临床运行中参数调整提供科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 体外膜肺氧合技术(ECMO) 膜丝阵列 孔隙尺度 沉浸边界法 多组分气体耦合求解器
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