针对低压力系数孔隙裂隙煤岩储气层钻进过程中的储层损害及孔壁不稳定问题,采用微观分析和试验研究相结合的方法,开展了拥有物/化协同降滤失性能的钻井液体系的研制。分别对由超细惰性材料、化学添加剂配制的钻井液进行API失水试验,并...针对低压力系数孔隙裂隙煤岩储气层钻进过程中的储层损害及孔壁不稳定问题,采用微观分析和试验研究相结合的方法,开展了拥有物/化协同降滤失性能的钻井液体系的研制。分别对由超细惰性材料、化学添加剂配制的钻井液进行API失水试验,并采用扫描电镜分析手段对所形成的泥皮进行微观形貌分析。通过正交试验研制出拥有物/化协同降滤失性能的钻井液优化配方,采用扫描电镜分析手段对其泥皮进行微观形貌分析及性能评价。通过API试验、扫描电镜分析得到了空心玻璃微珠颗粒在泥皮中搭桥形成微米级孔隙发育的空间结构,使基浆滤失量增加;纳米二氧化硅在泥皮中形成的空间结构松散,孔隙率大,导致滤失量随纳米二氧化硅剂量的增加由24 m L迅速增加至50m L。而降滤失剂泥皮光滑致密,能使基浆滤失量由24 m L降低至10 m L左右。最终通过正交试验优化了含超细惰性材料的钻井液配方。研究结果对于揭示超细惰性材料与黏土矿物及降滤失剂的相互作用机理以及低压力系数孔隙裂隙煤岩储气层的快速钻进具有重要意义。展开更多
It is difficult to establish structure-property relationships in a defective solid because of its inhomogeneous-geometry microstructure caused by defects. In the present research, the effects of pores and cracks on th...It is difficult to establish structure-property relationships in a defective solid because of its inhomogeneous-geometry microstructure caused by defects. In the present research, the effects of pores and cracks on the Young’s modulus of a defective solid are studied. Based on the law of the conservation of energy, mathematical formulations are proposed to indicate how the shape, size, and distribution of defects affect the effective Young’s modulus. In this approach, detailed equations are illustrated to represent the shape and size of defects on the effective Young’s modulus. Different from the results obtained from the traditional empirical analyses, mixture law or statistical method, for the first time, our results from the finite element method (FEM) and strict analytical calculation show that the influence of pore radius and crack length on the effective Young’s modulus can be quantified. It is found that the longest crack in a typical microstructure of ceramic coating dominates the contribution of the effective Young’s modulus in the vertical direction of the crack.展开更多
文摘针对低压力系数孔隙裂隙煤岩储气层钻进过程中的储层损害及孔壁不稳定问题,采用微观分析和试验研究相结合的方法,开展了拥有物/化协同降滤失性能的钻井液体系的研制。分别对由超细惰性材料、化学添加剂配制的钻井液进行API失水试验,并采用扫描电镜分析手段对所形成的泥皮进行微观形貌分析。通过正交试验研制出拥有物/化协同降滤失性能的钻井液优化配方,采用扫描电镜分析手段对其泥皮进行微观形貌分析及性能评价。通过API试验、扫描电镜分析得到了空心玻璃微珠颗粒在泥皮中搭桥形成微米级孔隙发育的空间结构,使基浆滤失量增加;纳米二氧化硅在泥皮中形成的空间结构松散,孔隙率大,导致滤失量随纳米二氧化硅剂量的增加由24 m L迅速增加至50m L。而降滤失剂泥皮光滑致密,能使基浆滤失量由24 m L降低至10 m L左右。最终通过正交试验优化了含超细惰性材料的钻井液配方。研究结果对于揭示超细惰性材料与黏土矿物及降滤失剂的相互作用机理以及低压力系数孔隙裂隙煤岩储气层的快速钻进具有重要意义。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50801005)
文摘It is difficult to establish structure-property relationships in a defective solid because of its inhomogeneous-geometry microstructure caused by defects. In the present research, the effects of pores and cracks on the Young’s modulus of a defective solid are studied. Based on the law of the conservation of energy, mathematical formulations are proposed to indicate how the shape, size, and distribution of defects affect the effective Young’s modulus. In this approach, detailed equations are illustrated to represent the shape and size of defects on the effective Young’s modulus. Different from the results obtained from the traditional empirical analyses, mixture law or statistical method, for the first time, our results from the finite element method (FEM) and strict analytical calculation show that the influence of pore radius and crack length on the effective Young’s modulus can be quantified. It is found that the longest crack in a typical microstructure of ceramic coating dominates the contribution of the effective Young’s modulus in the vertical direction of the crack.