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欧美杂种山杨微扦插不定根发生过程的解剖学研究 被引量:15
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作者 周容涛 刘洋 +2 位作者 冷珊珊 王娜 闫绍鹏 《西北植物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第11期2184-2188,共5页
采用石蜡切片技术,以欧美杂种山杨插穗基部茎段为实验材料,连续解剖观察插穗不定根发生发育过程,分析根原基发生部位与扦插生根的关系。结果显示:欧美杂种山杨插穗不定根的发生过程分为4个时期,为根原基诱导期,不定根起始期、表达期和... 采用石蜡切片技术,以欧美杂种山杨插穗基部茎段为实验材料,连续解剖观察插穗不定根发生发育过程,分析根原基发生部位与扦插生根的关系。结果显示:欧美杂种山杨插穗不定根的发生过程分为4个时期,为根原基诱导期,不定根起始期、表达期和伸长生长期。根原基诱导期维管形成层产生具有分生组织特点的薄壁细胞;不定根起始期,维管形成层及附近的薄壁细胞脱分化,形成不定根原基发端细胞;不定根表达期,根原基发端细胞不断分裂成具有方向性的根原基,根原基穿过韧皮射线和皮层,向皮孔方向发展;不定根伸长生长期,根原基从皮孔伸出,其内部的维管系统开始发育,形成不定根。研究认为,欧美杂种山杨为皮部诱导生根类型,不定根原基起源于维管形成层区,起源部位单一,扦插难生根。 展开更多
关键词 欧美杂种山杨 扦插 解剖学 不定根
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欧美山杨杂种嫩枝微扦插生根相关氧化酶活性变化及繁殖技术 被引量:10
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作者 闫绍鹏 武晓东 +2 位作者 王秋玉 宋兴舜 杨瑞华 《东北林业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第11期5-7,11,共4页
选用外源激素种类(NAA、IBA、IAA)、激素质量浓度和处理时间3个因素,采用L9(34)正交设计研究了欧美山杨杂种(Populus tremula×P.tremuloides)嫩枝微扦插繁殖技术,以及生根过程中过氧化物酶(POD)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)和吲哚乙酸氧化酶(... 选用外源激素种类(NAA、IBA、IAA)、激素质量浓度和处理时间3个因素,采用L9(34)正交设计研究了欧美山杨杂种(Populus tremula×P.tremuloides)嫩枝微扦插繁殖技术,以及生根过程中过氧化物酶(POD)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)和吲哚乙酸氧化酶(IAAO)的活性变化。结果表明:外源激素种类对扦插生根率影响最大,其次是激素的质量浓度和处理时间。不同外源激素种类、激素质量浓度间生根率差异显著。所有处理中,NAA的质量浓度为100 mg.L-1处理的插穗生根率最高,达到76%。欧美山杨杂种嫩枝微扦插生根过程可分为愈伤组织形成期、生根诱导期和表达期3个阶段。POD活性在愈伤组织形成期、不定根诱导期呈上升趋势,在生根表达期下降;IAAO活性在愈伤组织形成期、不定根诱导期上升,在生根表达期保持较高活性,而在根生长后期下降;PPO活性在愈伤组织形成期和不定根诱导期上升,在表达期下降。 展开更多
关键词 欧美山杨杂种(populus tremula×p.tremuloides) 微扦插 繁殖技术 氧化酶
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杂种山杨玻璃化苗内源激素含量研究 被引量:6
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作者 吴迪 关录凡 王秋玉 《林业科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第10期127-129,共3页
In this study, the vitrificated plants of hybrid aspen (Populus tremula× P.tremuloides) by micropropagation were used as the materials,and ELISA method was adopted to measure the content of endogenous plant hormo... In this study, the vitrificated plants of hybrid aspen (Populus tremula× P.tremuloides) by micropropagation were used as the materials,and ELISA method was adopted to measure the content of endogenous plant hormones in the plants. At the same time, the factors that influenced the vitrification of the plant as well as de-vitrification method were also studied by changing medium’s component, which was to provide useful information for commercial propagation of good hybrid clones of aspen. The results were as follows: 1)The ABA and IAA contents in the vitrificated plants were higher than those in the non-vitrificated plants obviously, and the GA content was little lower than that of the non-vitrificated plants. Therefore, the higher IAA or ABA content in the vitrificated plants was possibly the main reason for the vitrification of the plant.2)The ratios of endogenous plant hormones such as ABA/GA and IAA/GA in the vitrificated plants of hybrid aspen by tissue culture were higher than those in the non-vitrificated plants, which indicated that the equilibrium relationship among different endogenous hormones in vitrificated plants was deviated from the normal, then possibly resulting in the vitrification of the plant. 展开更多
关键词 杂种山杨 组织培养 玻璃化 植物激素
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