以二次蒸馏水、甘油、甲酰胺、二碘甲烷和乙二醇为检测液体,采用接触角法测定聚丙烯(PP)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、丙烯脂/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)、聚碳酸酯(PC)等高分子树脂材料的表...以二次蒸馏水、甘油、甲酰胺、二碘甲烷和乙二醇为检测液体,采用接触角法测定聚丙烯(PP)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、丙烯脂/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)、聚碳酸酯(PC)等高分子树脂材料的表面能参数(Lifshitz-van der Waals分量、Lewis酸分量和Lewis碱分量)。研究结果表明:水-甘油-二碘甲烷、水-甲酰胺-二碘甲烷、水-乙二醇-二碘甲烷3种组合方案中的任一组合均能较好地反映聚合物的表面特征;7种高分子树脂可以分为极性和非极性2大类。PP和PE属于非极性树脂,表面能较低,只存在Lifshitz-van der Waals分量;在极性树脂中,PS,ABS,PC和PET表面具有明显的Lewis碱特征;PVC表面呈现一定的两性特征,除具有Lewis碱特征之外,其表面还带有较多的Lewis酸分量。展开更多
INTRODUCTIONIn 1976, Alan MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa and I, together with a talented group of graduate students andpost-doctoral researchers discovered conducting polymers and the ability to dope these polymers over...INTRODUCTIONIn 1976, Alan MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa and I, together with a talented group of graduate students andpost-doctoral researchers discovered conducting polymers and the ability to dope these polymers over the fullrange from insulator to metal. This was particularly exciting because it created a new field of research on theboundary between chemistry and condensed matter physics, and because it created a number of opportunities:展开更多
文摘以二次蒸馏水、甘油、甲酰胺、二碘甲烷和乙二醇为检测液体,采用接触角法测定聚丙烯(PP)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、丙烯脂/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)、聚碳酸酯(PC)等高分子树脂材料的表面能参数(Lifshitz-van der Waals分量、Lewis酸分量和Lewis碱分量)。研究结果表明:水-甘油-二碘甲烷、水-甲酰胺-二碘甲烷、水-乙二醇-二碘甲烷3种组合方案中的任一组合均能较好地反映聚合物的表面特征;7种高分子树脂可以分为极性和非极性2大类。PP和PE属于非极性树脂,表面能较低,只存在Lifshitz-van der Waals分量;在极性树脂中,PS,ABS,PC和PET表面具有明显的Lewis碱特征;PVC表面呈现一定的两性特征,除具有Lewis碱特征之外,其表面还带有较多的Lewis酸分量。
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文摘INTRODUCTIONIn 1976, Alan MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa and I, together with a talented group of graduate students andpost-doctoral researchers discovered conducting polymers and the ability to dope these polymers over the fullrange from insulator to metal. This was particularly exciting because it created a new field of research on theboundary between chemistry and condensed matter physics, and because it created a number of opportunities:
