The randomness of turbulent reentry plasma sheaths can affect the propagation and scattering properties of electromagnetic waves.This paper developed algorithms to estimate the influences.With the algorithms and typic...The randomness of turbulent reentry plasma sheaths can affect the propagation and scattering properties of electromagnetic waves.This paper developed algorithms to estimate the influences.With the algorithms and typical reentry data,influences of GPS frequency and Ka frequency are studied respectively.Results show that,in terms of wave scattering,the scattering loss caused by the randomness of the turbulent plasma sheath increases with the increase of the ensemble average electron density,ensemble average collision frequency,electron density fluctuation and turbulence integral scale respectively.Also the scattering loss is much smaller than the dielectric loss.The scattering loss of Ka frequency is much less than that of the GPS frequency.In terms of wave propagation,the randomness arouses the fluctuations of amplitude and phase of waves.The fluctuations change with altitudes that when the altitude is below 30 km,fluctuations increase with altitude increasing,and when the altitude is above 30 km,fluctuations decrease with altitude increasing.The fluctuations of GPS frequency are strong enough to affect the tracking,telemetry,and command at appropriate conditions,while the fluctuations of Ka frequency are much more feeble.This suggests that the Ka frequency suffers less influences of the randomness of a turbulent plasma sheath.展开更多
针对高超声速飞行器在临近空间巡航时出现的通信"黑障"问题,根据NASA开展的无线电衰减测量C(RAM C III)飞行试验数据,把临近空间分成两个空间层构建数学模型,建立了2个一维非均匀等离子体鞘套模型,通过数值计算分析了等离子...针对高超声速飞行器在临近空间巡航时出现的通信"黑障"问题,根据NASA开展的无线电衰减测量C(RAM C III)飞行试验数据,把临近空间分成两个空间层构建数学模型,建立了2个一维非均匀等离子体鞘套模型,通过数值计算分析了等离子体与太赫兹波的相互作用机理,得到了太赫兹波在非均匀等离子体鞘套中传输特性曲线。仿真结果表明:把太赫兹波段作为临近空间平台通信,有利于解决黑障问题。此论证结果,可为设计临近空间高超声速飞行器选用通信频段时提供参考。展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(No.2014CB340205)National Natural Science Foundation ofChina(Nos.61301173 and 61473228)
文摘The randomness of turbulent reentry plasma sheaths can affect the propagation and scattering properties of electromagnetic waves.This paper developed algorithms to estimate the influences.With the algorithms and typical reentry data,influences of GPS frequency and Ka frequency are studied respectively.Results show that,in terms of wave scattering,the scattering loss caused by the randomness of the turbulent plasma sheath increases with the increase of the ensemble average electron density,ensemble average collision frequency,electron density fluctuation and turbulence integral scale respectively.Also the scattering loss is much smaller than the dielectric loss.The scattering loss of Ka frequency is much less than that of the GPS frequency.In terms of wave propagation,the randomness arouses the fluctuations of amplitude and phase of waves.The fluctuations change with altitudes that when the altitude is below 30 km,fluctuations increase with altitude increasing,and when the altitude is above 30 km,fluctuations decrease with altitude increasing.The fluctuations of GPS frequency are strong enough to affect the tracking,telemetry,and command at appropriate conditions,while the fluctuations of Ka frequency are much more feeble.This suggests that the Ka frequency suffers less influences of the randomness of a turbulent plasma sheath.
文摘针对高超声速飞行器在临近空间巡航时出现的通信"黑障"问题,根据NASA开展的无线电衰减测量C(RAM C III)飞行试验数据,把临近空间分成两个空间层构建数学模型,建立了2个一维非均匀等离子体鞘套模型,通过数值计算分析了等离子体与太赫兹波的相互作用机理,得到了太赫兹波在非均匀等离子体鞘套中传输特性曲线。仿真结果表明:把太赫兹波段作为临近空间平台通信,有利于解决黑障问题。此论证结果,可为设计临近空间高超声速飞行器选用通信频段时提供参考。
