Aim： To investigate the relationship between Ureaplasma urealyticum （UU） infection and semen quality. Methods： From 2001 to 2003, 346 eligible patients aged 20-45 years were invited from two hospitals in Shanghai,...Aim： To investigate the relationship between Ureaplasma urealyticum （UU） infection and semen quality. Methods： From 2001 to 2003, 346 eligible patients aged 20-45 years were invited from two hospitals in Shanghai, China, to participate in an investigation which included questionnaires about general and reproductive health, an external genital tract examination, UU culture and semen analysis. Multiple linear regression models were used to examine whether UU had a significant effect on semen quality after adjustment for confounding factors. Results： Findings suggested that UU infection was associated with higher semen viscosity and lower semen pH value. Sperm concentration was lower in UU positive subjects than that in UU negative subjects （54.04 × 10^6/mL vs.70.58 × 10^6/mL）. However, UU did not significantly affect other semen quality indexes. Conclusion： UU infection of the male genital tract could negatively influence semen quality.展开更多
目的：研究丙戊酸钠血药浓度与抗癫痫疗效及影响因素的关系，为临床个体化用药指导提供依据。方法对重庆医科大学附属永川医院133例服用丙戊酸钠的患者进行血药浓度测定，对血药浓度监测结果进行统计分析，并对133例患者抗癫痫疗效进行...目的：研究丙戊酸钠血药浓度与抗癫痫疗效及影响因素的关系，为临床个体化用药指导提供依据。方法对重庆医科大学附属永川医院133例服用丙戊酸钠的患者进行血药浓度测定，对血药浓度监测结果进行统计分析，并对133例患者抗癫痫疗效进行观察及分析。结果80例患者癫痫得到了控制，占60．15％，有效血药浓度（50～100 m g／L ）范围内有51例患者癫痫得到控制，占38．35％。血药浓度小于50 m g／L的44例患者中，26例未得到控制；男性与女性的血药浓度分布相似；丙戊酸钠血药浓度在各年龄组之间存在差异，成年组有52．87％患者血药浓度低于或高于治疗范围，未成年组则有39．13％；随着血药浓度增加，不良反应增加。结论丙戊酸钠的血药浓度与患者抗癫痫疗效之间存在个体差异，临床应用时，应根据患者的丙戊酸钠血药浓度、癫痫控制情况及年龄进行合理的个体化给药。展开更多
文摘Aim： To investigate the relationship between Ureaplasma urealyticum （UU） infection and semen quality. Methods： From 2001 to 2003, 346 eligible patients aged 20-45 years were invited from two hospitals in Shanghai, China, to participate in an investigation which included questionnaires about general and reproductive health, an external genital tract examination, UU culture and semen analysis. Multiple linear regression models were used to examine whether UU had a significant effect on semen quality after adjustment for confounding factors. Results： Findings suggested that UU infection was associated with higher semen viscosity and lower semen pH value. Sperm concentration was lower in UU positive subjects than that in UU negative subjects （54.04 × 10^6/mL vs.70.58 × 10^6/mL）. However, UU did not significantly affect other semen quality indexes. Conclusion： UU infection of the male genital tract could negatively influence semen quality.
文摘目的：研究丙戊酸钠血药浓度与抗癫痫疗效及影响因素的关系，为临床个体化用药指导提供依据。方法对重庆医科大学附属永川医院133例服用丙戊酸钠的患者进行血药浓度测定，对血药浓度监测结果进行统计分析，并对133例患者抗癫痫疗效进行观察及分析。结果80例患者癫痫得到了控制，占60．15％，有效血药浓度（50～100 m g／L ）范围内有51例患者癫痫得到控制，占38．35％。血药浓度小于50 m g／L的44例患者中，26例未得到控制；男性与女性的血药浓度分布相似；丙戊酸钠血药浓度在各年龄组之间存在差异，成年组有52．87％患者血药浓度低于或高于治疗范围，未成年组则有39．13％；随着血药浓度增加，不良反应增加。结论丙戊酸钠的血药浓度与患者抗癫痫疗效之间存在个体差异，临床应用时，应根据患者的丙戊酸钠血药浓度、癫痫控制情况及年龄进行合理的个体化给药。
