提出了适用于面阵中的基于级联多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)方法的二维波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计算法。该算法仅采用级联的一维搜索即可实现二维DOA的联合估计,避免了经典二维MUSIC算法的复杂计算...提出了适用于面阵中的基于级联多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)方法的二维波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计算法。该算法仅采用级联的一维搜索即可实现二维DOA的联合估计,避免了经典二维MUSIC算法的复杂计算量,复杂度大大降低,同时角度估计性能非常接近经典二维MUSIC算法。此算法可以实现二维角度的自动配对,角度估计性能优于传播算子算法(propagator method,PM)以及借助于旋转不变技术的信号参数估计算法。同时,该算法可以很好地估计出相同方位角(或仰角)的信源。结合算法的高性能及低复杂度,该算法拥有更广泛的适用范围,其优越性得到验证。展开更多
提出了面阵中基于降维Capon的二维波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计算法.先求得接受信号的协方差矩阵,再对其变换式进行谱峰搜索估计出一个参数,进而通过最小二乘估计出第2个参数.采用一维全局搜索实现二维DOA的联合估计,可避免...提出了面阵中基于降维Capon的二维波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计算法.先求得接受信号的协方差矩阵,再对其变换式进行谱峰搜索估计出一个参数,进而通过最小二乘估计出第2个参数.采用一维全局搜索实现二维DOA的联合估计,可避免二维Capon算法由二维谱峰搜索带来的巨大计算量,从而大大降低了计算复杂度,且角度估计性能非常接近于二维Capon算法.该算法既可以实现二维角度的自动配对,又可以精确地估计出相同方位角(或仰角)的信源,其优越性均可在文中得到验证.展开更多
针对HEVC帧内预测Planar和DC模式算法的特点,提出实现这两种模式的并行化方法。该方法是通过分析推导Planar和DC模式算法之间的可并行性,以西安邮电大学自主设计的一款面向图形、图像应用的阵列处理器PAAG(Polymorphic Array Architectu...针对HEVC帧内预测Planar和DC模式算法的特点,提出实现这两种模式的并行化方法。该方法是通过分析推导Planar和DC模式算法之间的可并行性,以西安邮电大学自主设计的一款面向图形、图像应用的阵列处理器PAAG(Polymorphic Array Architecture for Graphics and Image Processing)平台为基础,采用最优的数据分配方式,合理地设计了多处理单元并行工作的算法程序。实验结果表明Planar预测模式和DC预测模式在多处理单元上的并行实现,相比于单核的串行运算速度分别提高了84%和81%,串/并行加速比分别达到6.34和5.44。该并行化算法减少了视频的编解码时间,其数据分配方案对于帧内预测算法在多核结构上的并行化研究也有一定的参考价值。展开更多
In recent years, several attempts have been made in designing planar array antennas with high directivity. This paper is aimed at investigating the impact of element spacing on the directivity of planar array of monop...In recent years, several attempts have been made in designing planar array antennas with high directivity. This paper is aimed at investigating the impact of element spacing on the directivity of planar array of monopole antenna. The directivity of antenna with reduced grating lobes can be obtained by carefully varying the inter-element spacing of array antenna. Based on this conception, this paper presents the investigation carried out on the relationship between inter-element spacing and the directivity of planar array of monopole antenna. It went further to highlight the effect on the total fields radiated by the antenna. The inter-element spacing is one of the most important antenna parameters that determine the directivity of the antenna. For a planar array of monopole, the directivity can be improved by varying the inter-element spacing. Four elements uniform planar array antenna and Hadamard matrix method was used to determine element positioning in the array matrix. The simulated results obtained using Matlab, showed that good directivity was obtained by using element spacing between 0.1λ - 0.5λ. Increasing the spacing beyond 0.6λ - 1.0λ also improved the directivity, but generated many grating lobes. As inter-element spacing increased, the grating lobes increased in size, number and levels. The study, therefore, inferred that the best directivity (radiation pattern) can only be obtained when the element spacing is within 0.1 - 0.5λ.展开更多
文摘提出了适用于面阵中的基于级联多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)方法的二维波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计算法。该算法仅采用级联的一维搜索即可实现二维DOA的联合估计,避免了经典二维MUSIC算法的复杂计算量,复杂度大大降低,同时角度估计性能非常接近经典二维MUSIC算法。此算法可以实现二维角度的自动配对,角度估计性能优于传播算子算法(propagator method,PM)以及借助于旋转不变技术的信号参数估计算法。同时,该算法可以很好地估计出相同方位角(或仰角)的信源。结合算法的高性能及低复杂度,该算法拥有更广泛的适用范围,其优越性得到验证。
文摘提出了面阵中基于降维Capon的二维波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计算法.先求得接受信号的协方差矩阵,再对其变换式进行谱峰搜索估计出一个参数,进而通过最小二乘估计出第2个参数.采用一维全局搜索实现二维DOA的联合估计,可避免二维Capon算法由二维谱峰搜索带来的巨大计算量,从而大大降低了计算复杂度,且角度估计性能非常接近于二维Capon算法.该算法既可以实现二维角度的自动配对,又可以精确地估计出相同方位角(或仰角)的信源,其优越性均可在文中得到验证.
文摘针对HEVC帧内预测Planar和DC模式算法的特点,提出实现这两种模式的并行化方法。该方法是通过分析推导Planar和DC模式算法之间的可并行性,以西安邮电大学自主设计的一款面向图形、图像应用的阵列处理器PAAG(Polymorphic Array Architecture for Graphics and Image Processing)平台为基础,采用最优的数据分配方式,合理地设计了多处理单元并行工作的算法程序。实验结果表明Planar预测模式和DC预测模式在多处理单元上的并行实现,相比于单核的串行运算速度分别提高了84%和81%,串/并行加速比分别达到6.34和5.44。该并行化算法减少了视频的编解码时间,其数据分配方案对于帧内预测算法在多核结构上的并行化研究也有一定的参考价值。
文摘In recent years, several attempts have been made in designing planar array antennas with high directivity. This paper is aimed at investigating the impact of element spacing on the directivity of planar array of monopole antenna. The directivity of antenna with reduced grating lobes can be obtained by carefully varying the inter-element spacing of array antenna. Based on this conception, this paper presents the investigation carried out on the relationship between inter-element spacing and the directivity of planar array of monopole antenna. It went further to highlight the effect on the total fields radiated by the antenna. The inter-element spacing is one of the most important antenna parameters that determine the directivity of the antenna. For a planar array of monopole, the directivity can be improved by varying the inter-element spacing. Four elements uniform planar array antenna and Hadamard matrix method was used to determine element positioning in the array matrix. The simulated results obtained using Matlab, showed that good directivity was obtained by using element spacing between 0.1λ - 0.5λ. Increasing the spacing beyond 0.6λ - 1.0λ also improved the directivity, but generated many grating lobes. As inter-element spacing increased, the grating lobes increased in size, number and levels. The study, therefore, inferred that the best directivity (radiation pattern) can only be obtained when the element spacing is within 0.1 - 0.5λ.
