库水位循环作用下,库岸边坡岩土体物理力学性质劣化,引起岸坡变形、滑移,将对桥梁基础、桥墩及上部结构产生不同程度损伤,甚至会导致桥梁上部结构落梁、垮塌。针对重庆万州长江二桥库岸边坡失稳致灾问题,采用FEM-SPH(finite element met...库水位循环作用下,库岸边坡岩土体物理力学性质劣化,引起岸坡变形、滑移,将对桥梁基础、桥墩及上部结构产生不同程度损伤,甚至会导致桥梁上部结构落梁、垮塌。针对重庆万州长江二桥库岸边坡失稳致灾问题,采用FEM-SPH(finite element method-smoothed particle hydrodynamics)转换耦合算法建立了岸坡-桥梁三维有限元模型,结合桥位处地质勘测数据模拟了变动水位条件下岸坡变形、滑移、失稳全过程,揭示了岸坡滑移与桥梁桩基相互作用机理,研究了桥墩偏位规律及下部结构失效模式。结果表明:以滑动带有限元网格悉数转换为SPH(smoothed particle hydrodynamics)粒子作为岸坡失稳判据,FEM-SPH转换耦合算法能够更直观、准确地模拟库岸边坡从变形、滑移至失稳全过程;桥位处岸坡将在第16、20次水位升降循环过程中发生失稳破坏;随着岸坡变形、滑移、失稳演化,桥墩偏位呈“缓增-激增”的变化趋势;岸坡发生第2次失稳时,桩基础在土-岩交界面上部发生剪切破坏,破坏面与水平面夹角约为60°。展开更多
Jiangyin Yangtze highway bridge is a suspension bridge with main span 1 385 m. The south tower pier is located on a 70 m bedrock slope with bedding plane of strata tipping to the river channel and several weak interca...Jiangyin Yangtze highway bridge is a suspension bridge with main span 1 385 m. The south tower pier is located on a 70 m bedrock slope with bedding plane of strata tipping to the river channel and several weak intercalated layers. The stability of the tower pier is one of the main engineering geologic problems. On the basis of investigation and survey of relevant geologic condition analyses, the geomechanical model experiments are carried out for stability study of various foundation alternatives’ advantages and disadvantages. Pile foundation has been finally adopted and constructed, and this is justified by practice.展开更多
In order to study bearing characteristics of bridge pile at steep slope under complex loads in mountians, according to double pile-column bridge piers engineering at steep slope and test models in laboratory, finite e...In order to study bearing characteristics of bridge pile at steep slope under complex loads in mountians, according to double pile-column bridge piers engineering at steep slope and test models in laboratory, finite element analysis of pile-column bridge piers was carried out using software ADINA under different loadings, such as horizontal loading in the longitudinal direction along bridge, vertical loadings, slope top loadings and complex loadings. The numerical simulation results show that displacements of front pile pier top and back pile pier top are different under horizontal loadings in the longitudinal direction along bridge or vertical loadings, the displacements of front pile pier top are higher than those of back pile pier top, and its difference increases with the increase of loadings. Vertical displacements will also appear under slope top loadings, and displacements of front pier top are higher than those of back pier top too, while its difference reduces with the increase of loadings. Displacements of both front pile pier top and back pile pier top under comlex loading are larger than those under single loading.展开更多
文摘Jiangyin Yangtze highway bridge is a suspension bridge with main span 1 385 m. The south tower pier is located on a 70 m bedrock slope with bedding plane of strata tipping to the river channel and several weak intercalated layers. The stability of the tower pier is one of the main engineering geologic problems. On the basis of investigation and survey of relevant geologic condition analyses, the geomechanical model experiments are carried out for stability study of various foundation alternatives’ advantages and disadvantages. Pile foundation has been finally adopted and constructed, and this is justified by practice.
基金Projects(50878083,50578060)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(200831878531)supported by the Ministry of Transportation of China
文摘In order to study bearing characteristics of bridge pile at steep slope under complex loads in mountians, according to double pile-column bridge piers engineering at steep slope and test models in laboratory, finite element analysis of pile-column bridge piers was carried out using software ADINA under different loadings, such as horizontal loading in the longitudinal direction along bridge, vertical loadings, slope top loadings and complex loadings. The numerical simulation results show that displacements of front pile pier top and back pile pier top are different under horizontal loadings in the longitudinal direction along bridge or vertical loadings, the displacements of front pile pier top are higher than those of back pile pier top, and its difference increases with the increase of loadings. Vertical displacements will also appear under slope top loadings, and displacements of front pier top are higher than those of back pier top too, while its difference reduces with the increase of loadings. Displacements of both front pile pier top and back pile pier top under comlex loading are larger than those under single loading.
