根据2011年3月、5月、7月、9月和12月在海州湾及邻近海域进行的渔业资源底拖网调查数据,研究了该海域方氏云鳚（Pholis fang）资源丰度的分布特征,并用广义可加模型（GAM）分析了其资源丰度分布与时空和环境因子之间的关系。结果表明,...根据2011年3月、5月、7月、9月和12月在海州湾及邻近海域进行的渔业资源底拖网调查数据,研究了该海域方氏云鳚（Pholis fang）资源丰度的分布特征,并用广义可加模型（GAM）分析了其资源丰度分布与时空和环境因子之间的关系。结果表明,海州湾及邻近海域方氏云鳚资源丰度呈现明显的时空变化。方氏云鳚资源丰度7月最高,9月最低；其主要分布在海州湾东北部海域,这与受到南黄海西侧冷中心的影响有关。GAM 分析表明,月份、水深和离岸距离对方氏云鳚的资源丰度具有显著影响。方氏云鳚的资源丰度随水深的增加而增大,随离岸距离的增大呈现先增加后降低的趋势。在离岸距离70 km 左右,水深14～36 m 时,方氏云鳚的资源丰度较大,这可能与其产卵洄游和环境因子的时空差异有关。展开更多
Pholis fangi is an ecologically important fish species inhabiting Chinese coastal waters of Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea. To investigate the genetic diversity and population genetic structure of P. fangi, a fragment of 48...Pholis fangi is an ecologically important fish species inhabiting Chinese coastal waters of Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea. To investigate the genetic diversity and population genetic structure of P. fangi, a fragment of 487 bp in the first hypervariable region (HVR-1) of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region was sequenced for 181 individuals collected from Bohai Sea and Yel- low Sea. A total of 18 polymorphic sites were detected, which defined 25 haplotypes. A moderate level of haplotype diversity (h = 0.7052) and a low level of nucleotide diversity (π= 0.0028) were detected. Both the phylogenetic tree and the haplotype network showed no significant genealogical structure difference among sampling locations. Pairwise FST comparison and hierarchical mo- lecular variance analysis (AMOVA) revealed that no significant genetic structure difference existed throughout the investigated re- gions, suggesting a high gene exchange among different populations. The results of neutrality test and mismatch distribution analysis indicated that a late Pleistocene population expansion (38000 127000 years ago) happened. Seasonal schooling migration may con- tribute to the genetically homogeneous population structure of the species.展开更多
文摘根据2011年3月、5月、7月、9月和12月在海州湾及邻近海域进行的渔业资源底拖网调查数据,研究了该海域方氏云鳚（Pholis fang）资源丰度的分布特征,并用广义可加模型（GAM）分析了其资源丰度分布与时空和环境因子之间的关系。结果表明,海州湾及邻近海域方氏云鳚资源丰度呈现明显的时空变化。方氏云鳚资源丰度7月最高,9月最低；其主要分布在海州湾东北部海域,这与受到南黄海西侧冷中心的影响有关。GAM 分析表明,月份、水深和离岸距离对方氏云鳚的资源丰度具有显著影响。方氏云鳚的资源丰度随水深的增加而增大,随离岸距离的增大呈现先增加后降低的趋势。在离岸距离70 km 左右,水深14～36 m 时,方氏云鳚的资源丰度较大,这可能与其产卵洄游和环境因子的时空差异有关。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41776171)
文摘Pholis fangi is an ecologically important fish species inhabiting Chinese coastal waters of Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea. To investigate the genetic diversity and population genetic structure of P. fangi, a fragment of 487 bp in the first hypervariable region (HVR-1) of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region was sequenced for 181 individuals collected from Bohai Sea and Yel- low Sea. A total of 18 polymorphic sites were detected, which defined 25 haplotypes. A moderate level of haplotype diversity (h = 0.7052) and a low level of nucleotide diversity (π= 0.0028) were detected. Both the phylogenetic tree and the haplotype network showed no significant genealogical structure difference among sampling locations. Pairwise FST comparison and hierarchical mo- lecular variance analysis (AMOVA) revealed that no significant genetic structure difference existed throughout the investigated re- gions, suggesting a high gene exchange among different populations. The results of neutrality test and mismatch distribution analysis indicated that a late Pleistocene population expansion (38000 127000 years ago) happened. Seasonal schooling migration may con- tribute to the genetically homogeneous population structure of the species.
